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Evaluation of a Trauma-Informed Program for Juvenile Justice-Involved Youth

Evaluation of a Trauma-Informed Program for Juvenile Justice-Involved Youth
Author: Stephanie Brooks Holliday
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781977404176

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In this report, the authors present the results of a process and outcome evaluation of a trauma-informed pilot program run by the Colorado Division of Youth Services (DYS) in one of their residential youth facilities.


Trauma-Informed Assessment with Children and Adolescents: Strategies to Support Clinicians

Trauma-Informed Assessment with Children and Adolescents: Strategies to Support Clinicians
Author: Cassandra Kisiel
Publisher: Concise Guides on Trauma Care
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2020-12-22
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9781433833854

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This book serves as a practical guide for clinicians and other professionals working with children and adolescents exposed to trauma, offering an overview and rationale for a comprehensive approach to trauma-informed assessment, including key domains and techniques. Building on more than 2 decades of work in collaboration with the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN), the book provides strategies for conducting an effective trauma-informed assessment that can be used in practice to support the treatment planning and intervention process, family engagement and education, and collaboration and advocacy with other providers. As part of APA's Division 56 series, Concise Guides on Trauma Care, the book surveys a range of recommended tools and considerations for selecting and implementing those tools across stages of development and in relation to a child's sociocultural context. The authors also examine challenges that may arise in the context of trauma-informed assessment and suggest approaches to overcome those barriers.


Trauma and Juvenile Delinquency

Trauma and Juvenile Delinquency
Author: Ricky Greenwald
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2014-01-02
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 1317787668

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Learn how and why trauma is relevant to juvenile delinquency—and what to do about it! This groundbreaking book addresses the connection between childhood trauma and juvenile delinquency. Trauma and Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Research, and Interventions begins with two chapters presenting theoretical models of the relationship between trauma and the development/persistence of antisocial behavior. Another chapter addresses trauma-related assessment issues for juveniles, and several chapters present cutting-edge research on various aspects of the relationship between trauma and delinquency. Finally, several chapters focus on theory-based and empirically supported trauma-focused therapeutic interventions for juvenile delinquents. No other single source provides such breadth and depth of coverage on this topic! From the editor: “Disruptive behavior disorders are by far the largest type of mental health referral for children and adolescents, while juvenile crime and violence continue to be major social concerns. Several bodies of literature have converged to suggest that trauma is more than incidental to the problem of juvenile delinquency, it contributes to the problem.” Trauma and Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Research, and Interventions explores: how trauma relates to conduct disorder the connection between traumatic victimization and oppositional/defiance problems ways to assess PTSD in adolescents how exposure to violence, delinquent activity, and posttraumatic stress symptomatology are related the unique trauma histories of incarcerated girls and the problems they have adjusting to life within the juvenile justice system how to develop group therapy services for incarcerated male juvenile offenders with PTSD This valuable book also examines the effectiveness of EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) for boys with conduct problems, MASTR (Motivation - Adaptive Skills - Trauma Resolution) for teens with school-related problems, and CPT (Cognitive Processing Therapy) for juvenile delinquents with post-traumatic stress disorder.


Trauma-Informed Juvenile Justice in the United States

Trauma-Informed Juvenile Justice in the United States
Author: Judah Oudshoorn
Publisher: Canadian Scholars’ Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2016-08-23
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1551309483

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Most youth who come in conflict with the law have experienced some form of trauma, yet many justice professionals are ill-equipped to deal with the effects trauma has on youth and instead reinforce a system that further traumatizes young offenders while ignoring the needs of victims. By taking a trauma-informed perspective, this text provides a much-needed alternative—one that allows for interventions based on principles of healing and restorative justice, rather than on punishment and risk assessment. In addition to providing a comprehensive historical overview of youth justice in Canada, Judah Oudshoorn addresses the context of youth offending by examining both individual trauma—including its emotional, cognitive, and behavioural effects—and collective trauma. The author tackles some of the most difficult problems facing youth justice today, especially the ongoing cycles of intergenerational trauma caused by the colonization of Indigenous peoples and patriarchal violence, and demonstrates how a trauma-informed approach to youth justice can work toward preventing crime and healing offenders, victims, and communities. Featuring a foreword written by Howard Zehr, case stories from the author’s own work with victims and offenders, questions for reflection, and annotated lists of recommended readings, this engaging text is the perfect resource for college and university students in the field of youth justice.


A Trauma-informed Model of Care in Texas Juvenile Justice Facilities

A Trauma-informed Model of Care in Texas Juvenile Justice Facilities
Author: Elizabeth Dianne Joseph
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Juvenile corrections
ISBN:

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This study evaluated whether experiencing a trauma-informed model of care within a juvenile justice (JJ) setting predicted behavioral noncompliance within secure, residential facilities. Based on Bath's Pillars of TraumaWise Care, measures of safety, connection, and coping were used to predict behavioral noncompliance as influenced by adolescents' experience of a model of trauma-informed care. Additionally, feedback from JJ staff and interventionists was collected to aid in the interpretation of the results. The results from the study indicated that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) were positively associated with in-facility assaults, while exposure to the Texas Model was negatively associated with assaults. Further analyses indicated that exposure to the Texas Model predicted less assaults amongst all youth, regardless of their number of ACEs. Adolescents' feelings of unsafety were found to mediate the relationship between ACEs and assaults, and youth who experienced the Texas Model felt greater safety at low, average, and high levels of ACEs. The interviews conducted with JJ staff and trauma-informed interventionists supported the quantitative results. The findings from this study can be used to inform the field's current understanding of trauma-informed care on in-facility behavior and implications for usage within a JJ setting.


Trauma and Grief Component Therapy for Adolescents

Trauma and Grief Component Therapy for Adolescents
Author: William Saltzman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2017-12-21
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1108548857

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Developed by experts in trauma psychiatry and psychology and grounded in adolescent developmental theory, this is a modular, assessment-driven treatment that addresses the needs of adolescents facing trauma, bereavement, and accompanying developmental disruption. Created by the developers of the University of California, Los Angeles PTSD Reaction Index© and the Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder Checklist, the book links clinicians with cutting-edge research in traumatic stress and bereavement, as well as ongoing training opportunities. This innovative guide offers teen-friendly coping skills, handouts, and specialized therapeutic exercises to reduce distress and promote adaptive developmental progression. Sessions can be flexibly tailored for group or individual treatment modalities; school-based, community mental health, or private practice settings; and different timeframes and specific client needs. Drawing on multidimensional grief theory, it offers a valuable toolkit for psychologists, psychiatrists, counsellors, and others who work with bereaved and traumatized adolescents. Engaging multicultural illustrations and extensive field-testing give this user-friendly manual international appeal.


Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2001-06-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0309172357

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Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.


Effectiveness of Trauma Focused Intervention on Youth Involved in the Criminal Justice System

Effectiveness of Trauma Focused Intervention on Youth Involved in the Criminal Justice System
Author: Jenny G. Pinto
Publisher:
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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While several studies have addressed the fact that trauma exposure is highly prevalent among youth in the juvenile justice system, the purpose of this literature review is to discuss effective trauma-focused interventions to be utilized with justice-involved youth. Trauma Affect Regulation: Guide for Education and Therapy (TARGET) is a strength-based, psychoeducational approach designed to serve youth affected by trauma and has demonstrated improvements in trauma symptoms, depression, and anger problems. Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is an evidence-based treatment approach for children who have experienced both abuse and trauma, and has proven to reduce trauma-related symptoms in adolescents. Prevention and intervention policies need to focus on youth who have experienced trauma in order to reduce mental health challenges and prevent any further justice involvement. Thus, the juvenile justice system needs to support a trauma-informed system and emphasize trauma screening and assessment alongs with evidence-based treatment.


Adverse Childhood Experiences

Adverse Childhood Experiences
Author: Gordon G. J. G. Asmundson
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2019-10-03
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0128160667

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Adverse Childhood Experiences: Using Evidence to Advance Research, Practice, Policy, and Prevention defines ACEs, provides a summary of the past 20 years of ACEs research, as well as provides guidance for the future directions for the field. It includes a review of the original ACEs Study, definitions of ACEs, and how ACEs are typically assessed. Other content includes a review of how ACEs are related to mental and physical health outcome, the neurodevelopmental mechanisms linking ACEs to psychopathology, sexual violence and sexual health outcomes, and violence across the lifespan. Important and contemporary issues in the field, like reconsidering how ACEs should be defined and assessed, the appropriateness of routine ACEs screening, thinking about ACEs from a public health and global perspective, strategies for preventing ACEs, understanding ACEs and trauma-informed care and resilience, and the importance of safe stable and nurturing environments for children are discussed. Adverse Childhood Experiences is a useful evidence-based resource for professionals working with children and families, including physicians, nurses, social workers, psychologists, lawyers, judges, as well as public health leaders, policy makers, and government delegates. Reviews the past 20 years of ACEs research Examines ACEs and mental and physical health Discusses the neurodevelopment mechanisms of ACEs and psychopathology Examines ACEs and violence across the lifespan Reconsiders the definition and assessment of ACEs Examines the issue of routine ACEs screening Discusses ACEs from a public health and global perspective Summarizes effective ACEs prevention, trauma-informed care, and resilience Provides recommendations for the future directions of the ACEs field


Delinquency and Drift Revisited

Delinquency and Drift Revisited
Author: Thomas G Blomberg
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2019-05-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9780367246501

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Fifty years ago, David Matza wrote Delinquency and Drift, challenging the ways people thought about the development of criminals. Today, Delinquency and Drift Revisited reminds criminologists that they ignore Matza's writings at their own intellectual peril. Matza's work shows his insights on a range of core criminological issues, such as: the complex nature of culture and its connection to criminality; the extent to which rule-breakers are truly different from the "rest of us"; the importance of focusing on human agency in understanding the subjective side of offending; the interaction of propensity and peer influences in criminal involvement; the role of the state in signifying individuals as deviant and entrapping them in criminal roles; and the processes that lead offenders to desist from crime. This volume was not written to pay homage to Matza, but to show how his ideas remain relevant to criminology today by continuing to question conventional wisdom, by making us pay attention to realities we have overlooked, and by inspiring us to theorize more innovatively.