Exploring Managers Accrual Related Forecast Bias PDF Download
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Author | : Sami Keskek |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 53 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Exploring Managers' Accrual-Related Forecast Bias Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this study, we examine the effect of accrual-based earnings management on the association between managers' earnings forecast errors and accruals, which we label “managers' accrual-related forecast bias.” We build on extensive research which finds that managers engage in accrual-based earnings management to meet or beat earnings benchmarks and report smooth earnings series. We hypothesize that managers bias their subsequent-year forecasts in the direction of accruals management to increase market confidence in the managed earnings numbers. Consistent with our expectations, we find a positive association between managers' earnings forecast errors and discretionary accruals, but no association between managers' earnings forecast errors and nondiscretionary accruals. Furthermore, the association between managers' earnings forecast errors and discretionary accruals is stronger when managers have limited ability to continue managing subsequent-year accruals to support the bias in their forecasts. We also find a substantial decline in managers' accrual-related forecast bias following the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), which restricted managers' use of accrual-based earnings management. More importantly, we find that the effect of forecasting difficulty on managers' accrual-related forecast bias occurs only in the pre-SOX period. Overall, our results suggest that, contrary to claims in prior research, managers' accrual-related forecast bias is not simply a product of forecasting difficulty related to accruals. Rather, at least in some cases, it appears to be intentional.
Author | : Timothy A. Seidel |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 69 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Management Bias Across Multiple Accounting Estimates Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We examine whether managers appear to aggregate bias in multiple subjective accrual estimates to meet or just beat analyst expectations. We also consider whether the updated language in recent PCAOB auditing standards, focusing auditors on the potential for bias across multiple estimates, impacted this method of managing earnings. Using hand-collected data from a sample of manufacturing firms, we find that meeting or just beating the most recent consensus analyst earnings forecast is positively associated with income-increasing bias aggregated from multiple accounting estimates. We also find that this relation attenuates in the years following the issuance of PCAOB auditing standards focusing auditors on this issue. Further analyses reveal that after these standards were released, firms increased the use of income-increasing, unexpected non-GAAP exclusions to meet or just beat expectations, an alternative technique subject to less auditor scrutiny. Additionally, firms using bias from multiple accounting estimates after the updated guidance in these PCAOB standards do so using bias spread in smaller amounts across more individual estimates. These findings provide important insight into how managers use accruals to meet or just beat an important benchmark as well as the impact of PCAOB auditing standard updates on this earnings management practice.
Author | : Guojin Gong |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 52 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Association Between Management Earnings Forecast Errors and Accruals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We investigate the association between errors in management forecasts of subsequent year earnings and current year accruals. In an uncertain operating environment, managers' assessments of their firms' business prospects are imperfect. Since managers' imperfect business assessments influence both accruals generation and earnings projection, we hypothesize that management earnings forecasts exhibit greater optimism (pessimism) when accruals are relatively high (low). Consistent with this hypothesis, we find a positive association between management earnings forecast errors and accruals. This positive association is stronger for firms operating in a more uncertain business environment and for firms in industries exhibiting greater covariation between accruals and growth-related activities. Moreover, this positive association is significant when accruals likely reflect managers' true beliefs about firms' business prospects, but is nonexistent when accruals are likely manipulated to boost managers' trading gains. Supplementary analysis reveals that the presence of management earnings forecasts does not significantly reduce accrual mispricing.
Author | : Amir Amel-Zadeh |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 331 |
Release | : 2020-04-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1000066525 |
Download Accounting for M&A Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Spending on M&A has, in aggregate, grown so fast that it has even overtaken capital expenditure on increasing and maintaining physical assets. Yet McKinsey, the leading management consultancy, reports that "Anyone who has researched merger success rates knows that roughly 70% fail". The idea that businesses might be using huge and increasing sums of shareholders’ money for an activity that more often than not leads to failure calls into question the information on which M&A decisions are based. This book presents statistical studies, case material, and standard-setters’ opinions on company accounting before, during, and after M&A. It documents the manipulation of annual accounts by acquirers ahead of share for share bids, biased forecasts of post-merger earnings by bidders, and devices to flatter earnings when recording the deal. It explores the challenges for standard-setters in regulating information flows during and after M&A, and for account-users wishing to learn from financial statements how a deal has affected performance. Drawing on a wide range of international examples, this readable book is targeted not just at accounting specialists but at anyone who is comfortable reading the serious financial press, is intrigued by what is going on in the massive M&A market, and is concerned with achieving better-informed M&A. As such it might be of particular interest to business executives, lawyers, bankers, and investors involved in M&A as well as graduate students interested in researching or learning about the role of accounting in M&A.
Author | : Cheng F. Lee |
Publisher | : Center for PBBEFR & Airiti Press |
Total Pages | : 339 |
Release | : 2011-10-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9866286436 |
Download Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting (New Series,2011) Vol.9 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting (New Series) is an annual publication designed to disseminate developments in the quantitative analysis of finance and accounting. The publication is a forum for statistical and quantitative analyses of issues in finance and accounting as well as applications of quantitative methods to problems in financial management, financial accounting, and business management. The objective is to promote interaction between academic research in finance and accounting and applied research in the financial community and the accounting profession.
Author | : Julia A. Smith |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 335 |
Release | : 2024-02-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1802200622 |
Download Research Handbook on Accounting and Information Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The role of the accountant is changing, as developments in technology alter the ways in which information is prepared and analysed. This Research Handbook addresses the use of both financial and non-financial information for planning, decision-making and control in organisations. Written by experts in the field, the book uses comprehensive literature reviews, empirical fieldwork and theoretical developments to provide an overview of research in this important area.
Author | : Amy Yunzhi Zang |
Publisher | : ProQuest |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780549163251 |
Download Evidence on the Tradeoff Between Real Manipulation and Accrual Manipulation: to 25; Pages:26 to 50; Pages:51 to 75; Pages:76 to 100; Pages:101 to 120 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Joshua Ronen |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 587 |
Release | : 2008-08-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0387257713 |
Download Earnings Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a study of earnings management, aimed at scholars and professionals in accounting, finance, economics, and law. The authors address research questions including: Why are earnings so important that firms feel compelled to manipulate them? What set of circumstances will induce earnings management? How will the interaction among management, boards of directors, investors, employees, suppliers, customers and regulators affect earnings management? How to design empirical research addressing earnings management? What are the limitations and strengths of current empirical models?
Author | : Arnoldo Jose Rodriguez |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 114 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Whisper Forecasts and Earnings Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Management Association, Information Resources |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 1812 |
Release | : 2017-11-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1522539107 |
Download Operations and Service Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Organizations of all types are consistently working on new initiatives, product lines, and workflows as a way to remain competitive in the modern business environment. No matter the type of project at hand, employing the best methods for effective execution and timely completion of the task is essential to business success. Operations and Service Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a comprehensive reference source for the latest research on business operations and production processes. It examines the need for a customer focus and highlights a range of pertinent topics such as financial performance measures, human resource development, and business analytics, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for managers, professionals, students, researchers, and academics interested in operations and service management.