Exotic Properties Of Superfluid 3he PDF Download
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| Author | : G. E. Volovik |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789810207069 |
Download Exotic Properties of Superfluid 3He Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.
| Author | : G E Volovik |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 1992-03-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814513989 |
Download Exotic Properties of Superfluid Helium 3 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology. Contents:IntroductionBroken Symmetry in Superfluid Phase of 3HeTextures and Super-currents in Superfluid Phases of 3HeBose Excitations in Superfluid Phases of 3HeFermi Excitations in Superfluid Phases of 3HeOrbital Dynamics and Anomalies in Quantum Field TheoryTopological Objects in Superfluid Phases of 3HeSpontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the 3He VorticesQuasi-Two-Dimensional Superfluid 3He: Fractional Charge, Spin and StatisticsConclusion Readership: Condensed matter physicists. keywords:“Exotic Properties of Superfluid 3He will be of considerable interest to superfluid 3He researchers and to field theorists anxious to find out, in language that is comprehensible to them, what is happening in 3He physics.”John Hook Physics World
| Author | : G. E. Volovik |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 236 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789810207052 |
Download Exotic Properties of Superfluid 3He Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book discusses the unique properties of superfluid phases of 3He, the condensed matter with the outmost broken symmetry, which combine in a surprising way the properties of ordered magnets, liquid crystals and superfluids. The complicated vacuum state of these phases with a large number of fermionic and bosonic quasiparticles and topological objects remains the vacuum in modern quantum field theories. Some of the objects and physical phenomena in 3He have strong analogy with the neutrino, W-bosons, weak interactions, gravity, chiral anomaly, Quantum Hall Effect and fractional statistics. As an example of topological objects, the quantized vortices in 3He phases are discussed in detail, including singular and continuous vortices, half-quantum vortices, broken symmetry in the vortex core and phase transitions between the vortex states with different symmetry and topology.
| Author | : Thouless |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 440 |
| Release | : 1998 |
| Genre | : Mathematical physics |
| ISBN | : 9812386297 |
Download Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Topological quantum numbers are distinguished from quantum numbers based on symmetry because they are insensitive to the imperfections of the systems in which they are observed. They have become very important in precision measurements in recent years, and provide the best measurements of voltage and electrical resistance. This book describes the theory of such quantum numbers, starting with Dirac''s argument for the quantization of electric charge, and continuing with discussions on the helium superfluids, flux quantization and the Josephson effect in superconductors, the quantum Hall effect, solids and liquid crystals, and topological phase transitions. The accompanying reprints include some of the classic experimental and theoretical papers in this area.Physicists OCo both experimental and theoretical OCo who are interested in the topic will find this book an invaluable reference."
| Author | : Nick P. Proukakis |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 663 |
| Release | : 2017-04-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1107085691 |
Download Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.
| Author | : A. Comtet |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 912 |
| Release | : 2000-01-20 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3540669094 |
Download Aspects topologiques de la physique en basse dimension. Topological aspects of low dimensional systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Session LXIX. 7 - 31 July 1998
| Author | : Karl-Heinz Bennemann |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 648 |
| Release | : 2013-02-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0191650196 |
Download Novel Superfluids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity. The phenomenon has had a tremendous impact on the fundamental sciences as well as a host of technologies. It began with the discovery of superconductivity in mercury in 1911, which was ultimately described theoretically by the theory of Bardeen Cooper and Schriever (BCS) in 1957. The analogous phenomena, superfluidity, was discovered in helium in 1938 and tentatively explained shortly thereafter as arising from a Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) by London. But the importance of superfluidity, and the range of systems in which it occurs, has grown enormously. In addition to metals and the helium liquids the phenomena has now been observed for photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, magnons in certain materials, and cold gasses trapped in high vacuum. It very likely exist for neutrons in a neutron star and, possibly, in a conjectured quark state at their center. Even the Universe itself can be regarded as being in a kind of superfluid state. All these topics are discussed by experts in the respective subfields.
| Author | : Adriaan M. J. Schakel |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 413 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 981281390X |
Download Boulevard of Broken Symmetries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This textbook covers the main topics in contemporary condensed matter physics in a modern and unified way, using quantum field theory in the functional-integral approach. The book highlights symmetry aspects in acknowledging that much of the collective behaviors of condensed matter systems at low temperatures emerge above a nontrivial ground state, which spontaneously breaks the symmetry.The emphasis is on effective field theories which provide an efficient and powerful description that is valid at long wavelengths and low frequencies. In conjunction with the emphasis on effective theories, a modern approach towards renormalization is taken, whereby a wavenumber cut-off is introduced to set a scale beyond which the microscopic model under consideration ceases to be valid. The unique and innovative character of this presentation, free of historical constraints, allows for a compact and self-contained treatment of the main topics in contemporary condensed matter physics.
| Author | : James F. Annett |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 206 |
| Release | : 2004-03-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780198507567 |
Download Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.
| Author | : Wiesław Leoński |
| Publisher | : MDPI |
| Total Pages | : 104 |
| Release | : 2020-06-03 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3039288008 |
Download Quantum Information and Symmetry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent research in the fields related to the quantum information theory (QIT) is becoming some of the most intriguing and promising investigations in contemporary physics. Many novel QIT concepts are discussed in the literature, and the broad range of new models of quantum optics and solid-state physics have been recently considered in the context of QIT. Theideas of symmetry are widely discussed in all physical sciences, becoming keystones of various concepts and considerations, leading to novel discoveries in physics. Thus, this Special Issue is devoted to the broad range of QIT topics that are related to the ideas of symmetry. It covers a broad range of ideas that can develop upon the basic research and applications in the field of quantum information, and in general, quantum theory.
