European Union And Trade Barriers In Europe PDF Download
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Author | : Paula R. Lignelli |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 126 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download European Union and Trade Barriers in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The U.S. goods trade deficit with European Union was $116.6 billion in 2006, a decrease of $5.7 billion from $122.3 billion in 2005. U.S. goods exports in 2006 were $214.0 billion, up 14.8 percent from the previous year. Corresponding U.S. imports from European Union were $330.6 billion, up 7.1 percent. European Union countries, together, rank second behind Canada as an export market for the United States in 2006. U.S. exports of private commercial services (i.e. excluding military and government) to the European Union were $127.8 billion in 2005 (latest data available), and U.S. imports were $105.9 million. Sales of services in the European Union by majority U.S.-owned affiliates were $249.1 billion in 2004 (latest data available), while sales of services in the United States by majority European Union owned firms were $224.3 billion. The stock of U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI) in the European Union in 2005 was $949.0 billion (latest data available), down from $973.0 billion in 2004. U.S. FDI in the European Union is concentrated largely in the non-bank holding companies, manufacturing, finance, and wholesale trade sectors.
Author | : Paula R. Lignelli |
Publisher | : Nova Science Publishers |
Total Pages | : 117 |
Release | : 2014-05-14 |
Genre | : Europe |
ISBN | : 9781616680831 |
Download European Union and Trade Barriers in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : David Hanson |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2010-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 184980334X |
Download Limits to Free Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Limits to Free Trade ranges over a wide diversity of relevant issues ranging from international agreements, to regional trade policies, to import trade barriers, to movements for trade reforms. Informed, informative, and strongly recommended for academic library reference and resource collections, Limits to Free Trade is a model of detailed and articulate scholarship. The Midwest Book Review This book explores the growing list of non-tariff trade barriers raised by the US, EU and Japan and assesses the prospects for significant trade liberalization. The author examines the liability of global free trade through a review of the complaints that these three countries raised about each other over a five-year period. He concludes that free trade may be increasingly hampered as barriers are created more rapidly than can be resolved, and that the prospects for significantly strengthening safeguards are limited. These issues are analyzed in the contexts of the major WTO trade agreements and the political economy of decision-making in the US, EU and Japan. The author concludes that the growing problems are endemic to the system and are not amenable to easy remedy. He tackles topics including international agreements, the trade policy processes in the three regions, issues concerning trade practices, import trade barriers in the EU, and prospects for reform. Scholars, students and practitioners in business economics, international business, and international economics will find much of interest in this book.
Author | : Bart?omiej Kami?ski |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 38 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Applied Tariff |
ISBN | : |
Download The EU Factor in the Trade Policies of Central European Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Despite strong protectionist sentiments, trade regimes have remained open in Central European countries invited to negotiate their accession to the European Union. Regional disciplines (the EU factor), combined with the legacy of low tariffs under GATT commitments, appear to have offset domestic protectionist impulses"--Cover.
Author | : Robert Macdonald Maclean |
Publisher | : Sweet & Maxwell |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780421919204 |
Download EU Trade Barrier Regulation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Providing a guide to the EU Trade Barrier Regulation (TBR), and examining the law, procedures and policy issues, this book explains the procedures under the TBR for resolving international trade disputes, and shows how the TBR inter-relates with World Trade Organisation rules.
Author | : Sieglinde Gstöhl |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 243 |
Release | : 2017-11-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1350311537 |
Download The Trade Policy of the European Union Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comprehensive and clearly written textbook offers a long-awaited introduction to the trade policy of the European Union, the world's largest trading entity. Gstöhl and De Bièvre provide a comprehensive assessment of the common commercial policy, its relationship with other policies, like development policy, and of the EU's multi-level policy-making and international bargaining in this area. As well as providing a broad overview of the nature and development of the EU's trade policy, the authors analyse how relevant institutions and decision-making processes are organized and how this set-up fosters particular policy outcomes. Gstöhl and De Bièvre show how the thorough and critical study of EU trade policy can be conducted from an interdisciplinary viewpoint, enabling the student to tackle the ever-evolving political, economic, and legal questions that arise. Given the accessible writing, this book is recommended for both undergraduate and Master's students studying the EU and Europe in their Politics, International Relations, Economics or Law degrees, as well as those focusing on international trade policy.
Author | : JOHN PETERSON |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 179 |
Release | : 2013-10-18 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317970225 |
Download The European Union and the New Trade Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The politics of international trade have changed dramatically over the past 20 years. Advances in technology have spurred a new kind of 'trade' involving transfers of components and materials across borders but within firms. Trade in services, foreign direct investment and sales by affiliates of foreign-owed companies have grown more rapidly than trade in goods, making national rules and regulations more significant barriers to trade. The effects of 'non-trade' policies on trade have engaged new actors in trade politics, not least in the European Union (EU). The emergence of a more active bloc of developing countries alongside a vibrant international civil society, including environmental and consumer groups and ministries, have made trade politics increasingly lively, complex, and challenging for the EU. Meanwhile, the World Trade Organization has become not only a primary focus for EU trade policy but also a lightning rod for protest, a powerful 'legaliser' of trade diplomacy, and an arena where it is often difficult, even impossible, to separate private from public interests. The European Union and the New Trade Politics provides a state of the art analysis of how the EU shapes and is shaped by the 'new' trade politics. This book was previously published as a special issue of The Journal of European Public Policy.
Author | : Peter Hoeller |
Publisher | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
Total Pages | : 122 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The European Union's Trade Policies and Their Economic Effects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
I. Progress Towards Freer Trade: An Overview -- Internal integration improves access of third countries -- An expanding network of regional trade arrangements -- Multilateral liberalisation has kept momentum -- II. The Currrent Trade Regime in International Comparison -- -Tariff barriers are losing in importance -- Greater transparency of non-tariff barriers -- Agricultural protection remains high -- Services are undergoing major liberalisation and e-commerce takes off -- Cross-border competition issues receive more attention -- Harmonisation of standards: a response to increasing technical barriers to trade -- The EU's market access strategy -- III. Economic Effects of Trade Liberalisation -- -Eyeballing trade indicators -- Trade creation and trade diversion -- Investment and trade liberalisation -- Trade and growth -- Trade and employment -- IV. The Future Agenda -- -Cooperation on trade-related issues -- Deepening regional integration -- The multilateral agenda -- Notes -- Glossary of terms and acronyms -- Bibliography -- Annex I. The Institutional Framework and Treaty Provisions -- Annex II. Trade and Growth in the European Union.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 131 |
Release | : 2000-11-20 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264188533 |
Download The European Union's Trade Policies and their Economic Effects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book retraces the Communities external liberalisation efforts, and discusses, where relevant, the repercussions of internal liberalisation on foreign competitors.
Author | : Paula R. Lignelli |
Publisher | : Nova Science Pub Incorporated |
Total Pages | : 147 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781600219566 |
Download Trade Barriers in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A trade barrier is a general term that describes any government policy or regulation that restricts international trade. The barriers can take many forms, including: Import duties, Import licenses, Export licenses, Import quotas, Tariffs, Subsidies. Non-tariff barriers to trade, Voluntary Export Restraints, and Local Content Requirements. Most trade barriers work on the same principle: the imposition of some sort of cost on trade that raises the price of the traded products. If two or more nations repeatedly use trade barriers against each other, then a trade war results. Economists generally agree that trade barriers are detrimental and decrease overall economic efficiency, this can be explained by the theory of comparative advantage. In theory, free trade involves the removal of all such barriers, except perhaps those considered necessary for health or national security. In practice, however, even those countries promoting free trade heavily subsidise certain industries, such as agriculture and steel.