Evaluation Of The City Of Scottsdale Loop 101 Photo Enforcement Demonstration Program PDF Download
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Author | : Simon Washington |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 166 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Electric eye cameras |
ISBN | : |
Download Evaluation of the City of Scottsdale Loop 101 Photo Enforcement Demonstration Program Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Speeding is recognized as one of the most important factors causing traffic crashes. In 2005, 30% of all fatal crashes were speeding-related (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2005). According to NHTSA, the cost of speed-related crashes is estimated to be $40.4 billion per year (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2005). Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) now exist to reduce speeding-related crashes by enforcing speed limits with camera-based technologies. These enforcement technologies are generically called "speed cameras" and have been effective on municipal streets and arterials in Arizona. The City of Scottsdale began automated enforcement efforts in December of 1996. On October 25, 2005, the Scottsdale City Council approved the nine-month speed enforcement camera demonstration program on a 7.8-mile stretch of the SR 101 segment within Scottsdale. The speed enforcement program (SEP) began on January 22, 2006 and ended on October 23, 2006. The demonstration program on the SR 101 freeway segment in Scottsdale is the first use of the fixed-site photo enforcement equipment on a freeway in Arizona and is believed to be the first in the nation. This study was conducted to estimate the impact of the SEP on traffic safety, speed, speeding behavior, and daily travel time uncertainty. More specifically, the objectives were to estimate: the impact of the SEP on speeding behavior; the changes in mean speed due to the SEP; the impact of the SEP on traffic safety in the enforcement zone; the total travel time impacts; and the economic impacts of the safety effects.
Author | : Craig A. Roberts |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 122 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Radar in speed limit enforcement |
ISBN | : |
Download Technical Evaluation of Photo Speed Enforcement for Freeways Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Extreme speeding on urban-area freeways contributes to increased crashes resulting in fatalities, property damage, and increased maintenance and public safety costs. Photo speed enforcement systems (speed cameras) that automatically sense a speeding vehicle and photograph it and its driver have proven effective at reducing speeding violations, primarily on city streets and arterials. The use of this technology on high-volume, high-speed, multi-lane freeways is technically much more challenging, and largely untested. This research investigates if the current offerings of vendors can provide a viable technical solution in this freeway environment. Twelve ideal characteristics were established that are needed for a speed camera system to operate on Phoenix, Arizona, metro-area freeways. Six vendors were interviewed. Thirteen agencies that use speed camera systems were interviewed, although none were found with sufficient freeway operating experience to provide definitive information to design a field trial. Therefore, only a conceptual field trial and accompanying test plan were developed to explore the technical aspects of potential systems. Public opinion and countermeasures on speed camera systems were researched and reported. No current vendor offering meets all of the twelve ideal characteristics that were established. Advancements in speed camera systems continue, and it is logical to predict that they can be met in the future. One new technology that shows promise is "point-to-point," which tracks average speed between two points on a roadway. This research did not address the violation processing and management activities, but noted that these must be addressed before a field trial can proceed.
Author | : Spencer Headworth |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 433 |
Release | : 2023-08-22 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1503636194 |
Download Rules of the Road Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A thorough and engaging look at an unexpected driver of changes in the American criminal justice system Driving is an unavoidable part of life in the United States. Even those who don't drive much likely know someone who does. More than just a simple method of getting from point A to point B, however, driving has been a significant influence on the United States' culture, economy, politics – and its criminal justice system. Rules of the Road tracks the history of the car alongside the history of crime and criminal justice in the United States, demonstrating how the quick and numerous developments in criminal law corresponded to the steadily rising prominence, and now established supremacy, of the automobile. Spencer Headworth brings together research from sociology, psychology, criminology, political science, legal studies, and histories of technology and law in illustrating legal responses to changing technological and social circumstances. Rules of the Road opens by exploring the early 20th-century beginnings of the relationship between criminal law and automobility, before moving to the direct impact of the automobile on prosecutorial and criminal justice practices in the latter half of the 20th century. Finally, Headworth looks to recent debates and issues in modern-day criminal justice to consider what this might presage for the future. Using a seemingly mundane aspect of daily life as its investigative lens, this creative, imaginative, and thoroughly researched book provides a fresh perspective on the transformations of the U.S. criminal justice system.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Transportation Research Board |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780309065023 |
Download Managing Speed Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
TRB Special Report 254 - Managing Speed: Review of Current Practices for Setting and Enforcing Speed Limits reviews practices for setting and enforcing speed limits on all types of roads and provides guidance to state and local governments on appropriate methods of setting speed limits and related enforcement strategies. Following an executive summary, the report is presented in six chapters and five appendices.
Author | : Alfred d'Auberge |
Publisher | : Alfred Music |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 1957 |
Genre | : Music |
ISBN | : 9781457431388 |
Download Alfred's Basic Guitar Method, Book 5 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Alfred's Basic Guitar Method has expanded into a library, including theory, chord study, play-alongs and more. This best-selling method teaches the basics in a logical sequence, with concise and complete information that is easily accessible to students. Numerous chord diagrams and fingering photos help students quickly learn how to read music and play chords. Exciting music arranged in pop, rock, blues, country and folk styles makes learning to play the guitar an enjoyable and life-long reward.
Author | : European Conference of Ministers of Transport |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 286 |
Release | : 2006-10-13 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9282103781 |
Download Speed Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Speeding is the number one road safety problem in a large number of OECD/ECMT countries. It is responsible for around one third of the current, unacceptably high levels of road fatalities. Speeding has an impact not only on accidents but also on the ...
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Automobiles |
ISBN | : 9782940395040 |
Download Speed Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Joan Fudala |
Publisher | : HPN Books |
Total Pages | : 193 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1893619125 |
Download Historic Scottsdale Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : U.S. Government Printing Office |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : |
Download Historic Lighthouse Preservation Handbook Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Stephen K. Cusick |
Publisher | : McGraw Hill Professional |
Total Pages | : 561 |
Release | : 2017-05-12 |
Genre | : Transportation |
ISBN | : 125964183X |
Download Commercial Aviation Safety, Sixth Edition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Up-To-Date Coverage of Every Aspect of Commercial Aviation Safety Completely revised edition to fully align with current U.S. and international regulations, this hands-on resource clearly explains the principles and practices of commercial aviation safety—from accident investigations to Safety Management Systems. Commercial Aviation Safety, Sixth Edition, delivers authoritative information on today's risk management on the ground and in the air. The book offers the latest procedures, flight technologies, and accident statistics. You will learn about new and evolving challenges, such as lasers, drones (unmanned aerial vehicles), cyberattacks, aircraft icing, and software bugs. Chapter outlines, review questions, and real-world incident examples are featured throughout. Coverage includes: • ICAO, FAA, EPA, TSA, and OSHA regulations • NTSB and ICAO accident investigation processes • Recording and reporting of safety data • U.S. and international aviation accident statistics • Accident causation models • The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) • Crew Resource Management (CRM) and Threat and Error Management (TEM) • Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) and Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) • Aircraft and air traffic control technologies and safety systems • Airport safety, including runway incursions • Aviation security, including the threats of intentional harm and terrorism • International and U.S. Aviation Safety Management Systems