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Exploring Information Needs for Wildland Fire and Fuels Management

Exploring Information Needs for Wildland Fire and Fuels Management
Author: Carol Miller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2004
Genre: Fire management
ISBN:

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We report the results of a questionnaire and workshop that sought to gain a better and deeper understanding of the contemporary information needs of wildland fire and fuels managers. Results from the questionnaire indicated that the decision to suppress a wildland fire was most often influenced by factors related to safety and that the decision to allow a fire to burn was influenced by a variety of factors that varied according to land management objectives. We also found that managers anticipated an increase in the use of wildland fire, but that these increases will be moderate due to a variety of constraints that will continue to limit the use of wildland fire. From the workshop, we learned that managers will need to become increasingly strategic with their fire and fuels management planning, and that the information used to support tactical fire operations may prove to be insufficient. Furthermore, the managers participating in the workshop indicated the functional linkage between land management and fire management planning is lacking. We suggest that effective fire management planning requires information on the benefits and risks to a wide variety of values at landscape scales, integration with land management objectives, and a long-term perspective.


The Public and Wildland Fire Management

The Public and Wildland Fire Management
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2006
Genre: Communication in forestry
ISBN:

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Presents key social science findings from three National Fire Plan-sponsored research projects. Articles highlight information of likely interest to individuals working to decrease wildfire hazards on both private and public lands. Three general topic areas are addressed: (1) public views and acceptance of fuels management, (2) working with homeowners and communities, and (3) tools that can help us understand social issues.


A Consumer Guide

A Consumer Guide
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2007
Genre: Decision support systems
ISBN:

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Bridging the Worlds of Fire Managers and Researchers

Bridging the Worlds of Fire Managers and Researchers
Author: Seth M. White
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2004
Genre: Communication in forestry
ISBN:

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In March and April of 2003, over 250 managers, researchers, and other participants gathered for a series of workshops at Oregon State University, the University of Arizona, and Colorado State University, near the largest wildfires of 2002. In response to the need for better understanding of large fires, the Wildland Fire Workshops were designed to create an atmosphere for quality interactions between managers and researchers and to accomplish the following objectives: (1) create a prioritized list of recommendations for future wildland fire research; (2) identify the characteristics of effective partnerships; (3) identify types of effective information, tools, and processes; and (4) evaluate the workshops as a potential blueprint for similar workshops in other regions. Through a series of professionally facilitated workshops, participants worked toward speaking with one voice about many key issues. Although differences emerged among individuals, disciplines, and geographic locations, many common themes emerged. Participants suggested that research should be framed in the larger picture of fire ecology and ecosystem restoration, be interdisciplinary, be attentive to the effects of fire at different scales over the landscape and through time, and be focused on social issues. Effective partnerships occur when direct interaction takes place between people at multiple stages, adequate time is allowed for partnership building, partners are rewarded and held accountable for their roles, and when dedicated individuals are identified and cultivated. Participants identified effective information, tools, and processes as those that are adequately and consistently funded, user-friendly, interactive between people at multiple levels, and often championed by key, dedicated individuals. A survey of participants at the final meeting in Colorado revealed that the workshops did in fact create an atmosphere for positive interactions between managers and researchers, and that with some refinements, similar workshops could be carried out in other regions with productive results.


Severe Wildland Fires

Severe Wildland Fires
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2002
Genre: Wildfires
ISBN:

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Dangerous accumulations of brush, small trees, and other vegetation on federal lands, particularly in the western United States, have helped fuel devastating wildfires in recent years. Although a single focal point is critical for directing firefighting efforts by federal, state, and local governments, GAO found a lack of clearly defined leadership at the federal level. Authority and responsibility remain fragmented among the Department of the Interior, the Forest Service, and the states. Implementation of a performance accountability network also remains fragmented. As a result, GAO could not determine if the $796 million earmarked for hazardous fuels reduction in 2001 and 2002 has been targeted to communities and areas at highest risk. The five federal land management agencies--the National Park Service, the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the Forest Service--have yet to begin the research needed to identify and prioritize vulnerable communities near high-risk federal lands. Moreover, the agencies are not collecting the data needed to determine if changes are needed to expedite the project-planning process. They also are not collecting data needed to measure the effectiveness of efforts to dispose of the large amount of brush and other vegetation on federal lands.


Exploring Adoption Success of the Wildland Fire Decision Support System

Exploring Adoption Success of the Wildland Fire Decision Support System
Author: Peter Noble
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2019
Genre: Wildfire fighters
ISBN:

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Increases in wildland fire frequency, size and duration have increased the threat of wildfire impacts to human and natural resource values and strained wildland firefighting resources. The increasing complexity seen in wildland fire management has highlighted the importance of sound decision-making based on best available science. Numerous fire management decision support systems have been developed to enhance science and technology delivery and assist fire managers with decision-making tasks. However, no scientific efforts have evaluated their adoption by fire managers. Drawing upon decision support system implementation research and in-depth interviews with U.S. Forest Service fire managers, we explore their perceptions regarding the Wildland Fire Decision Support System (WFDSS). Although fire managers appreciate many of the components of WFDSS, they view WFDSS as primarily useful for documenting fire management decisions and often experience on-the-ground actions that are disconnected with decisions developed or documented in WFDSS. Fire managers furthermore attribute these concerns to factors related to the timeliness of WFDSS outputs, the complexity of the WFDSS design, and the manner in which WFDSS was implemented. We discuss how these challenges may be addressed by improving training and top management support for WFDSS as well as better matching WFDSS capabilities and complexity to fire manager needs and abilities by increasing the user-friendliness of WFDSS and supporting more proactive decision support tools. We conclude by describing how future efforts to develop FMDSS may benefit from this research as well as the broader literature surrounding DSS implementation.