Equal Chances PDF Download
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Author | : Joseph Fishkin |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0199812144 |
Download Bottlenecks Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on author's thesis (doctoral--Oxford University, 2009) under title: Opportunity pluralism.
Author | : Matt Cavanagh |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 2002-02-14 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 0191584045 |
Download Against Equality of Opportunity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Against Equality of Opportunity deals with the ways in which opportunities - education, jobs and other things which affect how people get on in life - are distributed. Take jobs: should the best person always get the job? Or should everyone be given an equal 'life chance'? Or can we somehow combine these two ideas, saying that the best person should always get the job, but that everyone should have an equal chance to become the best? These seem to be the standard views, but this book argues that they are all flawed. We need to understand meritocracy for what it is - a technical rather than a moral ideal; and we need to accept that equality just isn't something we should be striving for at all in this area. We also need to rethink our approach to the related issue of discrimination. We tend to assume discrimination is wrong because it violates either meritocracy or equality, when in fact it is wrong for quite different reasons. In all these areas, then, Cavanagh aims to loosen the grip of established ways of thinking, in order that other ideas might find room to breathe. This is particularly important in the case of meritocracy, which after the recent conversion of the centre-left now dominates the debate more than ever. This book will be of interest to students and teachers of political philosophy, but ultimately it is aimed at anyone who cares about the fundamental values that lie behind the way society is organized. Though the argument is rigorous, it does not require a professional philosophical training to follow it.
Author | : Fernando Reimers |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 490 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : |
Download Unequal Schools, Unequal Chances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The contributors to this volume discuss current policies and issues in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and the United States, as they explore the nature of the relationship among education, poverty, and inequality. The book provides evidence linking school participation, the quality of education for poor children in the Americas, and the impact of education policies to promote social justice.
Author | : Akito Okada |
Publisher | : Berghahn Books |
Total Pages | : 214 |
Release | : 2011-12-01 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0857452681 |
Download Education Policy and Equal Opportunity in Japan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In many societies today, educational aims or goals are commonly characterized in terms of “equality,” “equal opportunity,” “equal access” or “equal rights,” the underlying assumption being that “equality” in some form is an intelligible and sensible educational ideal. Yet, there are different views and lively debates about what sort of equality should be pursued; in particular, the issue of equality of educational opportunity has served as justification for much of the postwar restructuring of educational systems around the world. The author explores different interpretations of the concept of equality of educational opportunity in Japan, especially as applied to post-World War II educational policies. By focusing on the positions taken by key actors such as the major political parties, central administrative bodies, teachers’ unions, and scholars, he describes how their concepts have developed over time and in what way they relate to the making of educational policy, especially in light of Japan’s falling birthrate and aging society.
Author | : Mitja Sardoč |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 898 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 3031558979 |
Download Handbook of Equality of Opportunity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Shlomi Segall |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2013-11 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0199661812 |
Download Equality and Opportunity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Egalitarians have traditionally been suspicious of equality of opportunity, but recently there has been a sea-change in egalitarian thinking about that concept. Shlomi Segall brings together these developments in egalitarian theory and offers a comprehensive account of 'radical equality of opportunity'.
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 880 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Educational equalization |
ISBN | : |
Download Equal Educational Opportunity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture |
Publisher | : Amicus |
Total Pages | : 96 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Review the current impact of Mississippi River transportation on agricultural markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Stock Market, explains the functions and history of the stock market and its involvement with the 2007 credit crunch. In addition, firsthand accounts of real people are featured in which their stories are brought down to a personal level for the reader. Additional features include: a table of contents, glossary, index, color photographs, discussion points, and recommended books and websites for further exploration.
Author | : Duff William Ramus Waring |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2005-02-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1402029705 |
Download Medical Benefit and the Human Lottery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bioethicists, moral philosophers and social policy analysts have long debated about how we should decide who shall be saved with scarce, lifesaving resources when not all can be saved. It is often claimed that it is fairer to save younger persons and that age is an ethically relevant consideration in such tragic decisions. Medical benefit should be maximized and final selection should aim to minimize the contaminating influence of chance. These claims are challenged by Duff R. Waring in Medical Benefit and the Human Lottery, one of the few books that attempts a sustained defence of random patient selection. This book combines ethics and political philosophy in its novel and strict egalitarian approach to patient selection for transplantable organs. Waring addresses the question of whether we should choose between lives on the basis of fair chances or best outcomes. He argues that final selection criteria should be based on fair chances that equalize opportunity as opposed to best outcomes. His defence of "hardy" egalitarianism aims to show that random selection by lottery can affirm both a common humanity and the equal value of lives. The notion of patient selection by lottery has not fared well in bioethics and has been regarded by some as a moral affront. Waring argues that a human selection lottery may be neither as crude nor as ethically anomalous as some have supposed. Indeed, it can reflect a familiar conception of equality as a political and moral ideal. This conception abstracts from many undeniable differences between patients and claims that scarce resources should be allocated on the principled assumption that each of their lives is equally worth saving. The book is also notable for its critiques of some recent utilitarian notions of medical benefit which can have an age-biased impact on elderly patients. Waring then argues against the leading, contemporary age-based approaches to patient selection. He explores the way random selection by lottery can affirm his egalitarian ethos in cases where eligible transplant candidates have each passed a threshold level of prospective medical benefit that has been set by democratic deliberation. Taming chance with a human lottery is defended as the most lucid means of ensuring equal opportunity. In so doing, Waring argues that we give the principle of equal concern and respect a radical expression: above a noncomparative threshold of medical benefit, each candidate can have an equal claim to life.
Author | : Morgan, William J. |
Publisher | : Human Kinetics |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 1492556769 |
Download Ethics in Sport-3rd Edition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ethics in Sport, Third Edition, offers 32 essays by well-known authors. These essays explore the roots of the ethical and moral dilemmas so prevalent in sport culture today. Nearly half the essays are new to this edition.