Equity And Efficiency In The Reform Of Price Subsidies PDF Download
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| Author | : Mr.Juan Pablo Cordoba |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2000-12-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557759733 |
Download Equity and Efficiency in the Reform of Price Subsidies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text provides guidance to policymakers on how to design and implement sound price-subsidy reforms. It draws on the experience of price-subsidy reform in 28 countries. The authors discuss economic and political considerations and make several recommendations concerning the speed of reform and social protection mechanisms. They discuss how the social impact of reform can be limited by establishing cost-effective and well-targeted temporary social protection mechanisms, and how governments can reduce the risk of political disruption by distributing the initial burden of reform fairly and by clearly explaining the costs and benefits to the public.
| Author | : Mr.Benedict J. Clements |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 390 |
| Release | : 2013-09-13 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1484339169 |
Download Energy Subsidy Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.
| Author | : Robert W. Hahn |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Efficiency and Equity Impacts of Energy Subsidies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Economic theory suggests that energy subsidies can lead to excessive consumption and environmental degradation. However, the precise impact of energy subsidies is not well understood. We analyze a large energy subsidy: the California Alternate Rates for Energy (CARE). CARE provides a price reduction for low-income consumers of natural gas and electricity. Using a natural field experiment, we estimate the price elasticity of demand for natural gas to be about -0.35 for CARE customers. An economic model of this subsidy yields three results. First, the natural gas subsidy appears to reduce welfare. Second, the economic impact of various policies, such as cap-and-trade, depends on whether prices for various customers move closer to the marginal social cost. Third, benefits to CARE customers need to increase by 6% to offset the costs of the program.
| Author | : Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 130 |
| Release | : 2014-07-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498350437 |
Download Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.
| Author | : Cees van Beers |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 166 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
Download Public Subsidies and Policy Failures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Beers (economics, Delft U. of Technology) and Moor (international environmental assessment, National Institute of Public Health and Environment, the Netherlands) examine public subsidies and policy failures, how governments choose what and who to subsidize, how much subsidies cost society, how subsidies fail to serve their purposes and further harm the environment and social policy objectives, and subsidy addiction and those who are addicted. c. Book News Inc.
| Author | : Mr.Benedict J. Clements |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 58 |
| Release | : 1995-09-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451851480 |
Download Government Subsidies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper addresses the problems of defining and measuring government subsidies, examines why and how government subsidies are used as a fiscal policy tool, assesses their economic effects, appraises international empirical evidence on government subsidies, and offers options for their reform. Recent international trends in government subsidy expenditure are analyzed for the 16-year period from 1975 to 1990, using general government subsidy data for 60 countries from the System of National Accounts (SNA) and central government expenditure on subsidies and other current transfers for 68 countries from Government Finance Statistics (GFS). The paper reviews major policy options for subsidy reform, focusing on ways to improve the cost-effectiveness of subsidy programs.
| Author | : Kristin Komives |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780821363423 |
Download Water, Electricity, and the Poor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book reviews the prevalence and variants of consumer subsidies found in the developing world and the effectiveness of these subsidies for the poor. It places consumer subsidies in a broader social protection framework and compares them with poverty-focused programmes in other sectors using a common metric. It concludes that the most common subsidy instruments perform poorly in comparison with most other transfer mechanisms. Alternative consumption and connection subsidy mechanisms show more promise, especially when combined with complementary non-price approaches to making utility services accessible and affordable to poor households. The many factors contributing to those outcomes are dissected, identifying those that can be controlled and used to improve performance.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 149 |
| Release | : 2006-04-19 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264025650 |
Download OECD Sustainable Development Studies Subsidy Reform and Sustainable Development Economic, Environmental and Social Aspects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
These proceedings present an overview of approaches for assessing subsidies and associated taxes and look at country experiences in reforming subsidies in agriculture, fisheries, industry and transport.
| Author | : Mr.Trevor Serge Coleridge Alleyne |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 125 |
| Release | : 2013-08-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1484366549 |
Download Energy Subsidy Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The reform of energy subsidies is an important but challenging issue for sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. There is a relatively large theoretical and empirical literature on this issue. While this paper relies on that literature, too, it tailors its discussion to SSA countries to respond to the following questions: Why it is important to reduce energy subsidies? What are the difficulties involved in energy subsidy reform? How best can a subsidy reform be implemented? This paper uses various sources of information on SSA countries: quantitative assessments, surveys, and individual (but standardized) case studies.
| Author | : Jakob Skovgaard |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 349 |
| Release | : 2018-08-23 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1108416799 |
Download The Politics of Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Their Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comprehensive volume provides the first book-length account on the politics of fossil fuel subsidies. This title is also available as Open Access.
