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Exclusion by Elections

Exclusion by Elections
Author: John D. Huber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2017-05-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107182948

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This book proposes a new theory of identity politics in elections, explaining why it is difficult for democracies to address rising inequality.


Democratization and Identity

Democratization and Identity
Author: Susan J. Henders
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2004
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780739106891

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The notable contributors to Democratization and Identity introduce the experiences of East and Southeast Asia into the study of democratization in ethnically (including religiously) diverse societies. This collection suggests that the risk of ethnicized conflict, exclusion, or hierarchy during democratization depends in large part on the nature of the ethnic identities and relations constituted during authoritarian rule. This volume's theoretical breakthroughs and its country case studies shed light on the prospects for ethnically inclusive and non-hierarchical democratization across East and Southeast Asia and beyond.


Exclusion by Elections

Exclusion by Elections
Author: John D. Huber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2017-05-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316872777

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Exclusion by Elections develops a theory about the circumstances under which 'class identities' as opposed to 'ethnic identities' become salient in democratic politics, and links this theory to issues of inequality and the propensity of governments to address it. The book argues that in societies with even modest levels of ethnic diversity, inequality invites ethnic politics, and ethnic politics results in less redistribution than class politics. Thus, contrary to existing workhorse models in social science, where democracies are expected to respond to inequality by increasing redistribution, the argument here is that inequality interacts with ethnic diversity to discourage redistribution. As a result, inequality often becomes reinforced by inequality itself. The author explores the argument empirically by examining cross-national patterns of voting behaviour, redistribution and democratic transitions, and he discusses the argument's implications for identifying strategies that can be used to address rising inequality in the world today.


Race and Citizen Identity in the Classical Athenian Democracy

Race and Citizen Identity in the Classical Athenian Democracy
Author: Susan Lape
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2010-02-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1139484125

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In Race and Citizen Identity in the Classical Athenian Democracy, Susan Lape demonstrates how a race ideology grounded citizen identity. Although this ideology did not manifest itself in a fully developed race myth, its study offers insight into the causes and conditions that can give rise to race and racisms in both modern and pre-modern cultures. In the Athenian context, racial citizenship emerged because it both defined and justified those who were entitled to share in the political, symbolic, and socioeconomic goods of Athenian citizenship. By investigating Athenian law, drama, and citizenship practices, this study shows how citizen identity worked in practice to consolidate national unity and to account for past Athenian achievements. It also considers how Athenian identity narratives fuelled Herodotus' and Thucydides' understanding of history and causation.


National Identity and Democracy in Africa

National Identity and Democracy in Africa
Author: Mai Palmberg
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN: 9789171064417

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Province of South Africa


The Politics of Ethnicity and National Identity

The Politics of Ethnicity and National Identity
Author: Santosh C. Saha
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Textbook


Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe

Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe
Author: Karl Cordell
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1999
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780415173117

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Focusing on Europe this book explores the complex relationships between ethnicity and democratisation. Case studies cover ethnic experiences in a range of countries including Germany Spain, Russia, Hungary and Polnad.


Democratization and Ethnic Minorities

Democratization and Ethnic Minorities
Author: Jacques Bertrand
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2013-10-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134693168

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Many new democracies are characterized by majority dominance and ethnocentrism. Varying paths or transitions toward democracy create very different outcomes for how ethnic identities, communities and politics are recognized. This book illustrates the varied consequences of democratization, from ethnic violence, new forms of accommodation to improve minorities’ status, or sometimes only minor improvements to life for ethnic minorities. The book treads a nuanced path between conflicting myths of democratization, illustrating that there are a variety of outcomes ranging from violence or stability, to the extension of rights, representation, and new resources for ethnic minorities. Contributors discuss the complex mechanisms that determine the impact of democratization of ethnic minorities through five factors; inherited legacies from the pre-transition period, institutional configurations, elite strategies, societal organization and international influences. Global in scope, this book features a broad range of case studies, both country specific and regional, including chapters on Nigeria, Kenya, Turkey and Taiwan, Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Southeast and East Asia. This book provides new insights and makes at important contribution to existing debates. Democratization and Ethnic Minorities will be essential reading for students and scholars of democratization, nationalism, ethnic conflict and ethnic politics, political science, history, and sociology.


Identity?

Identity?
Author: S. B. Bekker
Publisher: HSRC Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1999
Genre: Ethnicity
ISBN: 9780796919168

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The first of two companion volumes emanating from the partnership between the French Institute (IFAS), the Institute for Global Dialogue (IGD, formerly FGD) and the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) and based on the 1997 conference of the same name held in Pretoria ; the second volume entitled, Shifting African Identities is based on the 1998 Cape Town conference, also of the same name. ; a third companion volume in this series on identity and nation building is entitled, National Identity and Democracy in Africa - a joint product of the Nordic Africa Institute, Sweden and the Mayibuye Centre at UWC based on their March 1997 conference.


The Politics of Difference

The Politics of Difference
Author: Edwin Norman Wilmsen
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1996-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780226900162

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According to most social scientists, the advent of a global media village and the rise of liberal democratic government would diminish ethnic and national identity as a source of political action. Yet the contemporary world is in the midst of an explosion of identity politics and often violent ethnonationalism. This volume examines cases ranging from the well-publicized ethnonationalism of Bosnia and post-Apartheid South Africa to ethnic conflicts in Belgium and Sri Lanka. Distinguished international scholars including John Comaroff, Stanley J. Tambiah, and Ernesto Laclau argue that continued acceptance of imposed ethnic terms as the most appropriate vehicle for collective self-identification and social action legitimizes the conditions of inequality that give rise to them in the first place. This ambitious attempt to explain the inadequacies of current approaches to power and ethnicity forges more realistic alternatives to the volatile realities of social difference.