Ethnocentric Political Theory PDF Download
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Author | : Bhikhu Parekh |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2019-04-12 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3030117081 |
Download Ethnocentric Political Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Western political theory has many great strengths but also a few weaknesses. Among the latter should be included its ethnocentricity, its tendency to universalize the local. The political theorist makes universal statements about human beings, societies and states without making a close study of them, and about reason, tradition, human nature and moral ideals without appreciating how differently these are understood in different societies and traditions. These statements are often an uncritical universalisation of his society’s modes of thought and experience. This book traces this tendency in different areas of moral and political life, and argues that a critical engagement between different perspectives offers one possible way to counter this tendency. Seeking universally valid knowledge is a legitimate ambition, but Western political theory cannot realise it without the help of the non-Western as its critical interlocutor.
Author | : Donald R. Kinder |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2010-01-02 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780226435701 |
Download Us Against Them Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ethnocentrism—our tendency to partition the human world into in-groups and out-groups—pervades societies around the world. Surprisingly, though, few scholars have explored its role in political life. Donald Kinder and Cindy Kam fill this gap with Us Against Them, their definitive explanation of how ethnocentrism shapes American public opinion. Arguing that humans are broadly predisposed to ethnocentrism, Kinder and Kam explore its impact on our attitudes toward an array of issues, including the war on terror, humanitarian assistance, immigration, the sanctity of marriage, and the reform of social programs. The authors ground their study in previous theories from a wide range of disciplines, establishing a new framework for understanding what ethnocentrism is and how it becomes politically consequential. They also marshal a vast trove of survey evidence to identify the conditions under which ethnocentrism shapes public opinion. While ethnocentrism is widespread in the United States, the authors demonstrate that its political relevance depends on circumstance. Exploring the implications of these findings for political knowledge, cosmopolitanism, and societies outside the United States, Kinder and Kam add a new dimension to our understanding of how democracy functions.
Author | : Donald R. Kinder |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 365 |
Release | : 2010-04-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0226435725 |
Download Us Against Them Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ethnocentrism—our tendency to partition the human world into in-groups and out-groups—pervades societies around the world. Surprisingly, though, few scholars have explored its role in political life. Donald Kinder and Cindy Kam fill this gap with Us Against Them, their definitive explanation of how ethnocentrism shapes American public opinion. Arguing that humans are broadly predisposed to ethnocentrism, Kinder and Kam explore its impact on our attitudes toward an array of issues, including the war on terror, humanitarian assistance, immigration, the sanctity of marriage, and the reform of social programs. The authors ground their study in previous theories from a wide range of disciplines, establishing a new framework for understanding what ethnocentrism is and how it becomes politically consequential. They also marshal a vast trove of survey evidence to identify the conditions under which ethnocentrism shapes public opinion. While ethnocentrism is widespread in the United States, the authors demonstrate that its political relevance depends on circumstance. Exploring the implications of these findings for political knowledge, cosmopolitanism, and societies outside the United States, Kinder and Kam add a new dimension to our understanding of how democracy functions.
Author | : Howard J. Wiarda |
Publisher | : A E I Press |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Ethnocentrism in Foreign Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Michael J. Shapiro |
Publisher | : University Press of Kentucky |
Total Pages | : 363 |
Release | : 2006-10-20 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0813138353 |
Download Deforming American Political Thought Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
By affirming the relativity of the American historical imagination, political theorist Michael J. Shapiro offers a powerful polemic against ethnocentric interpretations of American culture and politics. Deforming American Political Thought analyzes issues that range from the nature of Thomas Jefferson's vision of an egalitarian nation to the persistence of racial inequality. Shapiro offers a multifaceted argument that transcends the myopic scope of traditional political discourse. Deforming American Political Thought illustrates the various ways in which history, architecture, film, music, literature, and art provide approaches to the comprehension of diverse facets of American political thought from the founding to the present. Using these seemingly disparate disciplines as a framework, Shapiro paints a picture of American political philosophy that is as distinctive as it enlightening. Shapiro explores the historically vital role of dissenting points of view in American politics and asserts its continuing importance in today's political landscape. Exploring such diverse works as slave narratives, contemporary films, genre fiction, and blues and jazz music, Shapiro reveals that there have always been dissenting voices casting doubt on the moral purpose and exceptionalism of the American mind. An unprecedented inquiry into American politics, Deforming American Political Thought will surely serve to reinvigorate discussions about the essence of American political thought.
Author | : Arjun Appadurai |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 171 |
Release | : 2006-05-24 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0822387549 |
Download Fear of Small Numbers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The period since 1989 has been marked by the global endorsement of open markets, the free flow of finance capital and liberal ideas of constitutional rule, and the active expansion of human rights. Why, then, in this era of intense globalization, has there been a proliferation of violence, of ethnic cleansing on the one hand and extreme forms of political violence against civilian populations on the other? Fear of Small Numbers is Arjun Appadurai’s answer to that question. A leading theorist of globalization, Appadurai turns his attention to the complex dynamics fueling large-scale, culturally motivated violence, from the genocides that racked Eastern Europe, Rwanda, and India in the early 1990s to the contemporary “war on terror.” Providing a conceptually innovative framework for understanding sources of global violence, he describes how the nation-state has grown ambivalent about minorities at the same time that minorities, because of global communication technologies and migration flows, increasingly see themselves as parts of powerful global majorities. By exacerbating the inequalities produced by globalization, the volatile, slippery relationship between majorities and minorities foments the desire to eradicate cultural difference. Appadurai analyzes the darker side of globalization: suicide bombings; anti-Americanism; the surplus of rage manifest in televised beheadings; the clash of global ideologies; and the difficulties that flexible, cellular organizations such as Al-Qaeda present to centralized, “vertebrate” structures such as national governments. Powerful, provocative, and timely, Fear of Small Numbers is a thoughtful invitation to rethink what violence is in an age of globalization.
Author | : Michael J. Shapiro |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Arts |
ISBN | : 9781138182707 |
Download Deforming American Political Thought Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The highly anticipated new edition of Michael J. Shapiro's Deforming American Political Thought offers an alternative to American historical imagination from the founding to the present using disparate disciplines and genres.
Author | : Ken Booth |
Publisher | : New York : Holmes & Meier |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Strategy and Ethnocentrism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Cécile Laborde |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 397 |
Release | : 2008-10-09 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0191563978 |
Download Critical Republicanism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first comprehensive analysis of the philosophical issues raised by the hijab controversy in France, this book also conducts a dialogue between contemporary Anglo-American and French political theory and defends a progressive republican solution to so-called multicultural conflicts in contemporary societies. It critically assesses the official republican philosophy of laïcité which purported to justify the 2004 ban on religious signs in schools. Laïcité is shown to encompass a comprehensive theory of republican citizenship, centered on three ideals: equality (secular neutrality of the public sphere), liberty (individual autonomy and emancipation) and fraternity (civic loyalty to the community of citizens). Challenging official interpretations of laïcité, the book then puts forward a critical republicanism which does not support the hijab ban, yet upholds a revised interpretation of three central republican commitments: secularism, non-domination and civic solidarity. Thus, it articulates a version of secularism which squarely addresses the problem of status quo bias - the fact that Western societies are historically not neutral towards all religions. It also defends a vision of female emancipation which rejects the coercive paternalism inherent in the regulation of religious dress, yet does not leave individuals unaided in the face of religious and secular, patriarchal and ethnocentric domination. Finally, the book outlines a theory of immigrant integration which places the burden of civic integration on basic socio-political institutions, rather than on citizens themselves. Critical republicanism proposes an entirely new approach to the management of religious and cultural pluralism, centred on the pursuit of the progressive ideal of non-domination in existing, non-ideal societies. Oxford Political Theory presents the best new work in contemporary political theory. It is intended to be broad in scope, including original contributions to political philosophy, and also work in applied political theory. The series will contain works of outstanding quality with no restriction as to approach or subject matter. Series Editors: Will Kymlicka, David Miller, and Alan Ryan.
Author | : Rajeev Bhargava |
Publisher | : OUP India |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 2012-09-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780198088394 |
Download What is Political Theory and Why Do We Need It? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of essays raises and answers important questions on political theory - What is its relevance in our times? What is it meant to do? How is it different from other forms of enquiries? The author explores deeper issues in the philosophy of social science-individualism, ethnocentrism, teleology, social ontology, and the object-like presence of social meanings.