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Ética y modelos de atención a las personas con trastorno mental grave

Ética y modelos de atención a las personas con trastorno mental grave
Author: Calixto Plumed Moreno
Publisher: Universidad Pontificia Comillas
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2013-10-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 8484685322

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Los trastornos mentales originan hasta un tercio del total de los contactos con los servicios de salud en los países desarrollados y no desarrollados. En total, al menos el 20% de la población, niños y adultos, presentan cada año síntomas susceptibles de ser diagnosticados como trastorno mental, y hasta un 2,8% sufre algún trastorno mental crónico y discapacitante. En esta publicación se ha tratado de desarrollar algunos aspectos fundamentales del modelo de atención a la salud mental del siglo XXI, modelos y enfoques que ya forman parte de las estrategias y las prácticas de muchos de los centros de la Orden de San Juan de Dios. Desde esa visión, se pretende plantear los conflictos éticos que aparecen de manera más frecuente en la práctica asistencial, centrándose en los colectivos más vulnerables, los enfermos graves con trastornos persistentes y los niños y adolescentes con problemas mentales. El enfoque biopsicosocial que se aborda ofrece la base para el trabajo interdisciplinar en la asistencia psiquiátrica, una característica que, con mayor o menor acierto en la práctica, constituye uno de los ejes fundamentales de los modelos asistenciales en el mundo, y desde luego, el de la psiquiatría basada en la comunidad. En esta publicación se ha querido añadir otro componente esencial para los centros de la Orden Hospitalaria: la espiritualidad de la persona con enfermedad mental.


La ética del cuidado en salud mental

La ética del cuidado en salud mental
Author: Francisco Megías-Lizancos
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2022-09-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 8413823498

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Promueve el desarrollo de conciencia y sensibilidad hacia los problemas éticos y las posibles preocupaciones éticas en la práctica de la Enfermería de Salud Mental. Examina distintos principios, conceptos y teorías éticas, así como modelos de toma de decisiones. Desarrolla estrategias para la toma de decisiones éticas y morales. Aplica el razonamiento ético y moral, y la toma de decisiones a problemas éticos en Enfermería Psiquiátrica. Este manual recoge los aspectos de la ética aplicada a la práctica de la Enfermería de Salud Mental, apoyándose en perspectivas teóricas que reconocen, en los pacientes y sus familias, principios fundamentales de los derechos humanos: autonomía, respeto a la diversidad, atención expresa a las demandas y aportaciones de la familia, aplicación de códigos éticos profesionales, y competencias y estándares de la práctica clínica. Promueve el desarrollo de conciencia y sensibilidad hacia los problemas éticos y las posibles preocupaciones éticas en la práctica de la Enfermería de Salud Mental. Examina distintos principios, conceptos y teorías éticas, así como modelos de toma de decisiones. Desarrolla estrategias para la toma de decisiones éticas y morales y aplica el razonamiento ético y moral, y la toma de decisiones a problemas éticos en Enfermería Psiquiátrica.


Recovery and Empowerment of Persons with Severe Mental Disorder

Recovery and Empowerment of Persons with Severe Mental Disorder
Author: Ernesto Baena Ruiz
Publisher: Ethics International Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2024-03-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1804415790

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This book presents a narrative review of current models of recovery and empowerment on people with severe mental disorders, and the impact of these models and approaches on assistance policies. The authors review conceptual frameworks, research findings, key predictors of recovery and empowerment, evaluation instruments and criteria, and user and families' perspectives on recovery and empowerment. Contemporary ideas of recovery, often referred to as personal recovery, emerged in the USA in the 1970s and 1980s through first person accounts of the lived experience of mental health problems and through accompanying consumer and human rights movements. However, the origins of the recovery movement in mental health can be traced back over several hundred years. The books describes many of these historical influences and the roots of today's approaches to recovery. It also provides a detailed discussion of the concept of, and approach to, empowerment. Whilst acknowledging the diverse definitions of recovery and the associated challenges of its meaningful measurement, the authors also aim to engage with the concept of recovery. Many studies of recovery are helpfully brought together here for the reader, but personal recovery, as a process and outcome, should be much more central to mental health research. A diverse audience of mental health professionals, teachers, students, and researchers, will find this a valuable reference source.


Inward Conquest

Inward Conquest
Author: Ben W. Ansell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2020-11-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108187110

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In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, modern states began to provide many of the public services we now take for granted. Inward Conquest presents the first comprehensive analysis of the political origins of modern public services during this period. Ansell and Lindvall show how struggles among political parties and religious groups shaped the structure of diverse yet crucially important public services, including policing, schooling, and public health. Liberals, Catholics, conservatives, socialists, and fascists all fought bitterly over both the provision and political control of public services, with profound consequences for contemporary political developments. Integrating data on the historical development of public order, education, and public health with novel measures on the ideological orientation of governments, the authors provide a wealth of new evidence on a missing link in the history of the modern state.


European Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing in the 21st Century

European Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing in the 21st Century
Author: José Carlos Santos
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 581
Release: 2018-02-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319317725

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This groundbreaking first volume of the Series has a number of features that set it apart from other books on this subject: Firstly, it focuses on interpersonal, humanistic and ecological views and approaches to P/MH nursing. Secondly, it highlights patient/client-centered approaches and mental-health-service user involvement. Lastly, it is a genuinely European P/MH nursing textbook – the first of its kind – largely written by mental health scholars from Europe, although it also includes contributions from North America and Australia/New Zealand. Focusing on clinical/practical issues, theory and empirical findings, it adopts an evidence-based or evidence-informed approach. Each contribution presents the state-of-the-art of P/MH nursing in Europe so that it can be transferred to and implemented by P/MH nurses and the broader mental health care community around the globe. As such, it will be the first genuinely 21st century European Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing book.


Comorbidity of Mental and Physical Disorders

Comorbidity of Mental and Physical Disorders
Author: N. Sartorius
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2014-11-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3318026042

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This publication presents evidence about the magnitude and severe consequences of comorbidity of mental and physical illnesses from a personal and societal perspective. Leading experts address the huge burden of co-morbidity to the affected individual as well as the public health aspects, the costs to society and interaction with factors stemming from the context of socioeconomic developments. The authors discuss the clinical challenge of managing cardiovascular illnesses, cancer, infectious diseases and other physical illness when they occur with a range of mental and behavioral disorders, including substance abuse, eating disorders and anxiety. Also covered are the organization of health services, the training of different categories of health personnel and the multidisciplinary engagement necessary to prevent and manage comorbidity effectively. The book is essential reading for general practitioners, internists, public health specialists, psychiatrists, cardiologists, oncologists, medical educationalists and other health care professionals.


Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence

Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence
Author: Alan S. Kaufman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 816
Release: 2005-08-05
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0471746886

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The classic text--now updated with a new interpretive approach tothe WAIS?-III Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence, the classic text fromAlan Kaufman and Elizabeth Lichtenberger, has consistently providedthe most comprehensive source of information on cognitiveassessment of adults and adolescents. The newly updated ThirdEdition provides important enhancements and additions thathighlight the latest research and interpretive methods for theWAIS?-III. Augmenting the traditional "sequential" and "simultaneous"WAIS?-III interpretive methods, the authors present a new approachderived from Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory. This approachcombines normative assessment (performance relative to age peers)with ipsative assessment (performance relative to the person's ownmean level). Following Flanagan and Kaufman's work to develop asimilar CHC approach for the WISC?-IV, Kaufman and Lichtenbergerhave applied this system to the WAIS?-III profile of scores alongwith integrating recent WAIS?-III literature. Four appendices present the new method in depth. In addition to adetailed description, the authors provide a blank interpretiveworksheet to help examiners make the calculations and decisionsneeded for applying the additional steps of the new system, andnorms tables for the new WAIS?-III subtest combinations added inthis approach. Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence remains the premierresource for the field, covering not only the WAIS?-III but alsothe WJ III?, the KAIT, and several brief measures of intelligence,as well as laying out a relevant, up-to-date discussion of thediscipline. The new, theory-based interpretive approach for theWAIS?-III makes this a vital resource for practicing psychologists,as well as a comprehensive text for graduate students.


The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook

The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook
Author: Edmund J. Bourne
Publisher: M J F Books
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1995
Genre: Anorexia nervosa
ISBN: 9781567310740

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Since its first edition in 1990, The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook has sold more than 600,000 copies. Its engaging exercises and worksheets have helped millions of readers make real progress in overcoming problems with anxiety and phobic disorders. The Authoritative Guide to Self-Help Resources in Mental Health (Norcross, et al., 2003) gave the book its highest rating and praised it as "a highly regarded and widely known resource." Thousands of mental health and medical professionals recommend this book to their clients and patients every year. Simply put, it is the single finest source of self-help information on its topic available anywhere. The text of this edition has been fully revised and expanded and includes two new chapters on the physical conditions that can aggravate anxiety and the use of mindfulness practice in the treatment of some anxiety disorders. The sections on relaxation, nutrition, and exercise have all been updated and broadened.


Textbook of Community Psychiatry

Textbook of Community Psychiatry
Author: Graham Thornicroft
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 585
Release: 2001
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780192629975

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In recent years the practice of psychiatry has changed fundamentally. Mentally ill people have been moved out of the large institutions, with their clear structures and hierarchies, and into the community. This shift has required the development of new service structures, new facilities, new attitudes and new professional relationships. This book provides the first authoritative, international review of community psychiatry, taking into consideration theoretical as well as clinical issues. The key aim of the book is to review the status of community psychiatry throughout the developed world, presenting a comprehensive and critical exposition of the achievements, limitations and dilemmas in the theoretical base and the practical implementation of a community-based strategy. The book covers the available evidence base, gaps in that evidence base and describes, where possible, best practice for treatment and care. Current areas of theoretical and professional conflict are also covered. There are two main sections of the book; the first describes psychiatry for the community, in which the population needs for psychiatric care are considered. The second major section examines psychiatry in the community, describing how the service systems are designed to meet these needs. The final section of the book examines ethical issues and dilemmas. With 46 chapters from the leading international experts in the field, this book will be essential reading for all those working with the mentally ill in the 21st century.