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Evolución humana: Prehistoria y origen de la compasión

Evolución humana: Prehistoria y origen de la compasión
Author: Roberto Sáez
Publisher: Editorial Almuzara
Total Pages: 165
Release:
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 8418089490

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¿Ayudaban nuestros ancestros a sus congéneres ante las dificultades que presenta la supervivencia? ¿Por qué la selección natural favoreció comportamientos que les ponían en riesgo como individuos? ¿Cuándo comenzaron los homininos a enterrar a sus muertos? ¿La compasión es solo humana? ¿Cuándo y por qué comenzó? ¿Dónde reside? La compasión es uno de los comportamientos más característicos de nuestra especie: un sentimiento de empatía que nos produce el dolor o sufrimiento ajeno y que nos impulsa a evitarlo y remediarlo. Explorar cuándo y por qué surgió este rasgo en nuestra evolución es un reto apasionante. El interés por la evolución humana se va extendiendo, y cada vez está más presente en los estudios para aclarar la existencia de especies de Homo extinguidas, y la relación que tuvieron entre ellas y con la nuestra. Las nuevas tecnologías nos facilitan la revisión de viejos fósiles, que aportan datos que permanecían ocultos. El continuo hallazgo de yacimientos va completando importantes huecos de conocimiento. ¿Podemos revisar cuáles son los orígenes de «lo humano»?, y concretamente, ¿podemos conocer el origen de la compasión? Roberto Sáez nos propone conocer la «prehistoria de la compasión»: un viaje por nuestro camino evolutivo para buscar evidencias sobre uno de los comportamientos que nos da la cualidad de seres humanos; un viaje que nos llevará a un destino fascinante.


Evolución humana

Evolución humana
Author: Roberto Sáez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN: 9788417954338

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'Los Invisibles'

'Los Invisibles'
Author: Richard Cleminson
Publisher: University of Wales
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN: 0708320120

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Examining the social, medical and cultural history of male homosexuality in Spain, this book looks at it from the time homosexuality came to be an issue of medical, legal and cultural concern. Research into homosexuality in Spain is in its infancy. The last ten or fifteen years have seen a proliferation of studies on gender in Spain but much of this work has concentrated on women's history, literature and femininity. In contrast to existing research which concentrates on literature and literary figures, "Los Invisibles" focuses on the change in cultural representation of same-sex activity of through medicalisation, social and political anxieties about race and the late emergence of homosexual sub-cultures in the last quarter of the twentieth century. As such, this book constitutes an analysis of discourses and ideas from a social history and medical history position. Much of the research for the book was supported by a grant from the Wellcome Trust to research the medicalisation of homosexuality in Spain.


Perspectives on Personality

Perspectives on Personality
Author: Charles S. Carver
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Personality
ISBN: 9789353067854

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"Perspectives on Personality describes a range of viewpoints that are used by personality psychologists today, and helps students understand how these viewpoints can be applied to their own lives. Authors Charles Carver and Michael Scheier dedicate a chapter to each major perspective, presenting an overview on the perspective's orienting assumptions and core themes and concluding with a discussion of problems within that theoretical viewpoint and predictions about its future prospects. The Eighth edition incorporates several important recent developments in the field, including genetics and genomics and the biological underpinnings of impulsiveness"--Back cover


Finding Your Writer's Voice

Finding Your Writer's Voice
Author: Thaisa Frank
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2015-08-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1250093406

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An illuminating guide to finding one's most powerful writing tool, Finding Your Writer's Voice helps writers learn to hear the voices that are uniquely their own. Mixing creative inspiration with practical advice about craft, the book includes chapters on: Accessing raw voice Listening to voices of childhood, public and private voices, and colloquial voices Working in first and third person: discovering a narrative persona Using voice to create characters Shaping one's voice into the form of a story Reigniting the energy of voice during revision


Emotion and the Arts

Emotion and the Arts
Author: Mette Hjort
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 1997-09-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0195354915

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The only work of its kind, this exciting collection assembles a number of analytically minded philosophers, psychologists, and literary theorists, all of whom seek to provide fine-grained accounts of critical problems having to do with emotion and art. How best to explain emotions produced by works of art? What goes on when we feel emotion for an abstract art such as music? How is it that we can intelligibly feel emotion for persons and situations that we know are fictional? What is involved in our empathic experience of negative emotion through the art of tragedy? A strongly interdisciplinary volume that captures the richness of current debates about the role of agency in human emotional response, this collection also considers the influence of culture on emotion and demonstrates that cognitivist and social- constructivist perspectives need not be antagonistic and may actually work together in a complementary way. Essays cluster under four rubrics--"The Paradox of Fiction", "Emotion and its Expression through Art", "The Rationality of Emotional Responses to Art", and "The Value of Emotion"--and together they address questions of emotion in film, painting, music, dance, literature, and theater. With new work by leading thinkers in the field of aesthetics, and drawing upon state of the art scholarship from areas such as cognitive science, literary studies, and contemporary ethics, Emotion and the Arts is essential reading for those who study aesthetics, literature, theories of emotion, and the mind.


A History of Greek Literature

A History of Greek Literature
Author: Albin Lesky
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Total Pages: 952
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780872203501

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"First published as Geschichte der Griechischen Literatur by Francke Verlag, Bern"--T.p. verso.


Year Zero

Year Zero
Author: Ian Buruma
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2014-09-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0143125974

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A marvelous global history of the pivotal year 1945 as a new world emerged from the ruins of World War II Year Zero is a landmark reckoning with the great drama that ensued after war came to an end in 1945. One world had ended and a new, uncertain one was beginning. Regime change had come on a global scale: across Asia (including China, Korea, Indochina, and the Philippines, and of course Japan) and all of continental Europe. Out of the often vicious power struggles that ensued emerged the modern world as we know it. In human terms, the scale of transformation is almost impossible to imagine. Great cities around the world lay in ruins, their populations decimated, displaced, starving. Harsh revenge was meted out on a wide scale, and the ground was laid for much horror to come. At the same time, in the wake of unspeakable loss, the euphoria of the liberated was extraordinary, and the revelry unprecedented. The postwar years gave rise to the European welfare state, the United Nations, decolonization, Japanese pacifism, and the European Union. Social, cultural, and political “reeducation” was imposed on vanquished by victors on a scale that also had no historical precedent. Much that was done was ill advised, but in hindsight, as Ian Buruma shows us, these efforts were in fact relatively enlightened, humane, and effective. A poignant grace note throughout this history is Buruma’s own father’s story. Seized by the Nazis during the occupation of Holland, he spent much of the war in Berlin as a laborer, and by war’s end was literally hiding in the rubble of a flattened city, having barely managed to survive starvation rations, Allied bombing, and Soviet shock troops when the end came. His journey home and attempted reentry into “normalcy” stand in many ways for his generation’s experience. A work of enormous range and stirring human drama, conjuring both the Asian and European theaters with equal fluency, Year Zero is a book that Ian Buruma is perhaps uniquely positioned to write. It is surely his masterpiece.


Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity

Creationism and Its Critics in Antiquity
Author: David Sedley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2008-01-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780520934368

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The world is configured in ways that seem systematically hospitable to life forms, especially the human race. Is this the outcome of divine planning or simply of the laws of physics? Ancient Greeks and Romans famously disagreed on whether the cosmos was the product of design or accident. In this book, David Sedley examines this question and illuminates new historical perspectives on the pantheon of thinkers who laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Versions of what we call the "creationist" option were widely favored by the major thinkers of classical antiquity, including Plato, whose ideas on the subject prepared the ground for Aristotle's celebrated teleology. But Aristotle aligned himself with the anti-creationist lobby, whose most militant members—the atomists—sought to show how a world just like ours would form inevitably by sheer accident, given only the infinity of space and matter. This stimulating study explores seven major thinkers and philosophical movements enmeshed in the debate: Anaxagoras, Empedocles, Socrates, Plato, the atomists, Aristotle, and the Stoics.


Exile and Cultural Hegemony

Exile and Cultural Hegemony
Author: Sebastiaan Faber
Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2002
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780826514226

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After Francisco Franco's victory in the Spanish Civil War, a great many of the country's intellectuals went into exile in Mexico. During the three and a half decades of Francoist dictatorship, these exiles held that the Republic, not Francoism, represented the authentic culture of Spain. In this environment, as Sebastiaan Faber argues in Exile and Cultural Hegemony, the Spaniards' conception of their role as intellectuals changed markedly over time. The first study of its kind to place the exiles' ideological evolution in a broad historical context, Exile and Cultural Hegemony takes into account developments in both Spanish and Mexican politics from the early 1930s through the 1970s. Faber pays particular attention to the intellectuals' persistent nationalism and misplaced illusions of pan-Hispanist grandeur, which included awkward and ironic overlaps with the rhetoric employed by their enemies on the Francoist right. This embrace of nationalism, together with the intellectuals' dependence on the increasingly authoritarian Mexican regime and the international climate of the Cold War, eventually caused them to abandon the Gramscian ideal of the intellectual as political activist in favor of a more liberal, apolitical stance preferred by, among others, the Spanish philosopher Jose Ortega y Gasset. With its comprehensive approach to topics integral to Spanish culture, both students of and those with a general interest in twentieth-century Spanish literature, history, or culture will find Exile and Cultural Hegemony a fascinating and groundbreaking work.