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Exact Constants in Approximation Theory

Exact Constants in Approximation Theory
Author: Nikolaĭ Pavlovich Korneĭchuk
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1991-06-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521382342

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This book is intended as a self-contained introduction for non-specialists, or as a reference work for experts, to the particular area of approximation theory that is concerned with exact constants. The results apply mainly to extremal problems in approximation theory, which in turn are closely related to numerical analysis and optimization. The book encompasses a wide range of questions and problems: best approximation by polynomials and splines; linear approximation methods, such as spline-approximation; optimal reconstruction of functions and linear functionals. Many of the results are based on deep facts from analysis and function theory, such as duality theory and comparison theorems; these are presented in chapters 1 and 3. In keeping with the author's intention to make the book as self-contained as possible, chapter 2 contains an introduction to polynomial and spline approximation. Chapters 4 to 7 apply the theory to specific classes of functions. The last chapter deals with n-widths and generalises some of the ideas of the earlier chapters. Each chapter concludes with commentary, exercises and extensions of results. A substantial bibliography is included. Many of the results collected here have not been gathered together in book form before, so it will be essential reading for approximation theorists.


Mathematical Constants

Mathematical Constants
Author: Steven R. Finch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 634
Release: 2003-08-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521818056

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Steven Finch provides 136 essays, each devoted to a mathematical constant or a class of constants, from the well known to the highly exotic. This book is helpful both to readers seeking information about a specific constant, and to readers who desire a panoramic view of all constants coming from a particular field, for example, combinatorial enumeration or geometric optimization. Unsolved problems appear virtually everywhere as well. This work represents an outstanding scholarly attempt to bring together all significant mathematical constants in one place.


Approximation Theory

Approximation Theory
Author: George A. Anastassiou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461213606

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We study in Part I of this monograph the computational aspect of almost all moduli of continuity over wide classes of functions exploiting some of their convexity properties. To our knowledge it is the first time the entire calculus of moduli of smoothness has been included in a book. We then present numerous applications of Approximation Theory, giving exact val ues of errors in explicit forms. The K-functional method is systematically avoided since it produces nonexplicit constants. All other related books so far have allocated very little space to the computational aspect of moduli of smoothness. In Part II, we study/examine the Global Smoothness Preservation Prop erty (GSPP) for almost all known linear approximation operators of ap proximation theory including: trigonometric operators and algebraic in terpolation operators of Lagrange, Hermite-Fejer and Shepard type, also operators of stochastic type, convolution type, wavelet type integral opera tors and singular integral operators, etc. We present also a sufficient general theory for GSPP to hold true. We provide a great variety of applications of GSPP to Approximation Theory and many other fields of mathemat ics such as Functional analysis, and outside of mathematics, fields such as computer-aided geometric design (CAGD). Most of the time GSPP meth ods are optimal. Various moduli of smoothness are intensively involved in Part II. Therefore, methods from Part I can be used to calculate exactly the error of global smoothness preservation. It is the first time in the literature that a book has studied GSPP.


Algebraic Approximation: A Guide to Past and Current Solutions

Algebraic Approximation: A Guide to Past and Current Solutions
Author: Jorge Bustamante
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2011-11-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034801947

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This book contains an exposition of several results related with direct and converse theorems in the theory of approximation by algebraic polynomials in a finite interval. In addition, some facts concerning trigonometric approximation that are necessary for motivation and comparisons are included. The selection of papers that are referenced and discussed document some trends in polynomial approximation from the 1950s to the present day.


Korovkin-type Approximation Theory and Its Applications

Korovkin-type Approximation Theory and Its Applications
Author: Francesco Altomare
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 641
Release: 2011-07-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110884585

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The series is devoted to the publication of monographs and high-level textbooks in mathematics, mathematical methods and their applications. Apart from covering important areas of current interest, a major aim is to make topics of an interdisciplinary nature accessible to the non-specialist. The works in this series are addressed to advanced students and researchers in mathematics and theoretical physics. In addition, it can serve as a guide for lectures and seminars on a graduate level. The series de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics was founded ca. 30 years ago by the late Professor Heinz Bauer and Professor Peter Gabriel with the aim to establish a series of monographs and textbooks of high standard, written by scholars with an international reputation presenting current fields of research in pure and applied mathematics. While the editorial board of the Studies has changed with the years, the aspirations of the Studies are unchanged. In times of rapid growth of mathematical knowledge carefully written monographs and textbooks written by experts are needed more than ever, not least to pave the way for the next generation of mathematicians. In this sense the editorial board and the publisher of the Studies are devoted to continue the Studies as a service to the mathematical community. Please submit any book proposals to Niels Jacob.


Methods of Approximation Theory

Methods of Approximation Theory
Author: Alexander I. Stepanets
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 941
Release: 2011-12-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110195283

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The key point of the monograph is the classification of periodic functions introduced by the author and developed methods that enable one to solve, within the framework of a common approach, traditional problems of approximation theory for large collections of periodic functions. The main results are fairly complete and are presented in the form of either exact or asymptotically exact equalities. The present monograph is, in many respects, a store of knowledge accumulated in approximation theory by the beginning of the third millennium and serving for its further development.


Recent Progress in Inequalities

Recent Progress in Inequalities
Author: G.V. Milovanovic
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 540
Release: 1998-01-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780792348450

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Presents 33 papers, many of which came from a June 1996 conference held in Yugoslavia in honor of Professor Dragoslav S. Mitrinovic (1908-1995). Representative topics include applications of complex polynomials and maximal ranges, Vietoris's inequalities and hypergeometric series, Shapiro's inequality, the second largest eigenvalue of star-like trees, logarithmic concavity of distribution functions, and inequalities involving harmonic numbers. Of interest to researchers in real, complex and functional analysis, special functions, approximation theory, numerical analysis, as well as to graduate students requiring the latest results in the field. No subject index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Hausdorff Approximations

Hausdorff Approximations
Author: Bl. Sendov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 390
Release: 1990-10-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780792309017

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'Et moi, ... , si j'avait su comment en revenir, One service mathematics has rendered the je n'y serais point a1Ie.' human race. It has put common sense back Jules Verne where it belongs, on the topmost shelf next to the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non­ The series is divergent; therefore we may be sense'. able to do something with it. Eric T. Bell O. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non­ linearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .'; 'One service logic has rendered com­ puter science .. .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series.


Numerical Computations: Theory and Algorithms

Numerical Computations: Theory and Algorithms
Author: Yaroslav D. Sergeyev
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 634
Release: 2020-02-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030390810

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The two-volume set LNCS 11973 and 11974 constitute revised selected papers from the Third International Conference on Numerical Computations: Theory and Algorithms, NUMTA 2019, held in Crotone, Italy, in June 2019. This volume, LNCS 11973, consists of 34 full and 18 short papers chosen among papers presented at special streams and sessions of the Conference. The papers in part I were organized following the topics of these special sessions: approximation: methods, algorithms, and applications; computational methods for data analysis; first order methods in optimization: theory and applications; high performance computing in modelling and simulation; numbers, algorithms, and applications; optimization and management of water supply.


Chebyshev Splines and Kolmogorov Inequalities

Chebyshev Splines and Kolmogorov Inequalities
Author: Sergey Bagdasarov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1998
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783764359843

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0 Introduction.- 1 Auxiliary Results.- 2 Maximization of Functionals in H? [a, b] and Perfect ?-Splines.- 3 Fredholm Kernels.- 4 Review of Classical Chebyshev Polynomial Splines.- 5 Additive Kolmogorov-Landau Inequalities.- 6 Proof of the Main Result.- 7 Properties of Chebyshev ?-Splines.- 8 Chebyshev ?-Splines on the Half-line ?+.- 9 Maximization of Integral Functional in H?[a1, a2], -? ? a1