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Experimental Neutron Scattering

Experimental Neutron Scattering
Author: B. T. M. Willis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2017-03-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0191545473

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The first systematic experiments in neutron scattering were carried out in the late 1940s using fission reactors built for the nuclear power programme. Crystallographers were amongst the first to exploit the new technique, but they were soon followed by condensed matter physicists and chemists. Engineers and biologists are the most recent recruits to the club of neutron users. The aim of the book is to provide a broad survey of the experimental activities of all these users. There are many specialist monographs describing particular examples of the application of neutron scattering: fifteen of such monographs have been published already in the Oxford University Press series edited by S. Lovesey and E. Mitchell. However this book will appeal to newcomers to the field of neutron scattering, who may be intimidated by the bewildering array of instruments at central facilities (such as the Institut Laue Langevin in France, the ISIS Laboratory in the UK, or the PSI Laboratory in Switzerland), and who may be uncertain as to which instrument to use.


Experimental Neutron Scattering

Experimental Neutron Scattering
Author: Bertram Terence Martin Willis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2009-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198519702

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This book provides a broad survey of the work carried out by scientists at neutron centres around the world, which provide the facilities for generating intense beams of neutrons.These beams are essential in investigating the atomic structures of a wide range of materials such as magnetic alloys, superconductors, polymers, or proteins.


Experimental Neutron Scattering

Experimental Neutron Scattering
Author: Bertram Terence Martin Willis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Neutrons
ISBN: 9781383023268

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This text provides a broad survey of the work carried out by scientists at neutron centres around the world, which provide the facilities for generating intense beams of neutrons.


Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals

Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals
Author: David L. Price
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2013-11-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128066474

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This introductory chapter provides a self-contained survey of the merits, strengths, and conceptual framework underpinning the use of neutrons as a probe of the structure and dynamics of materials. We also take the opportunity to illustrate important concepts using examples taken from the scientific literature, as well as establish the basic notation that will be used throughout, and listed in more detail in the List of Commonly Used Symbols.


Experimental Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy

Experimental Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy
Author: John A. Harvey
Publisher:
Total Pages: 560
Release: 1970
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Experimental neutron resonance spectroscopy ...


A Practical Guide to Quasi-elastic Neutron Scattering

A Practical Guide to Quasi-elastic Neutron Scattering
Author: Mark T F Telling
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2020-07-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1788012623

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This title provides an accessible introduction to quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS), highlighting all key conceptual, theoretical and data interpretation aspects of the method.


Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals

Neutron Scattering – Fundamentals
Author: Masatoshi Arai
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2013-11-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128066490

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In this chapter, neutron experimental techniques are described. The chapter covers the basics of neutron scattering, neutron source characteristics, diffraction techniques, inelastic neutron scattering, instruments for semi-macroscopic structure analysis, detectors, optics, choppers, and some concepts for instrument design. Techniques for both steady and pulsed sources are described, with more emphasis on the latter in view of the recent worldwide trend toward pulsed sources, generally pulsed spallation sources. The source character, even within the class of pulsed sources, has a significant influence on instrument design. Inelasticity effects in the total scattering technique are clearly specified in the chapter. Some details of chopper instruments, including resolution effects, are described, since this class of instruments has recently received considerable innovative development and use over a wide range of science. Recent developments in scintillation detectors are discussed as an alternative technology to more conventional 3He detectors. Optical components are becoming more and more important not only for neutron transport but also for background reduction. Neutron spin-echo techniques are presented as an example of the exploitation of polarized neutrons.


Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics

Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics
Author: Albert Furrer
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2009
Genre: Condensed matter
ISBN:

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Neutron scattering has become a key technique for investigating the properties of materials on an atomic scale. The uniqueness of this method is based on the fact that the wavelength and energy of thermal neutrons ideally match interatomic distances and excitation energies in condensed matter, and thus neutron scattering is able to directly examine the static and dynamic properties of the material. In addition, neutrons carry a magnetic moment, which makes them a unique probe for detecting magnetic phenomena. In this important book, an introduction to the basic principles and instrumental aspects of neutron scattering is provided, and the most important phenomena and materials properties in condensed matter physics are described and exemplified by typical neutron scattering experiments, with emphasis on explaining how the relevant information can be extracted from the measurements.


A Practical Guide to Quasi-elastic Neutron Scattering

A Practical Guide to Quasi-elastic Neutron Scattering
Author: Mark T F Telling
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2020-07-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1788019261

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The technique of Quasi-Elastic Neutron Scattering (QENS) is a powerful experimental tool for extracting temporal and spatial information at the nanoscale from both soft and hard condensed matter systems. However, while seemingly simple, the method is beset with sensitivities that, if ill considered, can hinder data interpretation and possibly publication. By highlighting key theoretical and data evaluation aspects of the technique, this specialised ‘primer style’ training resource encourages research success by guiding new researchers through a typical QENS experiment; from planning and sample preparation considerations to data reduction and subsequent analysis. Research examples are referenced throughout to illustrate the concepts addressed, with the book being written in such a way that it remains accessible to chemists, biologists, physicists, and materials scientists.


Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science

Neutron Scattering – Applications in Biology, Chemistry, and Materials Science
Author: Felix Fernandez-Alonso
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 784
Release: 2017-06-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128092300

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Neutron Scattering: Applications in Chemistry, Materials Science and Biology, Volume 49, provides an in-depth overview of the applications of neutron scattering in the fields of physics, materials science, chemistry, biology, the earth sciences, and engineering. The book describes the tremendous advances in instrumental, experimental, and computational techniques over the past quarter-century. Examples include the coming-of-age of neutron reflectivity and spin-echo spectroscopy, the advent of brighter accelerator-based neutron facilities and associated techniques in the United States and Japan over the past decade, and current efforts in Europe to develop long-pulse, ultra-intense spallation neutron sources. It acts as a complement to two earlier volumes in the Experimental Methods in the Physical Science series, Neutron Scattering: Fundamentals(Elsevier 2013) and Neutron Scattering: Magnetic and Quantum Phenomena (Elsevier 2015). As a whole, the set enables researchers to identify aspects of their work where neutron scattering techniques might contribute, conceive the important experiments to be done, assess what is required, write a successful proposal for one of the major facilities around the globe, and perform the experiments under the guidance of the appropriate instrument scientist. Completes a three-volume set, providing extensive coverage on emerging and highly topical applications of neutron scattering Addresses the increasing use of neutrons by chemists, life scientists, material scientists, and condensed-matter physicists Presents up-to-date reviews of recent results, enabling readers to identify new opportunities and plan neutron scattering experiments in their own field