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Author | : Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2007-01-22 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309164605 |
Download Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2007-02-22 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309101190 |
Download Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.
Author | : Allen M. Hornblum |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2013-05-13 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1134001649 |
Download Acres of Skin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At a time of increased interest and renewed shock over the Tuskegee syphilis experiments, Acres of Skin sheds light on yet another dark episode of American medical history. In this disturbing expose, Allen M. Hornblum tells the story of Philadelphia's Holmesburg Prison.
Author | : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 614 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Human experimentation in medicine |
ISBN | : |
Download The Belmont Report Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Norbert Konrad |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 435 |
Release | : 2013-08-23 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9400700865 |
Download Ethical Issues in Prison Psychiatry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent surveys demonstrate a high and possibly increasing prevalence of mental disorders in prisoners. They have an increased risk of suffering from a mental disorder that transcends countries and diagnoses. Ethical dilemmas in prison psychiatry arise from resource allocation and include issues of patient choice and autonomy in an inherently coercive environment. Ethical conflicts may arise from the dual role of forensic psychiatrists giving raise to tensions between patient care/protection of the public.This book describes models and ethical issues of psychiatric healthcare in prison in several countries. Relevant issues are: the professional medical role of a psychiatrist and/or psychotherapist working in prison, the involvement of psychiatrists in disciplinary or coercive measures; consent to treatment, the use of coercion in forcing a prisoner to undergo treatment, hunger strike, confidentiality. The book ends with consensus guidelines concerning good practice in Prison Psychiatry.
Author | : Lawrence O. Gostin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Human experimentation in medicine |
ISBN | : 9780309663007 |
Download Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 445 |
Release | : 2004-07-09 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309133386 |
Download Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.
Author | : Laud Humphreys |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2017-07-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1351486845 |
Download Tearoom Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the time of its first publication, 'Tearoom Trade' engendered controversy. It was also accorded an unusual amount of praise for a first book on a marginal, intentionally self-effacing population by a previously unknown sociologist. The book was quickly recognized as an important, imaginative, and useful contribution to our understanding of "deviant" sexual activity. Describing impersonal, anonymous sexual encounters in public restrooms—"tearooms" in the argot—the book explored the behavior of men whose closet homosexuality was kept from their families and neighbors. By posing as an initiate, the author was able to engage in systematic observation of homosexual acts in public settings, and later to develop a more complete picture of those involved by interviewing them in their homes, again without revealing their unwitting participation in his study. This enlarged edition of 'Tearoom Trade' includes the original text, together with a retrospect, written by Nicholas von Hoffman, Irving Louis Horowitz, Lee Rainwater, Donald P. Warwick, and Myron Glazer. The material added includes a perspective on the social scientist at work and the ethical problems to which that work may give rise, along with debate by the book's initial critics and proponents. Humphreys added a postscript and his views on the opinion expressed in the retrospect.
Author | : Bernard Lo |
Publisher | : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Total Pages | : 302 |
Release | : 2012-03-28 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1451152779 |
Download Ethical Issues in Clinical Research Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book teaches researchers how to resolve the ethical dilemmas that can arise at any stage in clinical research. In addition to explaining pertinent regulations and laws, Dr. Lo helps investigators understand the gaps and uncertainties in regulations, as well as situations in which merely complying with the law may not fulfill ethical responsibilities. Most chapters include real-life examples that the author walks through, discussing the salient issues and how to approach them. This book can be used in courses on research ethics that are required or encouraged by major National Institutes of Health grants in academic health centers.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2005-11-10 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309164923 |
Download Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ethical Considerations for Research on Housing-Related Health Hazards Involving Children explores the ethical issues posed when conducting research designed to identify, understand, or ameliorate housing-related health hazards among children. Such research involves children as subjects and is conducted in the home and in communities. It is often conducted with children in low-income families given the disproportionate prevalence of housing-related conditions such as lead poisoning, asthma, and fatal injuries among these children. This book emphasizes five key elements to address the particular ethical concerns raised by these characteristics: involving the affected community in the research and responding to their concerns; ensuring that parents understand the essential elements of the research; adopting uniform federal guidelines for such research by all sponsors (Subpart D of 45 CFR 46); providing guidance on key terms in the regulations; and viewing research oversight as a system with important roles for researchers, IRBs and their research institutions, sponsors and regulators of research, and the community.