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The Essential Difference

The Essential Difference
Author: Simon Baron-Cohen
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2010-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 145875927X

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We all know the opposite sex can be a baffling, even infuriating, species. Why do most men use the phone to exchange information rather than have a chat? Why do women love talking about relationships and feelings with their girlfriends while men seem drawn to computer games, new gadgets, or the latest sports scores? Does it really all just come down to our upbringing? In The Essential Difference, leading psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen confirms what most of us had suspected all along: that male and female brains are different. This groundbreaking and controversial study reveals the scientific evidence (present even in one-day-old babies) that proves that female-type brains are better at empathizing and communicating, while male brains are stronger at understanding and building systems-not just computers and machinery, but abstract systems such as politics and music. Most revolutionary of all, The Essential Difference also puts forward the compelling new theory that autism (and its close relative, Asperger's Syndrome) is actually an example of the extreme male brain. His theory can explain why those who live with this condition are brilliant at analyzing the most complex systems yet cannot relate to the emotional lives of those with whom they live. Understanding our essential difference, Baron-Cohen concludes, may help us not only make sense of our partners' foibles, but also solve one of the most mysterious scientific riddles of our time.


Essential Difference

Essential Difference
Author: James Blachowicz
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2012-09-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1438443315

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Proposes a new way of understanding the nature of metaphysics, focusing on nonreductionist emergence theory, both in ancient and modern philosophy, as well as in contemporary philosophy of science. Is metaphysics possible? This book argues that the greatest threat to its viability derives from a self-destructive formalism. If what is essential to the nature of physical entities are the properties they have in common (as formalism holds), the inevitable result will be a reductionist collapse—leaving only “being” or physical “matter” or some other underlying ground. In Essential Difference, James Blachowicz first constructs a one-to-one historical parallel between the modern crisis surrounding formalism (Hume/Kant/Hegel) and the ancient version (Parmenides/Plato/Aristotle), focusing on the principles of differentiation and individuation that underlie Aristotle’s and Hegel’s antireductionist programs. He then proposes a contemporary metaphysical theory of emergence in the context of recent philosophy of science. This theory, founded on the principle of the nonderivability of actual states from possible states, holds that the differences among physical, biological, and mental phenomena are essential to any metaphysics.Essential Difference is the only focused treatment of this problem and is itself essential for any understanding of the nature of metaphysics.


The Essential Difference

The Essential Difference
Author: Naomi Schor
Publisher:
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1994
Genre: Psychology
ISBN:

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Aims to bring clarity to the essentialism/anti-essentialism debate at the center of feminist theory and feminist cultural studies. This book deals with origins and contexts of the debate; relationships between essentialism, anti-essentialism, and the power of language; and the reasons for the demonization of essentialism within the academy.


Essential Difference

Essential Difference
Author: James Blachowicz
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2012-08-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1438443331

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Finalist for the 2015 John N. Findlay Award in Metaphysics presented by the Metaphysical Society of America Is metaphysics possible? This book argues that the greatest threat to its viability derives from a self-destructive formalism. If what is essential to the nature of physical entities are the properties they have in common (as formalism holds), the inevitable result will be a reductionist collapse—leaving only "being" or physical "matter" or some other underlying ground. In Essential Difference, James Blachowicz first constructs a one-to-one historical parallel between the modern crisis surrounding formalism (Hume/Kant/Hegel) and the ancient version (Parmenides/Plato/Aristotle), focusing on the principles of differentiation and individuation that underlie Aristotle's and Hegel's antireductionist programs. He then proposes a contemporary metaphysical theory of emergence in the context of recent philosophy of science. This theory, founded on the principle of the nonderivability of actual states from possible states, holds that the differences among physical, biological, and mental phenomena are essential to any metaphysics. Essential Difference is the only focused treatment of this problem and is itself essential for any understanding of the nature of metaphysics.


The essential difference between the thinking of men and women

The essential difference between the thinking of men and women
Author: Rondalyn Dolman
Publisher: Rondalyn Dolman
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2023-08-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0645876771

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"The essential difference between the thinking of men and women" is an enlightening and comprehensive book that delves into the complex topic of gender differences in cognition. Drawing from the fields of psychology, neuroscience, sociology, and education, this book offers a deep exploration of the factors that influence the way men and women think, while also challenging stereotypes and biases that have perpetuated gender inequality. The book begins by providing a thorough background and context, highlighting the historical perspectives on gender roles and the social construction of gender. It delves into the nature versus nurture debate, examining the interplay between biological and environmental factors in cognitive development. The impact of cultural and societal influences, including socialization and gender role expectations, is explored, shedding light on how these factors shape cognitive differences between genders. Advances in neuroscience and cognitive research are also examined, providing readers with insights into the hormonal influences on brain development and the structural and functional brain differences observed between genders. The book highlights the interdisciplinary nature of this research and emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in conducting studies related to gender differences in thinking. The implications of this research for policy-making and social change are explored, emphasizing the need for evidence-based policies that promote gender equality and address the unique needs of diverse populations. The book concludes with a call to action for further research and understanding, highlighting the importance of ongoing exploration, interdisciplinary collaboration, and responsible dissemination of research findings. "The essential difference between the thinking of men and women" offers a thought-provoking and comprehensive examination of a complex topic. It challenges preconceived notions, promotes inclusivity, and provides a foundation for understanding the diverse ways in which individuals think, regardless of their gender. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, educators, policymakers, and individuals interested in promoting gender equality and fostering diverse thinking in our society.


Making a Difference

Making a Difference
Author: Linda Sullivan-Dudzic
Publisher: Corwin Press
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2010-01-06
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1412974232

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The national push for early learning is no longer about preschool alone, but rather about strategic planning to increase achievement by working with communities to establish a strong Key Stages 1 and 2 foundation. This book provides the essential steps for carrying out this important work, including how to reach out to community early childhood education providers to establish quality instruction and build bridges to Key Stages 1 and 2. Drawing on their success in building a PreK-3 system in the Bremerton, WA school district and their work with schools across the USA, the authors provide education professionals with a field-tested, step-by-step road map that can be adapted for your own community and school district. Essential topics include: - Identifying the needs of families and children - Aligning resources, curriculum, instruction, and assessment - Establishing key players - Training staff - Developing a plan for implementation - Instituting professional learning communities - Anticipating potential challenges - Celebrating successes This book shows head teachers and early childhood professionals, as well as county officials, Education Officers, Head Start programmes, and Title I directors, how to provide all children with access to high-quality educational experiences in and before Reception and link early childhood standards and goals to the Key Stages 1 and 2 systems.


Essential Questions

Essential Questions
Author: Jay McTighe
Publisher: ASCD
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2013-03-27
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1416615709

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What are "essential questions," and how do they differ from other kinds of questions? What's so great about them? Why should you design and use essential questions in your classroom? Essential questions (EQs) help target standards as you organize curriculum content into coherent units that yield focused and thoughtful learning. In the classroom, EQs are used to stimulate students' discussions and promote a deeper understanding of the content. Whether you are an Understanding by Design (UbD) devotee or are searching for ways to address standards—local or Common Core State Standards—in an engaging way, Jay McTighe and Grant Wiggins provide practical guidance on how to design, initiate, and embed inquiry-based teaching and learning in your classroom. Offering dozens of examples, the authors explore the usefulness of EQs in all K-12 content areas, including skill-based areas such as math, PE, language instruction, and arts education. As an important element of their backward design approach to designing curriculum, instruction, and assessment, the authors *Give a comprehensive explanation of why EQs are so important; *Explore seven defining characteristics of EQs; *Distinguish between topical and overarching questions and their uses; *Outline the rationale for using EQs as the focal point in creating units of study; and *Show how to create effective EQs, working from sources including standards, desired understandings, and student misconceptions. Using essential questions can be challenging—for both teachers and students—and this book provides guidance through practical and proven processes, as well as suggested "response strategies" to encourage student engagement. Finally, you will learn how to create a culture of inquiry so that all members of the educational community—students, teachers, and administrators—benefit from the increased rigor and deepened understanding that emerge when essential questions become a guiding force for learners of all ages.


Subalternity and Difference

Subalternity and Difference
Author: Gyanendra Pandey
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2013-03-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1136701613

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Focusing on concepts that have been central to investigation of the history and politics of marginalized and disenfranchised populations, this book asks how discourses of ‘subalternity’ and ‘difference’ simultaneously constitute and interrupt each other. The authors explore the historical production of conditions of marginality and minority, and challenge simplistic notions of difference as emanating from culture rather than politics. They return, thereby, to a question that feminist and other oppositional movements have raised, of how modern societies and states take account of, and manage, social, economic and cultural difference. The different contributions investigate this question in a variety of historical and political contexts, from India and Ecuador, to Britain and the USA. The resulting study is of invaluable interest to students and scholars in a wide range of disciplines, including History, Anthropology, Gender and Queer and Colonial and Postcolonial Studies.


The Pattern Seekers

The Pattern Seekers
Author: Simon Baron-Cohen
Publisher: Basic Books
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2020-11-10
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1541647130

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A groundbreaking argument about the link between autism and ingenuity. Why can humans alone invent? In The Pattern Seekers, Cambridge University psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen makes a case that autism is as crucial to our creative and cultural history as the mastery of fire. Indeed, Baron-Cohen argues that autistic people have played a key role in human progress for seventy thousand years, from the first tools to the digital revolution. How? Because the same genes that cause autism enable the pattern seeking that is essential to our species's inventiveness. However, these abilities exact a great cost on autistic people, including social and often medical challenges, so Baron-Cohen calls on us to support and celebrate autistic people in both their disabilities and their triumphs. Ultimately, The Pattern Seekers isn't just a new theory of human civilization, but a call to consider anew how society treats those who think differently.