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| Author | : Roger Bell Stewart |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 1974 |
| Genre | : Cylinders |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Ali Savzevari |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 81 |
| Release | : 1966 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
An experimental investigation was conducted to study the natural convection of a high kinematic viscosity oil enclosed in a horizontal cylinder. The circumferential wall of a 5 in. I.D. copper cylinder was heated according to a cosine temperature distribution. The maximum and minimum temperatures on the cylinder wall were chosen for large Prandtl numbers and unit order Grashof numbers. The experimental equipment was so designed that a variety of heating configurations could be investigated, namely, ranging from the heating-from-the-side to the heating-from-below case. For several heating configurations, detailed velocity and temperature measurements were performed over the entire cross section of the midplane between the two ends of the cylinder. The physical nature of the core region and of the boundary layer region were studied in each considered case. Some of the experimental results were compared with the theory, which had been established previously for this problem. (Author).
| Author | : Roger Bell Stewart |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 1972 |
| Genre | : Boundary value problems |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Sandra K. S. Boetcher |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 57 |
| Release | : 2014-08-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319081322 |
This book presents a concise, yet thorough, reference for all heat transfer coefficient correlations and data for all types of cylinders: vertical, horizontal, and inclined. This book covers all natural convection heat transfer laws for vertical and inclined cylinders and is an excellent resource for engineers working in the area of heat transfer engineering.
| Author | : Irving H. Brooks |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 1969 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
The study deals with an experimental investigation into the natural convection inside a horizontal cylinder. The fluid, geometry, and thermal boundary condition were chosen so as to have a high Prandtl number and unit order Grashof number. The thermal boundary condition was established by imposing temperatures at two points, 180 degrees apart, on the circumference of the cylinder. The resulting boundary condition for the full 360 degrees was found experimentally and is presented. The apparatus was constructed so that the entire cylinder could be rotated. This was done so that the diameter containing the two imposed temperatures could vary from being horizontal to being vertical. In this way an arbitrary heating angle was incorporated into the boundary condition. Temperature profiles and streamline patterns were observed at steady state for various values of this heating angle and for various initial conditions. For some cases, velocity profiles were also plotted. It was found that the interior 'core' of fluid was thermally stratified when the diameter containing the two imposed temperatures was horizontal. The flow occurred primarily in the region close to the cylinder wall. The cylinder was rotated so that the diameter containing the two imposed temperatures made an angle with the horizontal. (Author).
| Author | : G. F. Hewitt |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 660 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9781560323341 |
| Author | : WILLIAM R. MARTINI |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 1956 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Deing Wang |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 140 |
| Release | : 1986 |
| Genre | : Heat |
| ISBN | : |
An experimental investigation was conducted to better understand the heat transfer process with natural convection from an array of uniformly heated horizontal cylinders to mercury. Five assembly geometries were studied, these being the single horizontal cylinder, two cylinders with spacing ratios S/D = 2,3 and 4, (S represents the center-to-center spacing between cylinders of diameter, D), and three cylinders with a single spacing ratio of S/D = 2. All cylinders were arranged in the same vertical plane. A scale analysis was employed to predict the relationship between the average Nusselt number and the Boussinesq number. In the case of the single cylinder good agreement was achieved between scale analysis and experimental results. The Nusselt number is a function of Boussinesq number only in the single cylinder case. These findings were extended to cases with two and three cylinders. Correlations of Nusselt number with different Boussinesq numbers, various ratios of spacing and diameters of cylinders have been established for these multiple cylinder cases.
| Author | : Patrick H. Oosthuizen |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 133 |
| Release | : 2013-12-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319024590 |
Natural Convective Heat Transfer from Short Inclined Cylinders examines a heat transfer situation of significant, practical importance not adequately dealt with in existing textbooks or in any widely available review papers. Specifically, the book introduces the reader to recent studies of natural convection from short cylinders mounted on a flat insulated base where there is an “exposed” upper surface. The author considers the effects of the cylinder cross-sectional shape, the cylinder inclination angle, and the length-to-cross sectional size of the cylinder. Both numerical and experimental studies are discussed and correlation equations based on the results of these studies are reviewed. This book is ideal for professionals involved with thermal management and related systems, researchers, and graduate students in the field of natural convective heat transfer, instructors in graduate level courses in convective heat transfer.
| Author | : Thamir R. Al-Alusi |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 448 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Heat |
| ISBN | : |
Convection heat transfer was experimentally investigated for two different geometries. One case had three horizontal cylinders in a vertical plane placed between two vertical walls. The second case had three horizontal cylinders in a vertical plane with only one vertical wall. Several different cylinder center-tocenter spacings were investigated. The wall spacings for the two wall and single wall cases were also varied. The cylinders were placed in a still air medium at atmospheric pressure and were maintained at a constant heat flux. The modified Rayleigh number, based on the diameter of the cylinders, ranged from 6.2 x 104 to 1.2 x 106. A scale analysis was performed to predict the relationship between the Nusselt number and the modified Rayleigh number. A standard finite-difference code was employed to show the temperature distribution and velocity vectors distribution around the cylinders. The results showed that there was a maximum heat transfer from each cylinder at a specific wall-array spacing and a specific center-to-center spacing. Comparisons of heat transfer results with a single free cylinder and a free array of horizontal cylinders were made and discussed. Empirical equations were proposed to predict the effects of the experimental parameters on the heat transfer as expressed by the average Nusselt number of each cylinder or the average Nusselt number of the whole array. Flow visualization was accomplished using laser sheets. The resulting studies showed that the presence of a single wall or the asymmetrical placement of the array between the two walls eliminated the presence of the vortices in the spaces between the cylinders and displaced the stagnation points. The asymmetrical placement of the array between two walls created a reversed current between the two walls.
