Evaluation Of A Meteorological Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar PDF Download
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| Author | : B. L. Trotter |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 57 |
| Release | : 1981 |
| Genre | : Aeronautics in meteorology |
| ISBN | : |
Download Evaluation of a Meteorological Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An X-Band airborne radar has been modified to provide a Doppler radar capability. The Doppler radar has been tested to prove the system concept usable. Tests were conducted at Norman, Oklahoma, from May 30 to June 9 of 1978 and in Miami, Florida, on December 1 through December 5, 1979. Optimally the tests would have used meteorological targets for measurement of radial velocities, however, most tests had to be conducted with chaff and ground returns. The tests did show that the airborne Doppler radar will measure velocities that are comparable to those measured by a ground based Doppler radar and those that can be computed by a high accuracy inertial navigation system. The error in the measured radial velocities, when compared to other sensors, is much less than the estimated RMS error of 2 meters/second. (Author).
| Author | : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 142 |
| Release | : 2018-07-18 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781722941369 |
Download Analysis and Improved Design Considerations for Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar Signal Processing in the Detection of Hazardous Windshear Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
High resolution windspeed profile measurements are needed to provide reliable detection of hazardous low altitude windshear with an airborne pulse Doppler radar. The system phase noise in a Doppler weather radar may degrade the spectrum moment estimation quality and the clutter cancellation capability which are important in windshear detection. Also the bias due to weather return Doppler spectrum skewness may cause large errors in pulse pair spectral parameter estimates. These effects are analyzed for the improvement of an airborne Doppler weather radar signal processing design. A method is presented for the direct measurement of windspeed gradient using low pulse repetition frequency (PRF) radar. This spatial gradient is essential in obtaining the windshear hazard index. As an alternative, the modified Prony method is suggested as a spectrum mode estimator for both the clutter and weather signal. Estimation of Doppler spectrum modes may provide the desired windshear hazard information without the need of any preliminary processing requirement such as clutter filtering. The results obtained by processing a NASA simulation model output support consideration of mode identification as one component of a windshear detection algorithm. Lee, Jonggil Unspecified Center AIRBORNE EQUIPMENT; DETECTION; HAZARDS; METEOROLOGICAL RADAR; PULSE DOPPLER RADAR; SIGNAL PROCESSING; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; WEATHER; WIND SHEAR; WIND VELOCITY; ALGORITHMS; CLUTTER; ERRORS; ESTIMATES; ESTIMATING; HIGH RESOLUTION; LOW ALTITUDE; LOW FREQUENCIES; SIMULATION; SPECTRA...
| Author | : Peter Meischner |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 360 |
| Release | : 2013-04-17 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3662052024 |
Download Weather Radar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With their images practically ubiquitious in the daily media, weather radar systems provide data not only for understanding weather systems and improving forecasts (especially critical for severe weather), but also for hydrological applications, flood warnings and climate research in which ground verification is needed for global precipitation measurements by satellites. This book offers an accessible overview of advanced methods, applications and modern research from the European perspective. An extensive introductory chapter summarizes the principles of weather radars and discusses the potential of modern radar systems, including Doppler and polarisation techniques, data processing, and error-correction methods. Addressing both specialist researchers and nonspecialists from related areas, this book will also be useful for graduate students planning to specialize in this field
| Author | : Robert M. Rauber |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 491 |
| Release | : 2018-04-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1118432657 |
Download Radar Meteorology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive introduction to the current technology and application of radar in meteorology and atmospheric sciences Written by leading experts in the field, Radar Meteorology, A first Course offers an introduction to meteorological radar systems and applications, with emphasis on observation and interpretation of physical processes in clouds and weather systems. This comprehensive introduction to the subject offers an overview of the quantities essential to radar meteorology including the radar reflectivity factor, and Doppler, dual-polarization, and multi-wavelength radar variables. The authors highlight wind retrieval from single and multiple Doppler radars, precipitation estimation and hydrometeorological applications, with chapters dedicated to interpretation of radar data from warm season mid-latitude severe weather, winter storms, tropical cyclones and more. In addition, Radar Meteorology highlights research applications of this burgeoning technology, exploring dynamic applications such as space-borne and ground-based vertically pointing radar systems, and cloud, airborne and mobile radars. As meteorological radars are increasingly used professionally for weather observation, forecasting and warning, this much-needed text: Presents an introduction to the technical aspects and current application of radar as used in the meteorology and atmospheric sciences Contains full-colour illustrations that enhance the understanding of the material presented Examines the wide-range of meteorological applications of radar Includes problems at the end of each chapter as a helpful review of the contents Provides full instructor support with all illustrations and answers to problems available via the book’s instructor website. Radar Meteorology offers a much-needed introductory text to the study of radar as applied to meteorology. The text was designed for a one semester course based on the authors' own course in Radar Meteorology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
| Author | : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 42 |
| Release | : 2018-07-14 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781722880187 |
Download The Pulse-Pair Algorithm As a Robust Estimator of Turbulent Weather Spectral Parameters Using Airborne Pulse Doppler Radar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The pulse pair method for spectrum parameter estimation is commonly used in pulse Doppler weather radar signal processing since it is economical to implement and can be shown to be a maximum likelihood estimator. With the use of airborne weather radar for windshear detection, the turbulent weather and strong ground clutter return spectrum differs from that assumed in its derivation, so the performance robustness of the pulse pair technique must be understood. Here, the effect of radar system pulse to pulse phase jitter and signal spectrum skew on the pulse pair algorithm performance is discussed. Phase jitter effect may be significant when the weather return signal to clutter ratio is very low and clutter rejection filtering is attempted. The analysis can be used to develop design specifications for airborne radar system phase stability. It is also shown that the weather return spectrum skew can cause a significant bias in the pulse pair mean windspeed estimates, and that the poly pulse pair algorithm can reduce this bias. It is suggested that use of a spectrum mode estimator may be more appropriate in characterizing the windspeed within a radar range resolution cell for detection of hazardous windspeed gradients. Baxa, Ernest G., Jr. and Lee, Jonggil Unspecified Center NAG1-928; RTOP 505-64-12-02...
| Author | : Guy V. Morris |
| Publisher | : Artech House Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 464 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Doppler radar |
| ISBN | : |
Download Airborne Pulsed Doppler Radar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents the basic principles of pulse-doppler radar without resorting to a heavily mathematical treatment. High-, medium-, and low-pulse repetition frequency (PRF) modes are explained and the advantages and disadvantages of each are discussed. Also included are an explanation of the major signal-processing functions of doppler filtering, pulse compression, tracking, synthetic aperture, selection of medium PRFs, and resolving range ambiguities and a discussion of how to predict the performance of a pulse-doppler radar in the presence of noise and clutter. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 181 |
| Release | : 2002-08-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309084660 |
Download Weather Radar Technology Beyond NEXRAD Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Weather radar is a vital instrument for observing the atmosphere to help provide weather forecasts and issue weather warnings to the public. The current Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD) system provides Doppler radar coverage to most regions of the United States (NRC, 1995). This network was designed in the mid 1980s and deployed in the 1990s as part of the National Weather Service (NWS) modernization (NRC, 1999). Since the initial design phase of the NEXRAD program, considerable advances have been made in radar technologies and in the use of weather radar for monitoring and prediction. The development of new technologies provides the motivation for appraising the status of the current weather radar system and identifying the most promising approaches for the development of its eventual replacement. The charge to the committee was to determine the state of knowledge regarding ground-based weather surveillance radar technology and identify the most promising approaches for the design of the replacement for the present Doppler Weather Radar. This report presents a first look at potential approaches for future upgrades to or replacements of the current weather radar system. The need, and schedule, for replacing the current system has not been established, but the committee used the briefings and deliberations to assess how the current system satisfies the current and emerging needs of the operational and research communities and identified potential system upgrades for providing improved weather forecasts and warnings. The time scale for any total replacement of the system (20- to 30-year time horizon) precluded detailed investigation of the designs and cost structures associated with any new weather radar system. The committee instead noted technologies that could provide improvements over the capabilities of the evolving NEXRAD system and recommends more detailed investigation and evaluation of several of these technologies. In the course of its deliberations, the committee developed a sense that the processes by which the eventual replacement radar system is developed and deployed could be as significant as the specific technologies adopted. Consequently, some of the committee's recommendations deal with such procedural issues.
| Author | : Roger Wakimoto |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 278 |
| Release | : 2015-03-30 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1878220365 |
Download Radar and Atmospheric Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book if a tribute to one of the leading scientists in meteorology, Dr. David Atlas. It was written by a group of specialists and presented at a symposium to honor Dr. Atlas’ life and career as meteorologist. It serves as a comprehensive resource for scientists and educators, and also as an inspiring historical record of scientific research and important discoveries in the field of meteorology.
| Author | : Alexey Nekrasov |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 106 |
| Release | : 2013-10-09 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3319006215 |
Download Foundations for Innovative Application of Airborne Radars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The ‘wind vector’ – wind speed and direction – is a main meteorological quantity and relevant for air-sea exchange processes. This book explores the use of several airborne microwave instruments, some of which are part of standard aircraft equipment, in determining the local wind vector over water. This is worthwhile as local wind information is usually only available at measurements sites like weather stations and airports, and global wind information from satellites has very coarse resolution and poor temporal coverage – at most a few times daily. In his book, Nekrasov uses known results in a novel way and gives explicit and application-oriented descriptions how to additionally retrieve local wind information from standard airborne microwave instruments. The results presented here are highly valuable for flight operation above the sea (e.g., search-and-rescue) but also for complementing other measurements of atmospheric or oceanic parameters during research flights.
| Author | : S. Raghavan |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 572 |
| Release | : 2003-10-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781402016042 |
Download Radar Meteorology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As we all know, weather radar came into existence during the Second World War when aircraft detection radars had their vision limited by echoes from rain bearing clouds. What was often considered to be of nuisance value by the air force personnel trying to locate enemy aircraft was seen as an opportunity by the weather men. Thus adversity in one field was converted into an opportunity in another. Since then weather radar has found myriad applications with the increased sophistication of technology and processing systems. It has now become an indispensable tool for the operational forecasters, cloud physicists and atmospheric scientists. The current generation radar is but a distant echo of the radars of the 1940s. As a result, its operation and maintenance have become very complex, like the technology it uses. Therefore, there is a definite requirement of focussing our special attention not only on the science of radar meteorology but also on its operational aspects. The present book, as pointed out by the author, attempts to fill this gap. The author has presented the subject with a balanced blend of science, technology and practice. The canvas is indeed very broad. Starting with the history of weather radar development the book goes on to discuss in a lucid style the physics of the atmosphere related to radar observation, radar technology, echo interpretation, different applications and finally attempts to look into the future to indicate potential new opportunities in this field.
