Evolutionary Game Theory Natural Selection And Darwinian Dynamics PDF Download
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Author | : Thomas L. Vincent |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012-08-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781107406513 |
Download Evolutionary Game Theory, Natural Selection, and Darwinian Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
All of life is a game, and evolution by natural selection is no exception. The evolutionary game theory developed in this 2005 book provides the tools necessary for understanding many of nature's mysteries, including co-evolution, speciation, extinction and the major biological questions regarding fit of form and function, diversity, procession, and the distribution and abundance of life. Mathematics for the evolutionary game are developed based on Darwin's postulates leading to the concept of a fitness generating function (G-function). G-function is a tool that simplifies notation and plays an important role developing Darwinian dynamics that drive natural selection. Natural selection may result in special outcomes such as the evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS). An ESS maximum principle is formulated and its graphical representation as an adaptive landscape illuminates concepts such as adaptation, Fisher's Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection, and the nature of life's evolutionary game.
Author | : Thomas L. Vincent |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 2005-05-23 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780521841702 |
Download Evolutionary Game Theory, Natural Selection, and Darwinian Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This 2005 book investigates many topics in natural selection within the context of Darwinian dynamics and evolutionary game theory.
Author | : Thomas L. Vincent |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2005-05-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781139444293 |
Download Evolutionary Game Theory, Natural Selection, and Darwinian Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
All of life is a game, and evolution by natural selection is no exception. The evolutionary game theory developed in this 2005 book provides the tools necessary for understanding many of nature's mysteries, including co-evolution, speciation, extinction and the major biological questions regarding fit of form and function, diversity, procession, and the distribution and abundance of life. Mathematics for the evolutionary game are developed based on Darwin's postulates leading to the concept of a fitness generating function (G-function). G-function is a tool that simplifies notation and plays an important role developing Darwinian dynamics that drive natural selection. Natural selection may result in special outcomes such as the evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS). An ESS maximum principle is formulated and its graphical representation as an adaptive landscape illuminates concepts such as adaptation, Fisher's Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection, and the nature of life's evolutionary game.
Author | : J. McKenzie Alexander |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 115 |
Release | : 2023-03-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1009380583 |
Download Evolutionary Game Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evolutionary game theory originated in population biology from the realisation that frequency-dependent fitness introduced a strategic element into evolution. Since its development, evolutionary game theory has been adopted by many social scientists, and philosophers, to analyse interdependent decision problems played by boundedly rational individuals. Its study has led to theoretical innovations of great interest for the biological and social sciences. For example, theorists have developed a number of dynamical models which can be used to study how populations of interacting individuals change their behaviours over time. In this introduction, this Element covers the two main approaches to evolutionary game theory: the static analysis of evolutionary stability concepts, and the study of dynamical models, their convergence behaviour and rest points. This Element also explores the many fascinating, and complex, connections between the two approaches.
Author | : Josef Hofbauer |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 1998-05-28 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780521625708 |
Download Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Every form of behaviour is shaped by trial and error. Such stepwise adaptation can occur through individual learning or through natural selection, the basis of evolution. Since the work of Maynard Smith and others, it has been realised how game theory can model this process. Evolutionary game theory replaces the static solutions of classical game theory by a dynamical approach centred not on the concept of rational players but on the population dynamics of behavioural programmes. In this book the authors investigate the nonlinear dynamics of the self-regulation of social and economic behaviour, and of the closely related interactions between species in ecological communities. Replicator equations describe how successful strategies spread and thereby create new conditions which can alter the basis of their success, i.e. to enable us to understand the strategic and genetic foundations of the endless chronicle of invasions and extinctions which punctuate evolution. In short, evolutionary game theory describes when to escalate a conflict, how to elicit cooperation, why to expect a balance of the sexes, and how to understand natural selection in mathematical terms.
Author | : Martin A. Nowak |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 415 |
Release | : 2013-05-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0674075498 |
Download Evolution, Games, and God Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evolution, Games, and God explores how cooperation and altruism, alongside mutation and natural selection, play a critical role in evolution, from microbes to human societies. Inheriting a tendency to cooperate and self-sacrifice on behalf of others may be as beneficial to a population’s survival as the self-preserving instincts of individuals.
Author | : Richard E. Michod |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 2021-01-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0691223866 |
Download Darwinian Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The concept of fitness has long been a topic of intense debate among evolutionary biologists and their critics, with its definition and explanatory power coming under attack. In this book, Richard Michod offers a fresh, dynamical interpretation of evolution and fitness concepts. He argues that evolution has no enduring products; what matters is the process of genetic change. Whereas many biologists have focused on competition and aggression as determining factors in survival, Michod, by concentrating on the emergence of individuality at new and more complex levels, finds that cooperation plays even a greater role. Michod first considers the principles behind the hierarchically nested levels of organization that constitute life: genes, chromosomes, genomes, cells, multicellular organisms, and societies. By examining the evolutionary transitions from the molecular level up to the whole organism, the author explains how cooperation and conflict in a multilevel setting leads to new levels of fitness. He builds a model of fitness drawing on recent developments in ecology and multilevel selection theory and on new explanations of the origin of life. Michod concludes with a discussion of the philosophical implications of his theory of fitness, a theory that addresses the most fundamental and unique concept in all of biology.
Author | : John Maynard Smith |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 265 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1468478621 |
Download Did Darwin Get It Right? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Now in paperback, Did Darwin Get It Right discusses some of the hottest issues in biology today. Its author, the eminently quotable John Maynard Smith, discusses such fascinating conundrums as how life began, whether the brain works like a computer, why most animals and plants reproduce sexually, and how social behavior evolved out of the context of natural selection--a process which would seem to favor selfishness. A humorous and insightful writer, John Maynard Smith has the special ability to convey the excitement of science, its complexity and fascination, without baffling or boring his readers. In these 28 brief and accessible essays, Maynard ranges widely over such issues as science and the media, the birth of sociobiology, the evolution of animal intelligence and the limitations of evolutionary theory. For his work on the evolution of sex, Smith won the Darwin medal from the Royal Society, and he has pioneered the application of game theory to animal behavior.
Author | : Robert Axelrod |
Publisher | : Basic Books |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2009-04-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0786734884 |
Download The Evolution of Cooperation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A famed political scientist's classic argument for a more cooperative world We assume that, in a world ruled by natural selection, selfishness pays. So why cooperate? In The Evolution of Cooperation, political scientist Robert Axelrod seeks to answer this question. In 1980, he organized the famed Computer Prisoners Dilemma Tournament, which sought to find the optimal strategy for survival in a particular game. Over and over, the simplest strategy, a cooperative program called Tit for Tat, shut out the competition. In other words, cooperation, not unfettered competition, turns out to be our best chance for survival. A vital book for leaders and decision makers, The Evolution of Cooperation reveals how cooperative principles help us think better about everything from military strategy, to political elections, to family dynamics.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 10398 |
Release | : 2009-06-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780387758886 |
Download Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This encyclopedia provides an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the concepts of complexity theory together with the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems in all fields of science and engineering. It links fundamental concepts of mathematics and computational sciences to applications in the physical sciences, engineering, biomedicine, economics and the social sciences.