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The External Dimension of the EU’s Policy against Trafficking in Human Beings

The External Dimension of the EU’s Policy against Trafficking in Human Beings
Author: Chloé Brière
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2021-04-08
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509932836

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This book explores the external dimension of the ambitious EU policy on human trafficking. Through this policy the EU institutions and Member States promote the eradication of human trafficking and support, to that end, cooperation with their partners, being third States or international organisations. Analysing the unilateral and multilateral mechanisms the EU uses to achieve these aims, the book questions whether the EU's external response to human trafficking addresses it in all its dimensions, and whether it does so in a coherent way. As a case study, the book explores the cooperation of the EU with countries of the Western Balkans, which constitutes a specific unilateral mechanism. The analysis of the multilateral mechanisms covers the cooperation of the EU with key international and regional organisations combating human trafficking, including but not limited to the Council of Europe or the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The book also examines the impact of the evolution of migration flows and the increasing reliance of military tools on the EU's response to human trafficking.


The External Dimension of the EU's Policy Against Trafficking in Human Beings

The External Dimension of the EU's Policy Against Trafficking in Human Beings
Author: Chloé Brière
Publisher: Hart Publishing
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2020
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9781509932856

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"This book seeks to determine to what extent the European Union's efforts to promote its approach to combating trafficking in human beings at the external level contribute to their adoption and implementation outside its borders. It is divided in three parts. The first part aims to identify the legal context in which the European Union conducts its externalisation efforts. In the second part, the work done by other actors who are also involved in promoting anti-trafficking activities in the Western Balkans region is analysed, as it also participates to the development of counter-trafficking measures and promote cooperation. The third and final part aims to assess the impact on national legislation and policies of the joint efforts of the European Union and its partners to promote a comprehensive approach to combating trafficking in human beings"--


The Role of the EU in the Global Fight Against Human Trafficking

The Role of the EU in the Global Fight Against Human Trafficking
Author: Krisztina Szaraz
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2014-08-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659557590

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The main objective of the book is to analyse how the European Union can obtain a leading position in the global fight against trafficking in persons. The research aims to give an overall picture of the phenomenon and draws up a list of recommendations that closes the gap in current legislation, enforcement and practices. The list of recommendations is suggesting a comprehensive strategy that is inevitable to effectively combat trafficking in human beings. The research intends to be a pioneer as it establishes a comprehensive set of recommendations of actions that each Member State and the European Union as a whole should take at local, national and international level. The recommendations follow the so-called "3P" approach, namely prevention, prosecution of traffickers and protection of victims - an approach invented by the Palermo Protocol and supported by the Council of Europe Convention, while the author widens the approach by another "P," partnership which is present in recent debates about the fight against trafficking in human beings. The recommendations are categorised by the level where actions should be taken and within each level by type of the "3+1 P" approach.


Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union

Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union
Author: Heli Askola
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2007-03-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1847313523

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The phenomenon of trafficking in women for sexual exploitation, which in the last decade has changed from a marginal 'non-issue' to a legitimate concern in many parts of the world, has become familiar through newspaper coverage, and now, finally, legislators and law enforcement agencies have begun to act. In Europe many EU Member States now have (or are developing) at least some sort of anti-trafficking policies (with some of them in the forefront of global anti-trafficking efforts). Moreover, the EU itself has become markedly more active with regard to curbing trafficking in human beings, as part of its migration control and police and judicial co-operation functions. However, even co-ordinated efforts such as those being worked on by the EU tend to produce only short-term 'cures' to a problem that is in truth global and structural in nature and which cannot be eradicated - or necessarily even significantly reduced - through policing and migration control measures alone. Too often there is little debate on broader measures which might be targeted to address the 'root causes' of trafficking, such as poverty, under-development, general lack of economic and migration opportunities and, above all, gender inequality. Against this background, this book deals with present efforts to control trafficking in women for sexual exploitation. In doing so it examines claims that what is needed effectively to prevent and tackle trafficking is a 'comprehensive' approach, and at the very least one that is far more wide-ranging and coherent than what exists today, and also analyses the assertion that destination countries, and more specifically Member States of the EU, could and perhaps should, take more action against trafficking through regional co-operation, particularly in the framework of the EU, rather than as individual Member States. The book will be of interest to a wide range of scholars in EU law, human rights, comparative law, sociology, feminist theory and politics, as well as policy-makers, practitioners and NGO activists in various European countries.


A Commentary on the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings

A Commentary on the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
Author: Julia Planitzer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 611
Release: 2020-12-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1788111567

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This comprehensive Commentary provides the first fully up-to-date analysis and interpretation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. It offers a concise yet thorough article-by-article guide to the Convention’s anti-trafficking standards and corresponding human rights obligations.


Immigration And Criminal Law in the European Union

Immigration And Criminal Law in the European Union
Author: Elspeth Guild
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2006
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004150641

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This book provides a clear picture of the issues of legal and social legitimacy which surround criminal measures relating to trafficking in human beings in six Member States and the EU. It includes and explains the legal nature of the types of measures which have been adopted and the presentation of criminal sanctions and the positions taken by key actors in civil society.


Fostering Imagination in Fighting Trafficking

Fostering Imagination in Fighting Trafficking
Author: John T. Picarelli
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 62
Release: 2010-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1437929915

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Sweden and the U.S. have each taken leading roles in the global fight against trafficking in persons. The American approach emphasizes strengthening legal codes and law enforcement tools while enhancing services to victims, and has led to a victim-centered approach. The Swedish model criminalizes demand for trafficking and handling the ¿supply¿ through more admin. means, and has led to an equality-centered approach. Both countries believe sex trafficking is an international issue that requires a mixture of law enforcement, social welfare and foreign policies to solve. This report compares the responses in the U.S. and Sweden to identify synergies and divergences that might impact practice in both countries. Illustrations.


Trafficking in Human Beings

Trafficking in Human Beings
Author: Sarah H. Krieg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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The fight against trafficking in human beings has been high on the political agenda of international organisations, regional organisations and states for more than a decade. The European Union (EU) and the international community continuously reaffirm their commitment to work jointly in countering the phenomenon. After years of arguing over a common definition and approach that culminated in the first international definition in 2000, it could be assumed that the international and European definitions solve the issue of how to define and counter trafficking in human beings. Still, the debate on how to understand and approach the problem has not ceased to exist. In particular, the dominant opposition between a rights-based and a law enforcement approach has not been dissolved by calls for holistic or multi-faceted approaches. The aim of this article is to identify the approach taken by the EU, looking out for conceptual (in-)consistencies, underlying assumptions and convictions. The rationale guiding EU action is extracted and questioned by disclosing silenced aspects and contrasting them to their reappearance in other legal instruments. It is argued that the humanitarian intentions of victim protection are overshadowed by general anti-immigration conveniences. The approach taken by the EU not only provokes the somewhat artificial opposition between innocent victim and guilty migrant, but it can easily fall prey to deeply entrenched gender and racial stereotypes.