Ethnicity And Machine Politics PDF Download
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Author | : Jerome Krase |
Publisher | : University Press of America |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780819182364 |
Download Ethnicity and Machine Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book shows how a machine political, local Democratic organization in Brooklyn failed to make the transition necessary to survive in modern urban political life. Political organizations do not live in a sociological vacuum. They must struggle for survival in a highly competitive human environment. The story of the Madison Club tells how the ethnic, religious, racial and generational transitions affect decisions, group cohesion and the success of political organizations at all levels.
Author | : Scott A. Greer |
Publisher | : Schenkman Books |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Ethnics, Machines, and the American Urban Future Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Dianne Marie Pinderhughes |
Publisher | : Urbana : University of Illinois Press |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Race and Ethnicity in Chicago Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Wendy Hui Kyong Chun |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 341 |
Release | : 2021-11-02 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0262046229 |
Download Discriminating Data Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How big data and machine learning encode discrimination and create agitated clusters of comforting rage. In Discriminating Data, Wendy Hui Kyong Chun reveals how polarization is a goal—not an error—within big data and machine learning. These methods, she argues, encode segregation, eugenics, and identity politics through their default assumptions and conditions. Correlation, which grounds big data’s predictive potential, stems from twentieth-century eugenic attempts to “breed” a better future. Recommender systems foster angry clusters of sameness through homophily. Users are “trained” to become authentically predictable via a politics and technology of recognition. Machine learning and data analytics thus seek to disrupt the future by making disruption impossible. Chun, who has a background in systems design engineering as well as media studies and cultural theory, explains that although machine learning algorithms may not officially include race as a category, they embed whiteness as a default. Facial recognition technology, for example, relies on the faces of Hollywood celebrities and university undergraduates—groups not famous for their diversity. Homophily emerged as a concept to describe white U.S. resident attitudes to living in biracial yet segregated public housing. Predictive policing technology deploys models trained on studies of predominantly underserved neighborhoods. Trained on selected and often discriminatory or dirty data, these algorithms are only validated if they mirror this data. How can we release ourselves from the vice-like grip of discriminatory data? Chun calls for alternative algorithms, defaults, and interdisciplinary coalitions in order to desegregate networks and foster a more democratic big data.
Author | : Ruha Benjamin |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 2019-07-09 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1509526439 |
Download Race After Technology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From everyday apps to complex algorithms, Ruha Benjamin cuts through tech-industry hype to understand how emerging technologies can reinforce White supremacy and deepen social inequity. Benjamin argues that automation, far from being a sinister story of racist programmers scheming on the dark web, has the potential to hide, speed up, and deepen discrimination while appearing neutral and even benevolent when compared to the racism of a previous era. Presenting the concept of the “New Jim Code,” she shows how a range of discriminatory designs encode inequity by explicitly amplifying racial hierarchies; by ignoring but thereby replicating social divisions; or by aiming to fix racial bias but ultimately doing quite the opposite. Moreover, she makes a compelling case for race itself as a kind of technology, designed to stratify and sanctify social injustice in the architecture of everyday life. This illuminating guide provides conceptual tools for decoding tech promises with sociologically informed skepticism. In doing so, it challenges us to question not only the technologies we are sold but also the ones we ourselves manufacture. Visit the book's free Discussion Guide here.
Author | : Erik Brynjolfsson |
Publisher | : Brynjolfsson and McAfee |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0984725113 |
Download Race Against the Machine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Examines how information technologies are affecting jobs, skills, wages, and the economy.
Author | : Jóhanna Kristín Birnir |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 213 |
Release | : 2006-12-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1139462601 |
Download Ethnicity and Electoral Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book asks what distinguishes peaceful plural democracies from violent ones and what distinguishes violent ethnic groups from peaceful ones within the same democracy. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it suggests that ethnic groups and their political demands are not inherently intransigent and that violence is not a necessary corollary of ethnic politics. The book posits that ethnic identity serves as a stable but flexible information shortcut for political choices, influencing party formation and development in new and maturing democracies. It furthermore argues that political intransigence and violence expressed by some ethnic groups stem from circumstances exogenous to ethnic affiliations. In particular, absolute restrictions on ethnic access to the executive produce conditions under which ethnic group incentive to participate in peaceful electoral politics is eliminated. A number of case studies and statistical analysis of all electoral democracies since 1945 are used to test and support the formal argument.
Author | : Joel Krieger |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 1305 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0199738599 |
Download The Oxford Companion to Comparative Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The two-volume Oxford Companion to Comparative Politics fills a gap in scholarship on an increasingly important field within Political Science. Comparative Politics, the discipline devoted to the politics of other countries or peoples, has been steadily gaining prominence as a field of study, allowing politics to be viewed from a wider foundation than a concentration on domestic affairs would permit. Comparativists apply various theories and concepts to analyze the similarities and differences between political units, using the results of their research to develop causalities and generalizations. Each of these theories and outcomes are thoroughly defined in the Companion, as are major resultant conclusions, those comparativists who have influenced the field in significant ways, and politicians whose administrations have shaped the evaluation of contrasting governments. Approximately 200 revised and updated articles from the Oxford Companion to Politics of the World would serve as a foundation for the set, while over 100 new entries would thoroughly examine the field in a lasting, more theoretical than current-event-based, way. New entries cover such topics as failed states, Grand Strategies, and Soft Power; important updates include such countries as China and Afghanistan and issues like Capital Punishment, Gender and Politics, and Totalitarianism. Country entries include the most significant nations to permit a focus on non time-sensitive analysis. In addition, 25 1,000-word interpretive essays by notable figures analyze the discipline, its issues and accomplishments. Collectively, entries promote deeper understanding of a field that is often elusive to non-specialists.
Author | : Jerome Krase |
Publisher | : Lexington Books |
Total Pages | : 175 |
Release | : 2016-05-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1498512569 |
Download Race, Class, and Gentrification in Brooklyn Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, the authors “revisit” two iconic Brooklyn neighborhoods, Crown Heights-Prospect-Lefferts Gardens and Greenpoint-Williamsburg, where they have been active scholars since the 1970s. Krase and DeSena's comprehensive view from the street describes and analyses the neighborhoods' decline and rise with a focus on race and social class. They look closely at the strategies used to resist and promote neighborhood change and conclude with an analysis of the ways in which these neighborhoods contribute to current images and trends in Brooklyn. This book contributes to a better understanding of the elevated status of Brooklyn as a global city and destination place.
Author | : John J. Harrigan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 520 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780316347495 |
Download Political Change in the Metropolis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle