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Erosion in Large Gun Barrels

Erosion in Large Gun Barrels
Author: NATIONAL MATERIALS ADVISORY BOARD (NAS-NAE) WASHINGTON D C.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 67
Release: 1975
Genre:
ISBN:

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The erosion of gun tubes is a very complex interdisciplinary problem involving several branches of engineering and science. Several mechanisms are responsible for this limitation to gun tube life, some of which are of thermal origin, some are mechanical and some chemical. The exact combination of these mechanisms will depend upon the following components of the gun system. (1) The gun barrel system; (2) The projectile system; (3) The charge assembly; (4) Wear reducing additives in the propellant; (5) Firing conditions. After reviewing the history of gun barrel erosion from these several points of view, possible mechanisms are discussed. Several other fields of engineering endeavors that are limited by severe wear problems are reviewed for possible sources of technology transfer. The report concludes by suggesting long and short range programs, including a number of specific ideas that should be evaluated.


Erosion in Large Gun Barrels

Erosion in Large Gun Barrels
Author:
Publisher: National Academies
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1975-01-15
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Confronted with problems associated with the continual upgrading of field guns, reducing the number of different items in supply and lowering overall costs, the Department of the Army has need for improved methods of reducing erosion and extending the wear life of long range cannon. The National Materials Advisory Board was asked to consider all facets of this need and to make recommendations. Erosion in Large Gun Barrels assesses the nature of the bore erosion problem; identifies fruitful areas of research; assesses the state of technology of materials and methods in areas which may become significant to gun tubes of improved performance; and suggests experimental techniques, devices, and instruments and methods of reducing data to enhance the continuing coordination of the activities of the three Services.


Unified Computer Model for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels

Unified Computer Model for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 69
Release: 1995
Genre:
ISBN:

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The first known gun barrel thermochemical erosion modeling code is presented. This modeling code provides the necessary missing element needed for developing a generalized gun barrel erosion modeling code that can provide analysis and design information that is unattainable by experiment alone. At the current stage of code development, single-shot comparisons can be made of either the same gun wall material for different rounds or different gun wall materials for the same round. This complex computer analysis is based on rigorous scientific thermochemical erosion considerations that have been validated in the reentry nosetip and rocket nozzle community over the last forty years. The 115-mm M2O3 Unicannon system example is used to illustrate the five module analyses for chromium and gun steel wall materials for the same round. The first two modules include the standard gun community interior ballistics (XNOVA/CtC) and nonideal gas thermochemical equilibrium (BLAKE) codes. The last three modules, significantly modified for gun barrels, include the standard rocket community mass addition boundary layer (rDK/MABL). gas-wall chemistry (rDK/oDE). and wall material ablation conduction erosion (MACE) codes. These five module analyses provide recession, temperature, and heat flux profiles for each material as a function of time and axial position. In addition, this output can he coupled to FEA cracking codes. At the peak heat load axial position, predicted single-shot thermochemical wall erosion showed uncracked gun steel eroded by a factor of one hundred million more than uncracked chromium. For chromium plated gun steel, with its associated crack profile, it appears that gun steel ablation at the chromium cracks leaves unsupported chromium, which is subsequently removed by the high-speed gas flow. (AN).


Erosion in Gun Barrels

Erosion in Gun Barrels
Author: DEFENSE DOCUMENTATION CENTER ALEXANDRIA VA.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1973
Genre:
ISBN:

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The bibliography is a compilation of references pertaining to Erosion in Gun Barrels. Corporate Author-Monitoring Agency, Subject, Title, Personal Author, Contract, and Report Number indexes are included. (Author).


First Computer Code for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels

First Computer Code for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 1996
Genre:
ISBN:

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An update is provided for the previously-presented gun barrel thermochemical erosion modeling code. This code addresses wall degradations due to transformations, chemical reactions, and cracking. As a predictive tool, it provides analysis and design information that is either unattainable or expensive by experiment. Single- or multiple-shot comparisons can be made of either the same gun wall material for different rounds, or different gun wall materials for the same round., this complex computer analysis is based on rigorous scientific thermochemical erosion considerations that have been validated in the reentry nosetip and rocket nozzle/chamber community over the last forty years. A gun system example is used to illustrate the five module analyses for chromium and gun steel wall materials for the same round. The first two modules include the somewhat modified standard gun community XNOVAKTC interior ballistics and BLAKE nonideal gas thermochemical equilibrium codes. The last three modules, significantly modified for gun barrels, include the standard rocket community two-dimensional kinetics!mass addition boundary layer (TDK/MABL), gas-wall thermochemistry TDK/CBT), and wall material ablation conduction erosion (MACE) codes. These five analyses provide thermochemical ablation, conduction, and erosion profiles for each material as a function of time, travel, and rounds. For the gun system example, at two axial positions, with cold and hot firing rates. predictions of rounds required to achieve 0.040-inch wall loss are made for cracked and uncracked 0.005-inch chromium plated A723 steel and A723 steel alone. Thermochemical erosion increases by a factor of about 2.0 from cracked chromium plated A723 steel to A723 steel alone. For a given%wall, thermochemical erosion decreases by a factor of 1.4 from the hot to the cold firing rates.


Physicochemical Aspects of Gun Barrel Erosion and Its Control

Physicochemical Aspects of Gun Barrel Erosion and Its Control
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1975
Genre:
ISBN:

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Gun tube erosion can be defined as the bore surface damage and bore enlargement caused by firing, which can lead to loss in accuracy and the effectiveness of the weapon. It is one of the two major factors on the basis of which gun tubes are condemned; the other factor being fatigue life, Erosion is a complex phenomenon resulting from the interaction of propellant gases and the projectile with the surface of the bore. The bore surface is exposed for a short time to temperature approaching the melting point of steel, pressures as high as 50,000 psi, reactive atmosphere composed of CO, CO2, H2O, H2, N2, and numerous other identified and unidentified constituents. Superimposed on these conditions are the high velocity of gases and swaging action of the projectile rotating band. It is the objective of this presentation to review the physicochemical processes involved in erosion and indicate some critical areas which need further investigation. Also, various efforts to control erosion in barrels will be briefly discussed.


Study of Heat Transfer and Erosion in Gun Barrels

Study of Heat Transfer and Erosion in Gun Barrels
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 253
Release: 1973
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study models the combustion, solid propellant movement, gas dynamics, projectile dynamics, transient boundary layer, heat transfer, and barrel metal temperatures in a gun barrel. This is accomplished by rigorous development of the coupled partial differential equations and carrying out a detailed numerical solution to these equations. Comparison of barrel temperature solutions to experimental data is shown. Erosion mechanisms are discussed in the light of these solutions. This model is then used to study hypotheses concerning the heat transfer, temperature, and erosion effects of submicron size solid particle additives (TiO2) to gun propellants. A mechanism not previously studied offers excellent theoretical results in explaining the reduced erosion.


Reports on Gun Barrel Erosion

Reports on Gun Barrel Erosion
Author: United States. Army. Ordnance Corps
Publisher:
Total Pages: 274
Release: 1952
Genre:
ISBN:

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