Essays On Innovation And Public Policy PDF Download
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Author | : Jane Jungeun Choi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Essays on Innovation and Public Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Innovation is an important driver of economic growth, and public policy can affect many aspects of innovation. This thesis investigates the role of public policy in relation to two specific aspects of innovation: 1) who becomes an innovator and 2) where intellectual property is located once an innovation occurs. The first chapter analyzes how tax rates on patent- and trademark-related income affect where patents and trademarks are located internationally. I study how changes in patent and trademark tax rates in various countries altered the flow of patents and trademarks in and out of the countries. Using data on patent and trademark transfers from the US Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), combined with market-based patent value estimates, I estimate the sensitivity of IP location to the changes in tax rates. I present suggestive evidence of income shifting and tax base erosion by showing that patents and trademarks tend to locate in countries with lower tax rates. The second chapter (jointly written with Carolyn Stein and Heidi Williams) investigates the role of gender in the evaluation of patent applications submitted to the USPTO. We document that patent examiner gender appears to have no effect on the evaluation of patent applications submitted by female inventors relative to male inventors, suggesting male examiners are not differentially biased in their evaluation of patent applications from female inventors. The third chapter (jointly written with Yosub Jung) investigates how the passage of US state laws granting married women the rights to own separate property and own their earnings affected patenting by female inventors. In the 1800s, before such laws were passed, the notion of coverture meant that married women's property and earnings were controlled by their husbands. We compare patenting by women before and after the acts and show that patenting by women increased after these laws.
Author | : Morris Teubal |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Innovation Performance, Learning, and Government Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Masahito Ambashi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Essays on Competition, Innovation, and Public Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : M.P. Feldman |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 453 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1461516897 |
Download Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scholars in the science and technology field have not collectively questioned, much less proposed, an agenda for policy makers. Now is an appropriate time for such an undertaking. First, there is a growing belief that the U.S. national research and development system, like that of many industrial nations, is changing due to global competitive pressures and advancements in information technology and electronic commerce. Second, industry's R&D relationship with the academic research community is changing not only because of the global competition but also because of alterations in the level of government support of fundamental research. As a result, policy makers will need to rethink their approaches to science and technology issues. This volume is a collection of essays by scholars about innovative policy in the knowledge-based economy. By knowledge-based economy we mean one for which economic growth is based on the creation, distribution, and use of technology. As such, innovation policy in such an economy must enhance the creation, distribution, and use of knowledge that leads to the creation, distribution, and use of technology. This volume considers elements of an innovation policy: innovation policy and academic research, innovation policy in electronic commerce, and innovation policy and globalization issues.
Author | : David J. Teece |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 528 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9789810244477 |
Download Essays in Technology Management and Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the manner in which successful firms develop, transfer, protect, and capture value from technological innovation. In essence, it is about ?knowledge management?, which lies at the foundation of firm level competitive advantage in today's global economy. The essays contain some of the fundamental contributions to the field of knowledge management by one of its best-known thinkers; they also constitute an immensely practical guide for those managers who wish to look below the surface of what is going on in Silicon Valley and elsewhere.
Author | : David B. Audretsch |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2016-02-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3319266772 |
Download Essays in Public Sector Entrepreneurship Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores public sector entrepreneurship from an international perspective. It features essays from eminent scholars in the field addressing entrepreneurial public policies from different countries. Public sector entrepreneurship is at the cusp of becoming a watchword in international policy circles. This book is a pioneer volume in this emerging field and provides topics and policies that are broadly applicable across different economies. Public sector entrepreneurship refers to innovative public policy initiatives that generate greater economic prosperity by transforming a status-quo economic environment into one that is more conducive to economic units engaging in creative activities in the face of uncertainty. In today’s economy, public sector entrepreneurship affects that transformation primarily by increasing the effectiveness of knowledge networks; that is, by increasing the heterogeneity of experiential ties among economic units and the ability of those same economic units to exploit such diversity. Through policy initiatives that are characterized by public sector entrepreneurship, there will be more development of new technology and hence more innovation throughout the economy.
Author | : Rainer Widmann |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Essays on Innovation Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Fred L. Block |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 418 |
Release | : 2015-11-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1317251423 |
Download State of Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The worst economic crisis since the Great Depression has generated a fundamental re-evaluation of the free-market policies that have dominated American politics for three decades. State of Innovation brings together critical essays looking at the 'innovation industry' in the context of the current crisis. The book shows how government programs and policies have underpinned technological innovation in the US economy over the last four decades, despite the strength of 'free market' political rhetoric. The contributors provide new insights into where innovations come from and how governments can support a dynamic innovation economy as the US recovers from a profound economic crisis. State of Innovation outlines a 21st century policy paradigm that will foster cutting-edge innovation which remains accountable to the public.
Author | : Jason Rathje |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Essays on Public Funding for Private Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite the significant annual expenditure of public (government) research and development (R& D) funding allocated to private, for-profit firms, research is unclear as to if whether or not public funding is positively associated with firm performance. To partially address this gap, in three essays I examine the most common funding tie between public organizations and private firms in the U.S. - public-private R& D relationships. In the first two essays, I conceptualize public-private R& D relationships as institutional hybrids and argue and show that relative to technologies developed without a public-sector partner, the institutional conflict underlying public-private R& D relationships is positively related to the creation of valuable and destabilizing technologies. To provide support for my institutional hybrids' hypotheses, I employ a novel machine learning-matching method to examine all patented technologies in the U.S. between the years 1982-2012. In the final essay, I focus on technology ventures (i.e., start-ups) that form a contractual R& D relationship with a public-consumer (e.g., NASA, DoD) and show that these start-ups produce technologies faster and survive longer than their non-contracted peers. However, due to the stabilizing dependencies inherent in public-consumer relationships, these ventures also experience slower growth. I conclude with management and policy implications.
Author | : David J. Teece |
Publisher | : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated |
Total Pages | : 514 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9789810244460 |
Download Essays in Technology Management and Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Profiting from Technological Innovation: Implications for Integration, Collaboration, Licensing and Public Policy ; Capturing Value from Knowledge Assets: The New Economy, Markets for Know-how, and Intangible Assets; Dynarnic Capabilities and Strategic Management; Mitigating Procurement Hazards in the Firrn Organization, Industrial Structure, and Technological lnnovation; Organizing for Innovation; Managing Intellectual Capital: Licensing and Cross-Licensing in Serniconductors and Electronics; The Market for Know-How and the Efficient Intemational Transfer of Technology; Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know-How; Antitrust Policy and Innovation: Taking Account of Performance Competition and Competitor Cooperation; Information Sharing, Innovation, and Antitrust (Antitrust Law Joumal, The Meaning of Monopoly: Antitrust Analysis in High-Technology Industries; The Analysis of Market Definition and Market Power in the Context of Rapid Innovation; Towards an Economic Theory of the Multiproduct Firm; The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism: Perspectives on Alfred Chandler's Scale and Scope.