Exhaustivity Contrastivity And The Semantics Of Mandarin Cleft Related Structures PDF Download
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Author | : Ying Liu |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 235 |
Release | : 2022-12-30 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 1000821161 |
Download Exhaustivity, Contrastivity, and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft-related Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Exhaustivity, Contrastivity, and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft-related Structures investigates the semantics of the cleft and cleft-related structures in Mandarin, which, over several decades, have presented analytical challenges for semantic theory. The goal of this book, in broad terms, is three-fold: (i) to figure out what clefting adds to the semantics of a sentence; (ii) to set apart the meaning and the discourse function of each type of cleft-related structure; and (iii) to provide a uniform analysis of Mandarin clefts and their related structures. More specifically, it addresses the following questions: (i) what is the semantics of Mandarin clefts? (ii) what do exhaustivity and contrastivity contribute to the meaning of clefts? (iii) what are the semantic (or pragmatic) factors that determine the variation of clefts, related structures, and canonical sentences? and (iv) cross-linguistically speaking, how do Mandarin shi...de cleft and its related structures differ from similar constructions such as English it-cleft, French c’est cleft, and German es-cleft? This book will be informative for linguists who are working on cleft constructions and focus on sensitive structures cross-linguistically, and those interested in experimental semantics and pragmatics.
Author | : Ni-Eng Lim |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 2025-06-19 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1040040497 |
Download Increments in Mandarin Chinese Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Looking at everyday Mandarin Chinese conversations, this book provides a comprehensive examination of the practices used in producing Chinese increments. Increments have been identified as a key nexus that evinces how human interactional practices are fundamental to the structuration of grammar. Lim examines the common interactional work these increments do in their sequential context and what implications these findings have for our understanding of language and grammar. Based on the examination of actual interactional practices by Chinese speakers, findings show that all types of grammatically fitted and unfitted increments can be produced in a situated context. The research in this book also demonstrates how similar action can be pursued using different types of increments and that more than one “task” or action may be concurrently and subtly accomplished with the use of a single increment. The results indicate how the regular everyday practices of Chinese increment, formulated in moment-to-moment interaction, instantiate and endorse multiple principles expounded in emergent grammar, thereby adding to our wider understanding of language and grammar. This book will primarily interest researchers, graduate students, and educators working within the field of interactional linguistics and conversation analysis, in particular those in Chinese-speaking regions. As research on non-English data is still very limited in these areas, the book will also be useful for researchers with broad interests in the Chinese language.
Author | : Ruya Li |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2024-05-10 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 1315281031 |
Download The Acquisition of Anaphora in Child Mandarin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Acquisition of Anaphora in Child Mandarin explores how Mandarin-speaking children’s interpretation of the reflexive ziji and their use of null arguments can be understood under the notions of locality and prominence. This book investigates the interpretation of ziji and the use of null subjects and null objects by experimenting on Mandarin-speaking children and adults using a range of experimental techniques such as the truth value judgment task, the picture identification task, and the story-telling task. The book provides evidence to show that reflexive binding and argument dropping are determined by the interplay between universal principles and language-specific properties. It shows that children at the age of 4 make an adult-like distinction between the anaphoric and logophoric interpretations of ziji. The former is subject to the locality condition manifested by the blocking effect on the long-distance binding of ziji, whereas the latter is free from the locality condition and closely related to the understanding of the false beliefs of others. This book is an important contribution to language acquisition research and can serve as a valuable reference for graduate students and researchers in the field of language acquisition, Chinese linguistics, psycholinguistics, and cognitive science.
Author | : Shanshan Yan |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2022-12-29 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 1000819515 |
Download The Right Periphery in L2 Chinese Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Right Periphery in L2 Chinese is among the first books to try to incorporate both advanced linguistic and acquisition perspectives to show how eight sentence-final particles are represented in English-speaking learners’ L2 Chinese. This book will inform researchers of the general construction of the right periphery in L2 grammars. Drawing on up-to-date theoretical frameworks and findings from advanced empirical studies, it sketches the general picture of the periphery that these particles occupy in English-Chinese interlanguages. Readers will grasp the problems and difficulties, and particularly the ambiguities, which learners of Chinese must grapple with in the process of acquiring sentence-final particles. Possible influential factors underlying the acquisition process are explicitly discussed as well. Researchers will also find insights in the advanced methodologies and statistics that are used to study Chinese. The book will be illuminating for researchers interested in SLA, linguists of generative theories, and educators teaching Chinese as a second/foreign language.
Author | : Xiaoshi HU |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 173 |
Release | : 2024-05-08 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 1040010091 |
Download Locality in Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Locality in Grammar: From Narrow Syntax to Interfaces investigates the operation of locality conditions in syntax and semantics from a cross-linguistic perspective. It is claimed that there are two different types of locality conditions. One is the Generalized Minimality Condition (GMC), and the other is the Phase Impenetrability Condition (PIC). This book demonstrates that these locality conditions play different roles in different computational components of human language, and, therefore, cannot be unified as one constraint as proposed in the literature. The main idea of the book is that the two different locality conditions are sensitive to the difference between syntactic derivation and semantic interpretation and that of overt and covert syntactic derivations. Further investigation shows a more fine-grained distinction must be made between syntactic computations. It is true that GMC does not constrain overt syntactic derivations and PIC does not play a role in semantic interpretations; however, they both regulate covert syntactic computations. This book will inform postgraduate students and scholars in the field of linguistics.
Author | : |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 369 |
Release | : 2024-04-04 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 900467814X |
Download Chinese as a Second Language Research from Different Angles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A crucial question for Chinese as a Second Language research is how to help elevate Chinese language teaching methodology to the level of other world language methodologies such as English, Spanish and German. This work goes in two directs. One explores how to apply research results achieved in Chinese linguistics to Chinese language teaching and the other is engaged in creating a strong applied linguistics research field that supports Chinese language teaching. CASLAR scholars are mainly involved in the latter one. This book is a representative sample of their research endeavors.
Author | : Danyang Zheng |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Chinese language |
ISBN | : |
Download Cleft Constructions in Chinese Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This thesis is the first systematic and comprehensive study of cleft constructions in Chinese. By the cleft construction in Chinese is meant the syntactic structure mainly holding the form of "shi...(de)", and realizing the function of contrastive focus by putting the focus in a syntacticallymore prominent position (i.e. the following position of the focus marker "shi"), and by "cleaving" the canonical proposition into two segments (i.e. presupposition and focus) from the perspective of information structure. In this thesis, the criteria of cleft constructions are provided from the prospectives of semantics and information structure aiming to distinguish Chinese cleft constructions from the non-qualifying sentences with similar surface structures. And then the typological classification of Chinese "shi...de" sentences is presented. Considering the information structure of cleft constructions in Chinese, their properties are explored by providing answers to the following questions: firstly, how are the components (i.e. focus and topic) of the information structure delivered through their mental representations as well as linguistic forms; secondly, what are the types of cleft constructions in Chinese in accordance with the properties of their information structure; and thirdly how do the components of the information structure (i.e. focus, topic, presupposition) distribute with each other? In order to get some more authentic and objective results, the data of the present study is selected fromthe online corpus designed by the Center for Chinese Linguistics of Peking University (abbreviated as CCL hereafter). The theoretical foundation of the present study is Lambrecht's (1994) theories of information structure (i.e. the types of the focus structure, the Topic Acceptability Scale, the model of identifiability etc.). In addition, other important concepts are also borrowed in the present study, for example, "exhaustivity" (or "exhaustive"in the terminology of Kiss (1998)) proposed by Buring & Kriz (2013) is considered to be a very important semantic criterion of cleft constructions in Chinese. Chen's (2004) study of the relationship between identifiability and definiteness of Chinese is also an important theoretical background of the present study.
Author | : Katharina Hartmann |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 358 |
Release | : 2013-11-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027271127 |
Download Cleft Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The phenomenon of clefts is beyond doubt a golden oldie. It has captivated linguists of different disciplines for decades. The fascination arises from the unique syntax of clefts in interaction with their pragmatic and semantic interpretation. Clefts structure sentences according to the information state of the constituents contained in them. They are special as they exhibit a rather uncommon syntactic form to achieve the separation of the prominent part, either focal or topical, from the background of the clause. Despite the long-lasting interest in clefts, linguists have not yet come to an agreement on many basic questions. The articles contained in this volume address these issues from new theoretical and empirical perspectives. Based on data from about 50 languages from all over the world, this volume presents new arguments for the proper derivation of clefts, and contributes to the ongoing debate on the information-structural impact of cleft structures. Theoretically, it combines modern syntactic theorizing with investigations at the interface between grammar and information-structure.
Author | : Xiaoling He |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 2019-06-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027262349 |
Download Patient-Subject Constructions in Mandarin Chinese Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As a distinctive syntactic structure in Mandarin Chinese, the Patient-Subject Construction (PSC) is one of the most interesting but least well-understood structures in the language. This book offers a comprehensive account of the history, structure, meaning and use of the PSC. Unlike previous descriptions which were framed in terms of pre-existing grammatical notions such as ‘topicalization’, ‘passivization’ and ‘ergativization’, this book offers a fresh look at the PSC, in which its syntactic and semantic as well as its discourse functions are examined within the system of major construction-types of the language as a whole. The PSC, being low in transitivity, serves primarily the function of backgrounding in discourse. Typologically, the PSC bears a resemblance to middle constructions in Indo-European and other languages, raising interesting questions about ways to understand congruent and divergent syntactic structures across the world’s languages. This book will be of interest to students of Chinese Linguistics as well as Language Typology.
Author | : Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2015-08-12 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0190463791 |
Download The Cartography of Chinese Syntax Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This edited volume provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar from a comparative perspective, using principles of cartography. Cartography is a research program within syntactic theory that is guided by the view that syntactic structures contain grammatical and functional information that is ideal for semantic interpretation - by studying the syntactic structures of a particular language, syntacticians can better understand the semantic issues at play in that language. The chapters in this book map out the "topography" of a variety of constructions in Chinese, specifically information structure, wh-question formation, and peripheral functional elements. The syntactic structure of Chinese makes it an ideal language for this line of research, because functional elements are often spread throughout sentences rather than clumped together as is usually dictated by language-specific morphology. Mapping Chinese syntactic structures therefore offers a window into the origin of heavily "scrambled" constructions often observed in other languages. The book includes a preface that will discusses the goal of cartography and explains how the collection contributes towards our understanding of this approach to syntax. The subsequent seven original articles all contain original syntactic data that is invaluable for future research in cartography, and the collection as a whole paints a broader picture of how the alignment between syntax and semantics works in a principled way.