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| Author | : Takatoshi Ito |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 466 |
| Release | : 2007-12-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0226386937 |
Download Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The exchange rate is a crucial variable linking a nation's domestic economy to the international market. Thus choice of an exchange rate regime is a central component in the economic policy of developing countries and a key factor affecting economic growth. Historically, most developing nations have employed strict exchange rate controls and heavy protection of domestic industry-policies now thought to be at odds with sustainable and desirable rates of economic growth. By contrast, many East Asian nations maintained exchange rate regimes designed to achieve an attractive climate for exports and an "outer-oriented" development strategy. The result has been rapid and consistent economic growth over the past few decades. Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries explores the impact of such diverse exchange control regimes in both historical and regional contexts, focusing particular attention on East Asia. This comprehensive, carefully researched volume will surely become a standard reference for scholars and policymakers.
| Author | : Michael G. Hall |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 226 |
| Release | : 2018-01-18 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1351158430 |
Download Exchange Rate Crises in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
According to many economists, the increasing mobility of capital across borders has made it more costly to peg exchange rates. This phenomenon has contributed to some of the more famous examples of exchange rate crises in recent times, such as the Mexican peso crisis in 1994 and the Asian financial crisis in 1997. Yet despite the increasing costs of pegging in today's accelerated financial markets, some developing countries try to maintain a peg for as long as they can. This work is the first to theorize the role of bankers as a domestic interest group involved in exchange rate policy. It adds to our understanding of how interest groups affect economic policy in developing countries and explains why some of the largest and fastest growing economies in the developing world were the most prone to crisis. The volume also refines our understanding of the 'hollowing-out thesis', the argument that increasing capital mobility is forcing states to abandon pegging.
| Author | : Sebastian Edwards |
| Publisher | : Johns Hopkins University Press |
| Total Pages | : 110 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This article analyzes the theory of equilibrium real exchange rates and defines misalignment as a deviation of the real exchange rate (RER) from its equilibrium level. The role of macroeconomic policies is then analyzed under three alternative nominal exchange rate regimes: predetermined nominal exchange rates; floating nominal rates; and dual or black market nominal exchange rates. This discussion points out how inconsistent macroeconomic policies often lead to real exchange rate misalignment. Corrective measures, including nominal devaluation and several alternative approaches, are then evaluated.
| Author | : Sebastian Edwards |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 783 |
| Release | : 2009-02-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0226185052 |
Download Preventing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Economists and policymakers are still trying to understand the lessons recent financial crises in Asia and other emerging market countries hold for the future of the global financial system. In this timely and important volume, distinguished academics, officials in multilateral organizations, and public and private sector economists explore the causes of and effective policy responses to international currency crises. Topics covered include exchange rate regimes, contagion (transmission of currency crises across countries), the current account of the balance of payments, the role of private sector investors and of speculators, the reaction of the official sector (including the multilaterals), capital controls, bank supervision and weaknesses, and the roles of cronyism, corruption, and large players (including hedge funds). Ably balancing detailed case studies, cross-country comparisons, and theoretical concerns, this book will make a major contribution to ongoing efforts to understand and prevent international currency crises.
| Author | : Mr.Robert P. Flood |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 52 |
| Release | : 1998-09-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451855168 |
Download Perspectiveson the Recent Currency Crisis Literature Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the 1990s, currency crises in Europe, Mexico, and Asia have drawn worldwide attention to speculative attacks on government-controlled exchange rates and have prompted researchers to undertake new theoretical and empirical analysis of these events. This paper provides some perspective on this work and relates it to earlier research. It derives the optimal commitment to a fixed exchange rate and proposes a common framework for analyzing currency crises. This framework stresses the important role of speculators and recognizes that the government’s commitment to a fixed exchange rate is constrained by other policy goals. The final section finds that some crises may be particularly difficult to predict using currently popular methods.
| Author | : Jeffry A. Frieden |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 2014-12-28 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1400865344 |
Download Currency Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The politics surrounding exchange rate policies in the global economy The exchange rate is the most important price in any economy, since it affects all other prices. Exchange rates are set, either directly or indirectly, by government policy. Exchange rates are also central to the global economy, for they profoundly influence all international economic activity. Despite the critical role of exchange rate policy, there are few definitive explanations of why governments choose the currency policies they do. Filled with in-depth cases and examples, Currency Politics presents a comprehensive analysis of the politics surrounding exchange rates. Identifying the motivations for currency policy preferences on the part of industries seeking to influence politicians, Jeffry Frieden shows how each industry's characteristics—including its exposure to currency risk and the price effects of exchange rate movements—determine those preferences. Frieden evaluates the accuracy of his theoretical arguments in a variety of historical and geographical settings: he looks at the politics of the gold standard, particularly in the United States, and he examines the political economy of European monetary integration. He also analyzes the politics of Latin American currency policy over the past forty years, and focuses on the daunting currency crises that have frequently debilitated Latin American nations, including Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil. With an ambitious mix of narrative and statistical investigation, Currency Politics clarifies the political and economic determinants of exchange rate policies.
| Author | : Mr.Gian Milesi-Ferretti |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 45 |
| Release | : 1998-06-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451952422 |
Download Current Account Reversals and Currency Crises Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper studies large reductions in current account deficits and exchange rate depreciations in low- and middle-income countries. It examines which factors help predict the occurrence of a reversal or a currency crisis, and how these events affect macroeconomic performance. Both domestic factors, such as the low reserves, and external factors, such as unfavorable terms of trade, are found to trigger reversals and currency crises. The two types of events are, however, distinct; an exchange rate crash is associated with a fall in output growth and a recovery thereafter, while for reversals there is no systematic evidence of a growth slowdown.
| Author | : Deepak Mishra |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 38 |
| Release | : 2003-11-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451875525 |
Download Output Response to Currency Crises Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper analyzes the behavior of output during currency crises using a sample of 195 crisis episodes in 91 developing countries during 1970-98. It finds that more than two-fifths of the crises in the sample were expansionary, and that output contraction was greater in large and more developed economies than in small and less developed economies. Currency crises have not been any more contractionary in the 1990s than in the previous two decades. Countries that traded less with the rest of the world, that had a relatively open capital account, and where crises were preceded by large capital inflows were more likely to be associated with contraction during crises. The contraction was more pronounced if trade competitors devalued, oil prices rose during the crisis, and postcrisis period was marked by tight monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy.
| Author | : Howard J. Shatz |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Black market in foreign exchange |
| ISBN | : |
Download Exchange Rate Overvaluation and Trade Protection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Lessons from world experience about the consequences of exchange rate overvaluation (the frequent cause of trade crises), the consequences of trying to defend an overvalued exchange rate, and the most appropriate policies for resolving an overvaluation"--Cover.
| Author | : Lawrence E. Hinkle |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 638 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 019521126X |
Download Exchange Rate Misalignment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study cautiously identifies exchange rate misalignment as an important element in most of the exchange rate crises that plagued the developing world during the last decade. Given that the increasing integration of world capital markets, has escalated the costs of such crises, a broad consensus emerged in recent years, that the overriding objective of exchange rate policy in developing countries, should be to avoid episodes of prolonged, and substantial misalignment, i.e., situations in which the actual real exchange rate differs significantly from its long-run equilibrium value. It was the Bank's involvement in one such misalignment episode, that eventually led to this book. Following an overview on the concepts and measurement of exchange rate misalignment, its impact on the purchasing power parity, and the relationship between the external real exchange rate (RER), and the two-good internal RER for tradables non-tradables, the study presents methodologies - empirical applications - for estimating the RER equilibrium. The study reaches an optimistic conclusion - that enough is known to identify cases of misalignment, and be able to sound clear warning signals. The implication for exchange rate policy is that ignorance about the empirical value of the equilibrium exchange rate, cannot be used to clinch arguments for extreme exchange arrangements, such as clean floats, currency boards, and "dollarization."
