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Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Electroencephalogram Signals

Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Electroencephalogram Signals
Author: Ratnaprabha Ravindra Borhade
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781032725932

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"This book presents an innovative method of EEG-based feature extraction and classification of seizures using EEG signals. It describes the methodology required for EEG analysis, seizure detection, seizure prediction and seizure classification. It contains a compilation of all techniques used in the literature and emphasises on newly proposed techniques. The book concentrates on a brief discussion of existing methods for epileptic seizure diagnosis and prediction and introduces new efficient methods specifically for seizure prediction. Focuses on the mathematical models and machine learning algorithms from a perspective of clinical deployment of EEG-based Epileptic Seizure Prediction Discusses recent trends in seizure detection, prediction and classification methodologies Provides engineering solutions to severity or risk analysis of detected seizures at remote places Presents wearable solutions to seizure prediction Includes details of the use of deep learning for Epileptic Seizure Prediction using EEG This book acts as a reference for academicians and professionals who are working in the field of Computational Biomedical Engineering and are interested in the domain of EEG-based disease prediction"--


Medical Image Analysis

Medical Image Analysis
Author: Alejandro Frangi
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2023-09-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128136588

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Medical Image Analysis presents practical knowledge on medical image computing and analysis as written by top educators and experts. This text is a modern, practical, self-contained reference that conveys a mix of fundamental methodological concepts within different medical domains. Sections cover core representations and properties of digital images and image enhancement techniques, advanced image computing methods (including segmentation, registration, motion and shape analysis), machine learning, how medical image computing (MIC) is used in clinical and medical research, and how to identify alternative strategies and employ software tools to solve typical problems in MIC. Provides an authoritative description of key concepts and methods Includes tutorial-based sections that clearly explain principles and their application to different medical domains Presents a representative selection of topics to match a modern and relevant approach to medical image computing


Brain Seizure Detection and Classification Using EEG Signals

Brain Seizure Detection and Classification Using EEG Signals
Author: Varsha K. Harpale
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2021-09-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323911218

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Brain Seizure Detection and Classification Using Electroencephalographic Signals presents EEG signal processing and analysis with high performance feature extraction. The book covers the feature selection method based on One-way ANOVA, along with high performance machine learning classifiers for the classification of EEG signals in normal and epileptic EEG signals. In addition, the authors also present new methods of feature extraction, including Singular Spectrum-Empirical Wavelet Transform (SSEWT) for improved classification of seizures in significant seizure-types, specifically epileptic and Non-Epileptic Seizures (NES). The performance of the system is compared with existing methods of feature extraction using Wavelet Transform (WT) and Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT). The book's objective is to analyze the EEG signals to observe abnormalities of brain activities called epileptic seizure. Seizure is a neurological disorder in which too many neurons are excited at the same time and are triggered by brain injury or by chemical imbalance. Presents EEG signal processing and analysis concepts with high performance feature extraction Discusses recent trends in seizure detection, prediction and classification methodologies Helps classify epileptic and non-epileptic seizures where misdiagnosis may lead to the unnecessary use of antiepileptic medication Provides new guidance and technical discussions on feature-extraction methods and feature selection methods based on One-way ANOVA, along with high performance machine learning classifiers for classification of EEG signals in normal and epileptic EEG signals, and new methods of feature extraction developed by the authors, including Singular Spectrum-Empirical Wavelet


Epileptic Seizures and the EEG

Epileptic Seizures and the EEG
Author: Andrea Varsavsky
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1439812047

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A study of epilepsy from an engineering perspective, this volume begins by summarizing the physiology and the fundamental ideas behind the measurement, analysis and modeling of the epileptic brain. It introduces the EEG and provides an explanation of the type of brain activity likely to register in EEG measurements, offering an overview of how these EEG records are and have been analyzed in the past. The book focuses on the problem of seizure detection and surveys the physiologically based dynamic models of brain activity. Finally, it addresses the fundamental question: can seizures be predicted? Based on the authors' extensive research, the book concludes by exploring a range of future possibilities in seizure prediction.


EEG Signal Processing and Machine Learning

EEG Signal Processing and Machine Learning
Author: Saeid Sanei
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 756
Release: 2021-09-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119386934

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EEG Signal Processing and Machine Learning Explore cutting edge techniques at the forefront of electroencephalogram research and artificial intelligence from leading voices in the field The newly revised Second Edition of EEG Signal Processing and Machine Learning delivers an inclusive and thorough exploration of new techniques and outcomes in electroencephalogram (EEG) research in the areas of analysis, processing, and decision making about a variety of brain states, abnormalities, and disorders using advanced signal processing and machine learning techniques. The book content is substantially increased upon that of the first edition and, while it retains what made the first edition so popular, is composed of more than 50% new material. The distinguished authors have included new material on tensors for EEG analysis and sensor fusion, as well as new chapters on mental fatigue, sleep, seizure, neurodevelopmental diseases, BCI, and psychiatric abnormalities. In addition to including a comprehensive chapter on machine learning, machine learning applications have been added to almost all the chapters. Moreover, multimodal brain screening, such as EEG-fMRI, and brain connectivity have been included as two new chapters in this new edition. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to EEGs, including neural activities, action potentials, EEG generation, brain rhythms, and EEG recording and measurement An exploration of brain waves, including their generation, recording, and instrumentation, abnormal EEG patterns and the effects of ageing and mental disorders A treatment of mathematical models for normal and abnormal EEGs Discussions of the fundamentals of EEG signal processing, including statistical properties, linear and nonlinear systems, frequency domain approaches, tensor factorization, diffusion adaptive filtering, deep neural networks, and complex-valued signal processing Perfect for biomedical engineers, neuroscientists, neurophysiologists, psychiatrists, engineers, students and researchers in the above areas, the Second Edition of EEG Signal Processing and Machine Learning will also earn a place in the libraries of undergraduate and postgraduate students studying Biomedical Engineering, Neuroscience and Epileptology.


EEG Brain Signal Classification for Epileptic Seizure Disorder Detection

EEG Brain Signal Classification for Epileptic Seizure Disorder Detection
Author: Sandeep Kumar Satapathy
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2019-02-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128174277

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EEG Brain Signal Classification for Epileptic Seizure Disorder Detection provides the knowledge necessary to classify EEG brain signals to detect epileptic seizures using machine learning techniques. Chapters present an overview of machine learning techniques and the tools available, discuss previous studies, present empirical studies on the performance of the NN and SVM classifiers, discuss RBF neural networks trained with an improved PSO algorithm for epilepsy identification, and cover ABC algorithm optimized RBFNN for classification of EEG signal. Final chapter present future developments in the field. This book is a valuable source for bioinformaticians, medical doctors and other members of the biomedical field who need the most recent and promising automated techniques for EEG classification. Explores machine learning techniques that have been modified and validated for the purpose of EEG signal classification using Discrete Wavelet Transform for the identification of epileptic seizures Encompasses machine learning techniques, providing an easily understood resource for both non-specialized readers and biomedical researchers Provides a number of experimental analyses, with their results discussed and appropriately validated


A Machine Learning Toolbox for the Development of Personalized Epileptic Seizure Detection Algorithms

A Machine Learning Toolbox for the Development of Personalized Epileptic Seizure Detection Algorithms
Author: Guillaume Saulnier-Comte
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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"Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder affecting around 50 million people worldwide. It is characterized by the occurrence of seizures; a transient clinical event caused by synchronous and/or abnormal and excessive neuronal activity in the brain. This thesis presents a novel machine learning toolbox that generates personalized epileptic seizure detection algorithms exploiting the information contained in electroencephalographic recordings. A large variety of features designed by the seizure detection/prediction community are implemented. This broad set of features is tailored to specific patients through the use of automated feature selection techniques. Subsequently, the resulting information is exploited by a complex machine learning classifier that is able to detect seizures in real-time. The algorithm generation procedure uses a default set of parameters, requiring no prior knowledge on the patients' conditions. Moreover, the amount of data required during the generation of an algorithm is small. The performance of the toolbox is evaluated using cross-validation, a sound methodology, on subjects present in three different publicly available datasets. We report state of the art results: detection rates ranging from 76% to 86% with median false positive rates under 2 per day. The toolbox, as well as a new dataset, are made publicly available in order to improve the knowledge on the disorder and reduce the overhead of creating derived algorithms." --