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Evidence Based Practice in Primary Prevention of Dental Caries

Evidence Based Practice in Primary Prevention of Dental Caries
Author: Shruthi Eshwar
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2012-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659126604

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This book reviews the various methods in primary prevention of dental caries using evidence based practice methods. The evidence that oral treatment is effective comes from vast extensive and high quality database. The systematic incorporation of new high-quality information together with clinical judgments and personal experience has improved treatment results, reduced the variation in outcomes, and has given the patients more satisfying options. Improvements in traditional clinical decision making, can improve the opportunity for achieving successful results patients decision making is also enhanced when clear choices and realistic estimates of treatment predictability are provided. One of the key principles associated with making good clinical decisions is the need to be scientifically accurate so that unintentional and or hidden sources of bias are most inadvertently allowed to influence the decision process. The process of inductive reasoning which is most common approach used by clinicians, has great potential for erroneous conclusions because it does not normally include the explicit determination of harm. Evidence based dentistry is aimed for all dental practitioners.


Innovations in Preventive Dentistry

Innovations in Preventive Dentistry
Author: Christian Splieth
Publisher: Quintessenz Verlag
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2021-07-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3868675620

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Prevention is better than healing ... or treatment. Thus, preventive dentistry is a cross-sectional challenge for all fields in dentistry, and one that has already achieved great success, as shown by the caries decline in many countries. The walls between prevention and treatment have recently fallen in caries and periodontal disease, as well as in orthodontics, where guidance of function and space maintenance are a combination of prevention and treatment. This book discusses new developments and innovations in preventive dentistry, from primary "real" prevention to secondary prevention by inactivating initial lesions, and on to tertiary prevention to avoid subsequent progression and complications of manifest oral disease. This evidence base is then translated into clinical dental practice. The book addresses everyone interested or involved in dentistry, including students, the whole dental practice team, educators, health scientists, and policy makers, who want to gain insight into these up-to-date clinical practices and future developments. It intends to make an impact on teaching and all fields of clinical dentistry – not by giving cookbook recipes, but by pointing out the rationale behind the changes in our routines. Presented by an international group of recognized specialists in their fields, the topics include the new understanding and management of caries and periodontal disease, prevention of orthodontic problems, diagnostic approaches, the role of diet and according recommendations for oral health, routes to better oral hygiene, changes in oral disease patterns and their consequences, non- and minimally invasive caries treatment, current fluoride guidelines including the use of silver fluorides, risk management, a common risk-factor approach, facilitating behavior changes, sealants, and probiotics. This broad spectrum is elucidated for the most relevant dental problems from early childhood to seniors to implement preventively oriented dental practice.


Evidence Based Dentistry, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America, Ebook

Evidence Based Dentistry, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America, Ebook
Author: Robert J Weyant
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages:
Release: 2018-11-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323655718

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This issue of Dental Clinics of North America focuses on Evidence-Based Dentistry, and is edited by Dr. Robert J. Weyant. Articles will include: The Evidence-Based Dental Office; Implementation of Evidence-Based Dentistry and Changing Behavior: What Dentists Need to Know; Evidence-Based Dentistry Update for Pediatric Dentistry; Evidence-Based Dentistry Update on Opioid Appropriate Use and Risks; Evidence-Based Dentistry Update on Silver Diamine Fluoride; Evidence-Based Update on Diagnosis and Management of Gingivitis and Periodontitis; How Evidence-Based Dentistry Has Shaped the Practice of Oral Medicine; Teaching Evidence-Based Dentistry: Dental Curriculum; Evidence-Based Dentistry for Caries Risk Assessment and Disease Management; Implementing Evidence-Based Dentistry Guidelines; Evidence-Based Dentistry and Dental Health Policy; and more!


Evidence-Based Caries Prevention

Evidence-Based Caries Prevention
Author: Ece Eden
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2016-09-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319400347

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This book aims to define the etiological factors in dental caries and to guide the clinician towards methods of caries prevention that are evidence based. The coverage includes discussion of the active role of the biofilm and the oral environment and emphasizes the multifactorial etiology of dental caries. The opening chapters describe the early detection and diagnosis of dental caries, highlight the value of caries risk assessment to the patient, and explain the dynamic process of the demineralization–remineralization cycle. Information is presented on the action of fluoride, and the evidence relating to the use and effectiveness of remineralization agents and biomimetic materials is reviewed. Additionally, the effects of antimicrobials such as chlorhexidine and ozone are summarized. Further chapters focus on dietary counseling (with information on sweeteners and probiotics), the effectiveness of sealants in caries prevention, and resin infiltration. The philosophy of prophylaxis and ways to improve patient compliance and achieve proper mechanical plaque removal are discussed. The book is concluded with a chapter discussing preventive actions in representative cases.


Essential Dental Public Health

Essential Dental Public Health
Author: Blánaid Daly
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2013-05-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199679371

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Essential Dental Public Health, Second Edition is an ideal introduction for undergraduate dental students to the field of public health. With a strong emphasis on evidence-based medicine, this guide puts clinical practice in context with the help of a problem based approach to learning, illustrations and lists of further reading.


Public Policy Options for Better Dental Health

Public Policy Options for Better Dental Health
Author: Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Division of Health Care Services
Publisher: National Academies
Total Pages: 172
Release: 1980
Genre: Dental care
ISBN:

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Prevention in Clinical Oral Health Care

Prevention in Clinical Oral Health Care
Author: David P. Cappelli
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2007-10-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0323036953

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This book focuses on oral health promotion and the impact of systemic disease in the development of oral disease, as well as how to introduce, apply, and communicate prevention to a patient with a defined risk profile. Prevention in Clinical Oral Health Care integrates preventive approaches into clinical practice, and is a valuable tool for all health care professionals to integrate oral health prevention as a component of their overall preventive message to the patient. Discusses risk-based approaches to prevent problems such as caries, periodontal disease, and oral cancer. Topics are written at a level that can be understood by both practicing dental health team members and by dental hygiene and dental students so strategies can be applied to better understand the patient's risk for oral disease and how to prevent future disease. Identifies the barriers, oral health care needs, and preventive strategies for special populations such as children, the elderly, and the physically or mentally disabled. Explores the development of a culturally sensitive dental practice and strategies to make the dental environment more welcoming to individuals with different cultural backgrounds. Discusses how to gather patient information, the synthesis of the patient's data, and the application of the information collected in order to evaluate the patient's risk for disease.


The Guide to Community Preventive Services

The Guide to Community Preventive Services
Author: Task Force on Community Preventive Services
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 543
Release: 2005-02-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199759782

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The gold standard for evidence-based public health, The Guide to Community Preventive Services is a primary resource to improve health and prevent disease in states, communities, independent, nonfederal Task Force on Community Preventive Services, The Guide uses comprehensive systemic review methods to evaluate population-oriented health interventions. The recommendations of the Task Force are explicitly linked to the scientific evidence developed during systematic reviews. This volume examines the effectiveness and efficiency of interventions to combat such risky behaviors as tobacco use, physical inactivity, and violence; to reduce the impact and suffering of specific conditions such as cancer, diabetes, vaccine-preventable diseases, and motor vehicle injuries; and to address social determinants oh health such as education, housing, and access to care. The chapters are grouped into three broad categories: changing risk behaviors; reducing specific diseases, injuries, and impairments; and methodological background for the book itself.


Caries Management - Science and Clinical Practice

Caries Management - Science and Clinical Practice
Author: Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel
Publisher: Thieme
Total Pages: 846
Release: 2013-03-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3131693819

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Covering the science behind the diseasea comprehensive approach to modern caries management This systematic approach to modern caries management combines new, evidence-based treatment techniques with the scientific underpinnings of caries formationproviding an in-depth review for both clinicians in daily practice and students advancing in the field. Beginning with patho-anatomic changes in the dental hard tissues, Dental Caries: Science and Clinical Practice goes on to cover non-invasive, minimally invasive, and more aggressive interventions based on each stage of the disease. From microbiology and histology to visual, tactile and radiographic diagnosis, risk assessment, preventive measures, and tooth preservation and treatment strategies, the book is packed with valuable clinical information for all dental practitioners. Key Features: Succinctly covers the science behind the disease, with recommendations for treatments based on assessment starting at the microscopic level Written by a team of leading worldwide authorities on caries treatment and managementand utilizing the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) standard throughout Covers the newest treatment techniques, including adhesion technology, fissure sealing and infiltration, caries removal, tooth-colored restorations, and more Demonstrates step-by-step caries procedures in striking, full-color illustrations of adult and pediatric cases Offers the newest thinking on early prevention and behavioral changes in oral health promotion, including the role of diet and nutrition, biofilm management, fluoride use, population-based approaches, and more Shifting to the new paradigm of heal and seal rather than the more invasive drill and fill, this beautifully illustrated text puts scientific principles into clinical action for the best results. It is an essential resource for a complete, proactive approach to caries detection, assessment, treatment, management, and prevention in contemporary dental practice.


Dental Caries

Dental Caries
Author: Ole Fejerskov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2015-05-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1118935829

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Dental Caries is a major new work on a subject of vital concern to all dentists. It builds on the work of two former books, Textbook of Clinical Cariology and Fluoride in Dentistry, to present a definitive resource on caries prevention and treatment. The management of dental caries is central to daily work in dental offices because caries is ubiquitous in all populations, lesion development continues lifelong and caries is the most common cause of tooth loss around the world. The book's logical structure consists of four parts, covering: The Disease; Diagnosis; Prevention, Non-Operative and Operative Treatment and Prognosis. It provides a clear understanding of the disease process, be it at an individual or population level. The Editors are joined by 28 expert authors who have contributed a wealth of chapters, ranging from the role of fluorides to restoring the tooth. Careful balance between prophylaxis and surgical intervention guides the reader through the maze of treatment decisions, while the breadth of the book reflects diverse, and sometimes controversial, opinion on dental caries.