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Essentials of Cytogenetic and Molecular Cytogenetic Laboratory Testing

Essentials of Cytogenetic and Molecular Cytogenetic Laboratory Testing
Author: Usha Dutta
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2022-03-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1527580652

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This book is a compilation of cytogenetic and molecular cytogenetic techniques that are routinely performed in a molecular cytogenetic laboratory. It provides a summary of chromosomal disorders and mechanisms, along with pictures and details of laboratory procedures. Due to the simplicity of the language used, the principles and techniques discussed here are easily understandable. The book also details modern techniques, which will be of interest for geneticists, academicians, scientists, and clinical geneticists aspiring to establish a molecular cytogenetic lab. It also serves to help geneticists understand each protocol as it is written in a self-explanatory manner for standardizing techniques in their laboratory.


Cytogenetic Laboratory Management

Cytogenetic Laboratory Management
Author: Susan Mahler Zneimer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 789
Release: 2017-01-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119069777

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Cytogenetic Laboratory Management Cytogenetic Laboratory Management Chromosomal, FISH and Microarray-Based Best Practices and Procedures Cytogenetic Laboratory Management: Chromosomal, FISH and Microarray-Based Best Practices and Procedures is a practical guide that describes how to develop and implement best practice processes and procedures in the genetic laboratory setting. The text first describes good laboratory practices, including quality management, design control of tests, and FDA guidelines for laboratory-developed tests, and preclinical validation study designs. The second focus of the book is on best practices for staffing and training, including cost of testing, staffing requirements, process improvement using Six Sigma techniques, training and competency guidelines, and complete training programs for cytogenetic and molecular genetic technologists. The third part of the text provides stepwise standard operating procedures for chromosomal, FISH and microarray-based tests, including preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic steps in testing, which are divided into categories by specimen type and test type. All three sections of the book include example worksheets, procedures, and other illustrative examples that can be downloaded from the Wiley website to be used directly without having to develop prototypes in your laboratory. Providing a wealth of information on both laboratory management and molecular and cytogenetic testing, Cytogenetic Laboratory Management will be an essential tool for laboratorians worldwide in the field of laboratory testing and genetic testing in particular. This book gives the essentials of: Developing and implementing good quality management programs in laboratories Understanding design control of tests and preclinical validation studies and reports FDA guidelines for laboratory-developed tests Use of reagents, instruments, and equipment Cost of testing assessment and process improvement using Six Sigma methodology Staffing training and competency objectives Complete training programs for molecular and cytogenetic technologists Standard operating procedures for all components of chromosomal analysis, FISH, and microarray testing of different specimen types This volume is a companion to Cytogenetic Abnormalities: Chromosomal, FISH and Microarray-Based Clinical Reporting. The combined volumes give an expansive approach to performing, reporting, and interpreting cytogenetic laboratory testing and the necessary management practices, staff and testing requirements.


The AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual

The AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual
Author: Marilyn S. Arsham
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1218
Release: 2017-03-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119061288

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Cytogenetics is the study of chromosome morphology, structure, pathology, function, and behavior. The field has evolved to embrace molecular cytogenetic changes, now termed cytogenomics. Cytogeneticists utilize an assortment of procedures to investigate the full complement of chromosomes and/or a targeted region within a specific chromosome in metaphase or interphase. Tools include routine analysis of G-banded chromosomes, specialized stains that address specific chromosomal structures, and molecular probes, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and chromosome microarray analysis, which employ a variety of methods to highlight a region as small as a single, specific genetic sequence under investigation. The AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual, Fourth Edition offers a comprehensive description of the diagnostic tests offered by the clinical laboratory and explains the science behind them. One of the most valuable assets is its rich compilation of laboratory-tested protocols currently being used in leading laboratories, along with practical advice for nearly every area of interest to cytogeneticists. In addition to covering essential topics that have been the backbone of cytogenetics for over 60 years, such as the basic components of a cell, use of a microscope, human tissue processing for cytogenetic analysis (prenatal, constitutional, and neoplastic), laboratory safety, and the mechanisms behind chromosome rearrangement and aneuploidy, this edition introduces new and expanded chapters by experts in the field. Some of these new topics include a unique collection of chromosome heteromorphisms; clinical examples of genomic imprinting; an example-driven overview of chromosomal microarray; mathematics specifically geared for the cytogeneticist; usage of ISCN’s cytogenetic language to describe chromosome changes; tips for laboratory management; examples of laboratory information systems; a collection of internet and library resources; and a special chapter on animal chromosomes for the research and zoo cytogeneticist. The range of topics is thus broad yet comprehensive, offering the student a resource that teaches the procedures performed in the cytogenetics laboratory environment, and the laboratory professional with a peer-reviewed reference that explores the basis of each of these procedures. This makes it a useful resource for researchers, clinicians, and lab professionals, as well as students in a university or medical school setting.


The ACT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual

The ACT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual
Author: Association of Cytogenetic Technologists
Publisher: Raven Press (ID)
Total Pages: 652
Release: 1991
Genre: Cytogenetics
ISBN:

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Revised and expanded to cover advanced instrumentation techniques. There are three separate chapters on peripheral blood culture, continuous cell lines and prenatal diagnosis and culture and new chapters on solid tumours, fragile sites, and molecular cytogenetics.


Human Cytogenetics

Human Cytogenetics
Author: D. E. Rooney
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1994
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Collating current research developments for the cytogeneticist in a pocket-sized compendium, this work presents data in an accessible, tabular format. References to key papers and reviews are provided throughout the text.


Cancer Cytogenetics

Cancer Cytogenetics
Author: Lynda J. Campbell
Publisher: Humana Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-03-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781617790737

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Cytogenetic studies of malignancy have become an essential tool in the clinical management of cancer patients. Cancer Cytogenetics: Methods and Protocols presents eminently practical key cytogenetic and FISH techniques for every stage of diagnostic service. Experts in the field describe detailed cytogenetic analysis methods, fluorescence in situ hybridization and array methods currently being applied to investigate and diagnose different varieties of cancer. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters contain introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, and step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols. The authors of the various chapters have also provided extensive notes to guide individuals who are new to these methods through the pitfalls that bedevil all such testing. Authoritative and accessible, Cancer Cytogenetics: Methods and Protocols serves as an ideal guide to scientists of all backgrounds, allowing them to either establish new techniques in their laboratories or find the different variations of standard methods helpful in improving their results.


The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics

The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics
Author: Steven Gersen
Publisher: Humana Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010-10-12
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781617370700

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This book provides a comprehensive, in-depth explanation of the basic concepts and interpretations involved in chromosome analysis, a critical technique in the diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of a wide variety of conditions. Designed for the health care provider who must use and explain the often complex results of these tests, this book details in understandable language the various applications of chromosome analysis in clinical settings and the clinical significance of abnormal results. In addition, the book offers an informative tutorial on basic laboratory procedures (including microscopy, photomicrography, automation, computerized karyotyping, and QA/QC), reports on novel synergistic technologies such as FISH, and discusses issues in genetic counseling. Enlightening and accessible, The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics constitutes an indispensable reference for today's physicians and managed care practitioners who depend on the cytogenetics laboratory for the diagnosis of their patients' ailments.


Diagnostic Molecular Biology

Diagnostic Molecular Biology
Author: Chang-Hui Shen
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 590
Release: 2023-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323986099

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Diagnostic Molecular Biology, Second Edition describes the fundamentals of molecular biology in a clear, concise manner with each technique explained within its conceptual framework and current applications of clinical laboratory techniques comprehensively covered. This targeted approach covers the principles of molecular biology, including basic knowledge of nucleic acids, proteins and chromosomes; the basic techniques and instrumentations commonly used in the field of molecular biology, including detailed procedures and explanations; and the applications of the principles and techniques currently employed in the clinical laboratory. Topics such as whole exome sequencing, whole genome sequencing, RNA-seq, and ChIP-seq round out the discussion. Fully updated, this new edition adds recent advances in the detection of respiratory virus infections in humans, like influenza, RSV, hAdV, hRV but also corona. This book expands the discussion on NGS application and its role in future precision medicine. Provides explanations on how techniques are used to diagnosis at the molecular level Explains how to use information technology to communicate and assess results in the lab Enhances our understanding of fundamental molecular biology and places techniques in context Places protocols into context with practical applications Includes extra chapters on respiratory viruses (Corona)


Laboratory Hematology Practice

Laboratory Hematology Practice
Author: Kandice Kottke-Marchant
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 777
Release: 2012-06-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1444398571

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Expertly edited and endorsed by the International Society for Laboratory Hematology, this is the newest international textbook on all aspects of laboratory hematology. Covering both traditional and cutting-edge hematology laboratory technology this book emphasizes international recommendations for testing practices. Illustrative case studies on how technology can be used in patient diagnosis are included. Laboratory Hematology Practice is an invaluable resource for all those working in the field.


Flow Cytogenetics

Flow Cytogenetics
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080984525

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This is the first book to be devoted entirely to the application and development of flow techniques in cytogenetics. It provides comprehensive information on the use of flow cytometry and sorting for chromosome classification and purification. Cytogenetics and molecular biologists will find this book an invaluable reference source. Practical details for the preparation and analysis of chromosomes using flow cytometry Flow karyotyping for sensitive rapid analysis of chromosome normality and the detection of aberrant chromosomes Flow sorting as a source of chromosome-specific DNA for gene mapping and recombinant DNA libraries Construction and current status of chromosome-specific recombinant DNA libraries