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Ethnic Politics, Regime Support and Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe

Ethnic Politics, Regime Support and Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: Julian Bernauer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2015-08-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137481692

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Ethnicity and ethnic parties have often been portrayed as a threat to political stability. This book challenges the notion that the organization of politics in heterogeneous societies should overcome ethnicity. Rather, descriptive representation of ethnic groups has potential to increase regime support and reduce conflict.


Ethnic Conflicts and Civil Society

Ethnic Conflicts and Civil Society
Author: Andreas Klinke
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2018-10-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429860668

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Published in 1997. After the collapse of the communist system, the political systems in Eastern Europe were unable to cope with increasing tensions between ethnic majorities and minorities. These tensions led to violent ethnic conflicts and civil wars, in particular in former Yugoslavia. In this phase of transition and nation-(re)building, ethnic groups strove for more political autonomy and even territorial secession. The newly independent states lacked democratic structures and traditions as well as civil manners that could be used for regulating ethnic conflicts. The idea of Civil Society provides both basic democratic mechanisms for a lasting co-existence in an ethnically plural society. The theoretical part of this book discusses the issues of conflict anatomy, causes for conflict, and democratic conflict resolution. The empirical part describes experiences of ethnic conflicts in former Yugoslavia (especially Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia) in Ukraine and Romania. Experiences from Switzerland and the United States demonstrate successful examples of ethnic conflict management and illustrations of the political culture within a Civil Society.


The Challenge of Ethnic Conflict, Democracy and Self-determination in Central Europe

The Challenge of Ethnic Conflict, Democracy and Self-determination in Central Europe
Author: Anton Pelinka
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2013-10-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135249903

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This volume provides an overall assessment of ethnic diversity in Central Europe in historical context and presents a critical assessment of the conflict in former Yugoslavia. It advances a hypothesis on the origins of ethnic conflict, proposes an approach to the prevention and reduction of ethnic conflict in general and in Central Europe in particular, and forwards concrete policy recommendations for the region of East and Central Europe and beyond.


Ethnic Politics after Communism

Ethnic Politics after Communism
Author: Zoltan Barany
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2018-07-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1501720848

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The Soviet Union encompassed dozens of nationalities and ethnicities, and in the wake of its collapse, the politics of ethnicity within its former borders and throughout Eastern Europe have undergone tremendous changes. In this book, Zoltan Barany and Robert G. Moser bring together eminent scholars whose theoretically diverse and empirically rich research examines various facets of ethnicity in postcommunist Europe and Eurasia: ethnic identity and culture, mobilization, parties and voting, conflict, and ethnic migration. The contributors consider how ethnic forces have influenced political outcomes that range from voting to violence and protest mobilization to language acquisition. Conversely, each chapter demonstrates that political behavior itself has an impact on the forms and strength of ethnic identity. Thus, ethnicity is deemed to be a contested, malleable, and constructed force rather than a static characteristic inherent in the attributes of groups and individuals with a common religion, race, or national origin.


Radical Ethnic Movements in Contemporary Europe

Radical Ethnic Movements in Contemporary Europe
Author: Stefan Troebst
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2003-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1789203821

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Nation states and minorities resort more and more to violence when safeguarding their political interests. Although the violence in the Middle East has been dominating world politics for some time now, European governments have had their share of ethnic violence to contend with as this volume demonstrates. And as the case studies show, ranging as they do from the Basque Country to Chechnya, from Northern Ireland to Bosnia-Herzegovina, this applies to western Europe as much as to eastern Europe. However, in contrast to other parts of the world, instances where political struggles for power and social inclusion between minorities and majorities lead to full-fledged inter-ethnic warfare are still the exception; in the majority of cases conflicts are successfully de-escalated and even resolved. In a comprehensive conclusion, the volume offers a theoretical framework for the development of strategies to deal with violent ethnic conflict.


The (Not So) Surprising Longevity of Identity Politics

The (Not So) Surprising Longevity of Identity Politics
Author: Timofey Agarin
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2022-04-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000575764

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This book assesses the underpinning role ‘references to identity’ played and continue to play as the powerful mobilising force in domestic politics across the East European region stretching from Estonia to Bulgaria. The EU membership of postcommunist states was to ensure stability, prevent conflict and eventually guarantee equality of all citizens regardless of their political preferences or ethnic identities. However, the promotion of such norms and values has been secondary to consolidation of state institutions and the societies they serve around ethnocentric narratives of states’ core ethnic groups. The sequel of financial, then ‘refugee’ crises has further dented the appeal of the EU’s norms across the region. Even the rhetoric commitment to respect cultural diversity and human rights has been promptly replaced with references to identity and interests of politically relevant groups. Yet, nativist and populist rhetoric has been the staple of politics since before the EU accession. The chapters in this edited volume zoom in on politics which forge and live-off their societies’ preoccupation with ethnocentric narratives, vesting national identity with persistent relevance and considerable weight across the postcommunist region. The chapters in this book were originally published in the journal, East European Politics.


Ethnic Politics, Regime Support and Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe

Ethnic Politics, Regime Support and Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: Julian Bernauer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2015-08-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137481692

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Ethnicity and ethnic parties have often been portrayed as a threat to political stability. This book challenges the notion that the organization of politics in heterogeneous societies should overcome ethnicity. Rather, descriptive representation of ethnic groups has potential to increase regime support and reduce conflict.


Crises and Conflicts in Post-Socialist Societies

Crises and Conflicts in Post-Socialist Societies
Author: Heiko Pleines
Publisher: ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2012-02-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 383825855X

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Post-socialist transformations in Central and Eastern Europe have been characterised by historically shaped crises and conflicts on all levels of political, economic and societal life. Minority and ethno-political conflicts, many of them currently at a stalemate, have severely hampered state-building and societal stability – and continue to do so. Contradictory interpretations of history prevent societies from forging a common identity and thus impede nation-building processes. Political and social identities exert an important influence on democratic and socioeconomic transformation processes. Taken together, the contributions in this volume reflect the wide variety of challenges and conflicts linked to ethnic, national, political, social and gender identities in post-socialist societies in Central and Eastern Europe. They not only serve to illustrate the significant differences among post-socialist transformations, but also highlight the variety of theoretical concepts and methodological approaches that can be used to analyse identity, its change and impact on societal developments.This book presents some of the best papers presented at the Changing Europe Summer School on “Crises and Conflicts in Eastern European States and Societies: Stumbling Blocks or Stepping Stones for Democratisation?“ held in Warsaw in September 2007.


Institutions for the Management of Ethnopolitical Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe

Institutions for the Management of Ethnopolitical Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: European Centre for Minority Issues
Publisher: Council of Europe
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789287163615

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Once considered an exclusively internal affair, international organisations have, over the last few decades, become increasingly involved in the management of ethnopolitical conflicts and have been active in attempts to prevent and/or resolve them. This book presents a series of studies covering the work of eight different organisations active in central and eastern Europe: the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe; its High Commissioner on National Minorities; the North Atlantic Treaty Organization; the United Nations Development Programme and Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; the Council of Europe; the European Union; the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe; and the World Bank. A further chapter considers the role of non-governmental organisations. The studies consider the varying approaches adopted by these institutions and illustrate the ways in which these differ from and complement one another. The assessment covers both the preventive and reactive sides of conflict management, and provides valuable lessons for similar activities in the future, both in the region and beyond.


Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Soviet World

Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Soviet World
Author: L. M. Drobizheva
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1998
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781563247415

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A collection of essays on ethnic conflict in the region, most of which do not support the notion that conflicts in Central Europe and the NIS are ethnically based or that ethnicity provides the key to their outbreak or resolution, but rather social, political, and economic conflicts are spawned by imperial collapse and far-reaching socioeconomic crises. Underlying themes include the motivating power of claims to equality and human dignity, and the struggle for control over political and economic resources. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR