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Divided Borders

Divided Borders
Author: Juan Flores
Publisher: Arte Publico Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1992-01-01
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 9781611921236

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Divided Borders: Essays on Puerto Rican Identity is a collection of essays on history, literature and culture by the celebrated commentator on Puerto Rican and Caribbean culture in the United States, Juan Flores. He is the recipient of the prestigious Casa de las Americas award for his monograph on Puerto Rican identity. Included are: ñPuerto Rican Literature in the United States: Stages and Perspectives,î ñThe Insular Vision: Pedreira and the Puerto Rican Misere,î ñNational Culture and Migration: Perspectives of the Puerto Rican Working Class,î ñLiving Borders / Buscando America: Languages of Latino Self Formationî and many others.


Essaying the Puerto Rican Nation

Essaying the Puerto Rican Nation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Identity - national and cultural - forms the thematic backbone of the Puerto Rican essay canon. When reading this canon it seems that this island "nation" suffers from insularism and docility, to cite its most famous essayists. Yet a new zeitgeist arrives on the essay scene in the 1980s that contests this narrative. This dissertation examines how José Luis González, Luis Rafael Sánchez and Ana Lydia Vega "talk back" to the essay canon. They restore overlooked members of the nation who are linked to popular culture(s) in this study: Afro-Puerto Ricans, circular migrants and women. With this inclusivity, the essay form changes, especially with Sánchez and Vega. Therefore, I am attentive to both politics and aesthetics as these essayists challenge racist, elitist and sexist ideas. This intervention, associated with postmodernism with two essayists, allows for new subjectivities to emerge. In Chapter One, José Luis González initiates this aperture with "El país de cuatro pisos" as he denounces what Michel Foucault calls "sources of power" in order to incorporate the Afro-Puerto Rican. Read from a perspective of power and representation this essay succeeds at challenging racism but falls short in representing the popular Afro-Puerto Rican. The second chapter examines how Luis Rafael Sánchez's essay "La guagua aérea" disrupts the tenor of previous essayists with an image of a working class and diasporic nation. Interpreted as a theatrical text, I explore how Sánchez undoes "Puerto Rican docility" and the authoritarian voices of previous essayists. Concepts of détour, retour and oraliture inform the analysis of the "thresholds" in this essay. The final chapter examines how Ana Lydia Vega shuns the metaphors of González and Sánchez and brings the essay back to a local front. With two essays "Vegetal" and "De bípeda desplumada a Escritora Puertorriqueña (con E y P machúsculas)" I examine how she questions patriarchal and hegemonic discourses. Vega effectively unravels traditional essayistic forms and voices with "polyrhythmic" essays that imitate popular musical structures. I conclude with recent essayists Carlos Pabón and Rubén Ríos Ávila demonstrating how the metanarrative of nationhood continues to disintegrate, but without popular culture as a creative or symbolic force.


Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico
Author: José Luis González
Publisher: Markus Wiener Pub
Total Pages: 135
Release: 1990
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780943862491

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This work dismantles the myth of a dominant Spanish and racially white national culture in Puerto Rican history. It claims that the national identity is mainly Mestizo with a significant contribution from Africa, and that Puerto Ricans must acknowledge that their culture is primarily Caribbean.


The Puerto Rican Struggle

The Puerto Rican Struggle
Author: Clara E. Rodriguez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 172
Release: 1984
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico
Author: Jose Luis Gonzalez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-08-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781558766457

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In this work, González dismantles the myth of a dominant Spanish and racially white national culture in Puerto Rican history. He claims that the national identity is primarily Mestizo (mixed race) with a significant contribution from Africa. González calls the African slaves and Mestizo peasantry the first Puerto Ricans because they were the first inhabitants who had to make the island their home. Having witnessed successful uprisings in neighboring Haiti, the Spanish authorities encouraged white immigrants to settle in Puerto Rico in an attempt to "whiten" the population, then thought to be tilting dangerously to the advantage of the Afro-Antilleans. These immigrants became the small but influential class of landowners and, later, urban professionals. According to the author's grand metaphor, Afro-Antilleans and Mestizos constitute the first "storey," or tier, of the "Puerto Rican house" of the title, landowners the second, urban professionals the third, and the managerial class the fourth.


The Puerto Rican Nation on the Move

The Puerto Rican Nation on the Move
Author: Jorge Duany
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2003-10-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 0807861472

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Puerto Ricans maintain a vibrant identity that bridges two very different places--the island of Puerto Rico and the U.S. mainland. Whether they live on the island, in the States, or divide time between the two, most imagine Puerto Rico as a separate nation and view themselves primarily as Puerto Rican. At the same time, Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917, and Puerto Rico has been a U.S. commonwealth since 1952. Jorge Duany uses previously untapped primary sources to bring new insights to questions of Puerto Rican identity, nationalism, and migration. Drawing a distinction between political and cultural nationalism, Duany argues that the Puerto Rican "nation" must be understood as a new kind of translocal entity with deep cultural continuities. He documents a strong sharing of culture between island and mainland, with diasporic communities tightly linked to island life by a steady circular migration. Duany explores the Puerto Rican sense of nationhood by looking at cultural representations produced by Puerto Ricans and considering how others--American anthropologists, photographers, and museum curators, for example--have represented the nation. His sources of information include ethnographic fieldwork, archival research, interviews, surveys, censuses, newspaper articles, personal documents, and literary texts.


Blurred Borders

Blurred Borders
Author:
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN: 0807834971

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Blurred Borders


Experiencing Puerto Rican Citizenship and Cultural Nationalism

Experiencing Puerto Rican Citizenship and Cultural Nationalism
Author: J. Font-Guzmán
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2016-02-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137455225

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Drawing from in-depth interviews with a group of Puerto Ricans who requested a certificate of Puerto Rican citizenship, legal and historical documents, and official reports not publicly accessible, Jacqueline Font-Guzmán shares how some Puerto Ricans construct and experience their citizenship and national identity at the margins of the US nation. Winner of the 2015 Juridical Book of the Year in the category of ‘Essay Promoting Critical Thinking and Analysis of Juridical and Social Issues.’


Dream Nation

Dream Nation
Author: María Acosta Cruz
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2014-03-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0813565480

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Over the past fifty years, Puerto Rican voters have roundly rejected any calls for national independence. Yet the rhetoric and iconography of independence have been defining features of Puerto Rican literature and culture. In the provocative new book Dream Nation, María Acosta Cruz investigates the roots and effects of this profound disconnect between cultural fantasy and political reality. Bringing together texts from Puerto Rican literature, history, and popular culture, Dream Nation shows how imaginings of national independence have served many competing purposes. They have given authority to the island’s literary and artistic establishment but have also been a badge of countercultural cool. These ideas have been fueled both by nostalgia for an imagined past and by yearning for a better future. They have fostered local communities on the island, and still helped define Puerto Rican identity within U.S. Latino culture. In clear, accessible prose, Acosta Cruz takes us on a journey from the 1898 annexation of Puerto Rico to the elections of 2012, stopping at many cultural touchstones along the way, from the canonical literature of the Generación del 30 to the rap music of Tego Calderón. Dream Nation thus serves both as a testament to how stories, symbols, and heroes of independence have inspired the Puerto Rican imagination and as an urgent warning about how this culture has become detached from the everyday concerns of the island’s people. A volume in the American Literature Initiatives series


National Performances

National Performances
Author: Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2003-07-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780226703589

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In this book, Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas explores how Puerto Ricans in Chicago construct and perform nationalism. Contrary to characterizations of nationalism as a primarily unifying force, Ramos-Zayas finds that it actually provides the vocabulary to highlight distinctions along class, gender, racial, and generational lines among Puerto Ricans, as well as between Puerto Ricans and other Latino, black, and white populations. Drawing on extensive ethnographic research, Ramos-Zayas shows how the performance of Puerto Rican nationalism in Chicago serves as a critique of social inequality, colonialism, and imperialism, allowing barrio residents and others to challenge the notion that upward social mobility is equally available to all Americans—or all Puerto Ricans. Paradoxically, however, these activists' efforts also promote upward social mobility, overturning previous notions that resentment and marginalization are the main results of nationalist strategies. Ramos-Zayas's groundbreaking work allows her here to offer one of the most original and complex analyses of contemporary nationalism and Latino identity in the United States.