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European Electoral Heritage

European Electoral Heritage
Author: European Commission for Democracy through Law
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2013
Genre: Election law
ISBN:

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The Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters, which was adopted by the Venice Commission in 2002, is the reference document of the Council of Europe in the electoral field. It defines in detail the standards of European electoral heritage: universal, equal, free, secret and direct suffrage, as well as the frequency of elections, including the framework conditions that are necessary for the organisation of proper elections, such as respect for human rights, particularly in the political field, the organisation of elections by an impartial body and an effective appeals system. This publication contains the reports presented at the seminar organised under the Albanian Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the occasion of the 1Oth anniversary of the code. It focuses in particular on the main problems of electoral law and administration, including the composition and functioning of electoral administration, as well as the representation of women and minorities. It also refers to the importance of the code for the other Council of Europe bodies, including the European Court of Human Rights, when ensuring the right to free elections


Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters

Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters
Author: European Commission for Democracy through Law
Publisher: Council of Europe
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789287151919

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This publication contains a set of guidelines for good practice in the conduct of elections, based on Europe's electoral heritage, as well as an explanatory report which explains the key principles on which they are based. The guidelines and report were adopted in 2002 by the Council for Democratic Elections and by the European Commission for Democracy through Law (also known as the Venice Commission); and approved in 2003 by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council Europe and by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities in Europe.


The right to free elections

The right to free elections
Author: Yannick Lécuyer
Publisher: Council of Europe
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2014-12-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9287180679

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The right to free elections is one of the most difficult rights to define: while it is an objective and essential principle in any democratic society, it is also a fundamental personal right on which every citizen can rely. It is an individual right, but it is meaningful only as part of a collective process. That same right, in conjunction with the right to vote and the right to stand for election, needs to be practised in a democratic way which also brings into play many other rights and freedoms, before, during and after the election itself. It is also one of the most highly valued rights at the Council of Europe because it helps to promote the “true democracy” which underpins the Organisation, alongside the rule of law and the honouring of fundamental freedoms. This book examines the main Council of Europe legal texts and sources on this topic: conventions, resolutions, recommendations and guidelines, without forgetting the abundant case law of the European Court of Human Rights. It is a work for legal practitioners, students and, more generally, anyone interested in how Europe and democracy go hand in hand.


Using international election standards

Using international election standards
Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Council of Europe
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2016-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9287183910

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Civil society organisations – watchdogs for free and fair elections! This handbook, drafted in collaboration with civil society organisations from the countries of the Eastern Partnership, is a response to the recommendation set out in the 2015 report by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe entitled State of democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Europe. Its purpose is to improve the quality of domestic observation of electoral processes in the member states and to serve as a reference for domestic observers, primarily for core team members. At the same time, it may serve as a training tool for long-term and short-term observers and other electoral stakeholders who wish to familiarise themselves with international election standards (government officials, electoral administration, party representatives, judges, lawyers). The Council of Europe is convinced that this handbook will further promote the uniform application of Europe’s electoral heritage and of other international standards in its member states and beyond.


European Standards of Electoral Law in Contemporary Constitutionalism

European Standards of Electoral Law in Contemporary Constitutionalism
Author: European Commission for Democracy through Law
Publisher: Council of Europe
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2005
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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This volume includes the reports presented at the seminar on "European standards of electoral law in contemporary constitutionalism" organised by the Venice Commission in co-operation with the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria in Sofia (Bulgaria), on 28 and 29 May 2004. Electoral law and co-operation with constitutional courts and courts of equivalent jurisdiction have been two of the main areas of the activities of the Venice Commission since its creation in 1990. The reports cover such fundamental issues as the advantages and shortcomings of different electoral systems, the case law of higher national courts on electoral disputes, the participation of foreigners in the electoral process at the local level, the electoral rights of individuals having the citizenship of other European countries and the possible development of electoral law within the European Union.


Organisation of elections by an impartial body (Science and democracy No. 41).

Organisation of elections by an impartial body (Science and democracy No. 41).
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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After fifteen years of democratic transition in central and eastern Europe, the organisation of elections in conformity with the principles of the European electoral heritage is still a major challenge. In order to ensure the effectiveness of these principles (univeral, equal, free, secret and direct suffrage) a certain number of procedural guarantees must be respected.Firstly, elections must be organised by an impartial body in an independent and transparent manner; this is the main message in this publication. The body in charge of organising the elections should be able to ensure, without any political manipulation, that the electoral process is carried out efficiently, from the pre-election period right up to the close of any dispute regarding the results.The reports cover three aspects wich are indispensable to the impartiality of electoral commissions and equivalent bodies: independence with regard to the composition and functioning of the electoral administration; transparency and impartiality of the electoral administration on election day and after the election. Venice Commission.


Cultures of Voting in Pre-modern Europe

Cultures of Voting in Pre-modern Europe
Author: Serena Ferente
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2018-01-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1351255029

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Cultures of Voting in Pre-modern Europe examines the norms and practices of collective decision-making across pre-modern European history, east and west, and their influence in shaping both intra- and inter-communal relationships. Bringing together the work of twenty specialist contributors, this volume offers a unique range of case studies from Ancient Greece to the eighteenth century, and explores voting in a range of different contexts with analysis that encompasses constitutional and ecclesiastical history, social and cultural history, the history of material culture and of political thought. Together the case-studies illustrate the influence of ancient models and ideas of voting on medieval and early modern collectivities and document the cultural and conceptual exchange between different spheres in which voting took place. Above all, they foreground voting as a crucial element of Europe’s common political heritage and raise questions about the contribution of pre-modern cultures of voting to modern political and institutional developments. Offering a wide chronological and geographical scope, Cultures of Voting in Pre-modern Europe is aimed at scholars and students of the history of voting and is a fascinating contribution to the key debates that surround voting today.


The Preconditions for a Democratic Election

The Preconditions for a Democratic Election
Author: European Commission for Democracy through Law
Publisher: Council of Europe
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2006
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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This publication contains the reports presented at the seminar ""Preconditions for a democratic election"", organised by the Venice Commission in co-operation with the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the framework of the Romanian Presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, on 17 and 18 February 2006. Simply avoiding irregularities during the vote or the counting of ballots is not enough for elections to be considered in conformity with the European electoral heritage. There are a certain number of conditions wich must also be respected prior to the vote for it to.


Building Parliament

Building Parliament
Author: Yves Mény
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre: European Parliament
ISBN: 9789282323687

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