Essays On Atmospheric Emissions And Environmental Policy PDF Download
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Author | : Paola Rocchi |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 201 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Essays on Atmospheric Emissions and Environmental Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The problem of atmospheric pollution is one of the major concerns about damaging effects of human activities on the environment. Some of the gases released into the atmosphere known as greenhouse gases (GHG) have a global effect, contributing to climate change. An increasing number of scientific studies seek to quantify and predict the possible effects of global warming, and they often conclude that these could be extremely serious. The risks associated to climate change clearly need an international effort to be faced. The aim of this thesis is to provide some empirical evidence to enrich the debate on the evolution of emissions and on the policy instruments that could reduce atmospheric pollution. A first essay analyses the evolution of GHG emissions and acidification emissions for Italy, in the years 1995-2005. The aim is to highlight how different economic factors have driven the evolution of Italian emissions. The main factors considered are economic growth, the development of a technology allowing a more environment-friendly way of production, and the structure of consumption. The knowledge of the role of different determinants is helpful to figure out effective political instruments that would permit to reduce environmental pressures. Essay two and three analyze a specific EU policy, the Energy Taxation Directive (ETD), an environmental taxation approved in 2003 that affects the price of energy products. In 2011, the European Commission proposed a new version of the ETD to increase the effectiveness of the instrument through higher rates and less exemptions. However, in May 2012 the European Parliament did not approve the Commission proposal. These studies simulate the effect that the reform would have had on the level of prices, if implemented. The aim is to shed light on the possible reasons that caused the attempt of improving this instrument to failure. The last essay refers to the current debate regarding carbon-motivated border tax adjustment (CBTA). CBTA are tariffs applied to imports designed to avoid drawbacks of emission reduction policies when only one or few regions (the abating regions) implement them. Through CBTA the abating regions level out different treatment applied to domestic and imported products. Through a multi-region and multi-sector analysis we compute and compare two possible CBTA systems that the EU could implement to complement a hypothetical carbon tax applied to domestic products. Results at country and product level contribute to better understand the effects of this instrument and to add information to the political debate on it.
Author | : A. Myrick Freeman |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 520 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Economic Approach to Environmental Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
These papers cover such topics as: the effects of environmental and resources policies on income distribution; the incorporation of distribution effects into environmental policy analysis; the role of economic incentives in environmental policy; the economic valuation of environment changes; and the consideration of risk and uncertainty in economic valuation and policy making. The book also includes papers on the ethical basis of environmental economics and the economic approach to environmental policy.
Author | : James E. Krier |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 2023-04-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0520329821 |
Download Pollution and Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1977.
Author | : G. Harry Stopp |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Environmental management |
ISBN | : |
Download Environmental Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Geoffrey W. R. Palmer |
Publisher | : Victoria University Press |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780864732620 |
Download Environment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Randall Lutter |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2010-09-30 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 1136526978 |
Download Painting the White House Green Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presidents, like kings, lead cloistered lives. Protecting the president from too much isolation are advisers and aides who help ensure that the administration achieves its policy goals while enjoying broad political support. In economics and environmental policy, where disagreement among stakeholders and expert opinion is especially strong, the president needs good advice about political strategy, as well as unbiased information about the substance of policy issues. It is the latter need that the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) is intended to address. Painting the White House Green collects personal essays by eight Senior Staff Economists for Environmental and Natural Resource Policy who worked within the CEA from 1992 to 2002. These authors confirm the council's 'severe' view of many environmental initiatives, a perspective that led President Clinton to label his economic advisers as 'lemon suckers.' At the same time, they demonstrate that the emphasis on efficiency was to offer more effective environmental protection at lower cost. Thinking 'green' meant thinking consistently about both economics and the environment. The essays in this innovative book present lively debates on clean air, climate change, and electricity deregulation that pitted economists at CEA, the Office of Management and Budget, and often the Treasury Department, against political advisers in the White House and officials at EPA and other agencies. The essays present vivid portraits of the power plays involved in environmental policymaking, rare insights into presidential decisionmaking, and revealing details of the ways that economic thinking influences-or is neglected-in a wide range of policy decisions.
Author | : Alain Haurie |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 2005-07-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781402034244 |
Download The Coupling of Climate and Economic Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book reviews the different approaches used to model the dynamic interactions between climate and economies, and proposes new avenues of research. Its fourteen chapters deal with various aspects of the building of integrated assessment models, either by coupling economic growth and climate change modules, or using mathematical models of viability or dynamic game theory to represent the interactions between the world regions concerned.
Author | : Paul G. Harris |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 085793161X |
Download Ethics and Global Environmental Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Weve had 20 years of government-level conferences at Kyoto, Copenhagen and Cancun, but greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. Taking a cosmopolitan approach to climate change in this excellent and timely book, Paul Harris and his contributors argue that citizen action is an essential complement to state action. The challenging, unsettling and absolutely vital argument of these high quality essays is that distance makes no moral difference in our globalised world; individual high emitters have a duty to reduce their emissions, wherever they are. - Andrew Dobson, Keele, University, UK This collection of provocative essays re-evaluates the worlds failed policy responses to climate change, in the process demonstrating how cosmopolitan ethics can inform global environmental governance. A cosmopolitan worldview points to climate-related policies that are less international and more global. From a cosmopolitan perspective, national borders should not delineate obligations and responsibilities associated with climate change. Human beings, rather than the narrow interests of nation-states, ought to be at the centre of moral calculations and policy responses to climate change. In this volume, expert contributors examine questions of individual and global responsibility, burden sharing among people and states, international law and environmental justice, capitalism and voluntary action, pluralist cooperation and hegemony, and alternative approaches to climate action and diplomacy. The book helps to illuminate new principles for global environmental policy that can come from cosmopolitan conceptions of climate change.
Author | : Nigel Haigh |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 338 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Environmental law |
ISBN | : |
Download EEC Environmental Policy and Britain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jody Freeman |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 501 |
Release | : 2006-11-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0198040865 |
Download Moving to Markets in Environmental Regulation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the last decade, market-based incentives have become the regulatory tool of choice when trying to solve difficult environmental problems. Evidence of their dominance can be seen in recent proposals for addressing global warming (through an emissions trading scheme in the Kyoto Protocol) and for amending the Clean Air Act (to add a new emissions trading systems for smog precursors and mercury--the Bush administration's "Clear Skies" program). They are widely viewed as more efficient than traditional command and control regulation. This collection of essays takes a critical look at this question, and evaluates whether the promises of market-based regulation have been fulfilled. Contributors put forth the ideas that few regulatory instruments are actually purely market-based, or purely prescriptive, and that both approaches can be systematically undermined by insufficiently careful design and by failures of monitoring and enforcement. All in all, the essays recommend future research that no longer pits one kind of approach against the other, but instead examines their interaction and compatibility. This book should appeal to academics in environmental economics and law, along with policymakers in government agencies and advocates in non-governmental organizations.