Epigenetics And Gene Expression In Cancer Inflammatory And Immune Diseases PDF Download

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Epigenetics and Gene Expression in Cancer, Inflammatory and Immune Diseases

Epigenetics and Gene Expression in Cancer, Inflammatory and Immune Diseases
Author: Barbara Stefanska
Publisher: Methods in Pharmacology and To
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2018-12-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781493982899
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This practical collection examines methodologies originating from the benefits of genome-wide approaches to studying epigenetics, which has opened the emerging field of epigenomics. Focusing on the areas of cancer, inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, chapters discuss three main components of the epigenome and their role in the regulation of gene expression and present a detailed method section specific to studying each component, including data analyses, troubleshooting, and feasibility in different experimental settings. The main topics are high-throughput and targeted methods for DNA methylation analysis, nucleosome position mapping, studying epigenetic effects of gut microbiota, optical imaging for detection of epigenetic aberrations in living cells, methods for microRNA, and histone code profiling. Written for the Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology series, the book includes the kind of detail and implementation advice to encourage success in the lab. Authoritative and easily applicable, Epigenetics and Gene Expression in Cancer, Inflammatory and Immune Diseases aims to provide pharmacologists, molecular biologists, bioinformaticians, and toxicologists with a vital background on epigenetics and state-of-the-art techniques in epigenomics.

The Epigenetics of Autoimmunity

The Epigenetics of Autoimmunity
Author: Rongxin Zhang
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2018-04-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128099283
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The Epigenetics of Autoimmunity covers a topic directly related to translational epigenetics. Via epigenetic mechanisms, a number of internal and external environmental risk factors, including smoking, nutrition, viral infection and the exposure to chemicals, could exert their influence on the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Such factors could impact the epigenetic mechanisms, which, in turn, build relationship with the regulation of gene expression, and eventually triggering immunologic events that result in instability of immune system. Since epigenetic aberrations are known to play a key role in a long list of human diseases, the translational significance of autoimmunity epigenetics is very high. To bridge the gap between environmental and genetic factors, over the past few years, great progress has been made in identifying detailed epigenetic mechanisms for autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, with rapid advances in technological development, high-throughput screening approaches and other novel technologies support the systematic investigations and facilitate the epigenetic identification. This book covers autoimmunity epigenetics from a disease-oriented perspective and several chapters are presented that provide advances in wide-spread disorders or diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), type 1 diabetes (T1DM), systemic sclerosis (SSc), primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs). These emerging epigenetic studies provide new insights into autoimmune diseases, raising great expectations among researchers and clinicians. This seminal book on this topic comprehensively covers the most recent advances in this exciting and rapidly developing new science. They might reveal not only new clinical biomarkers for diagnosis and disease progression, but also novel targets for potential epigenetic therapeutic treatment. Provides the accurate and cutting-edge information on autoimmunity epigenetics Wide coverage appeals to those interested in fundamental epigenetics and inheritance to those with more clinical interests Critical reviews of the mean of deriving and analysing autoimmunity epigenetics information as well as its translational potential Up-to-date coverage of emerging topics in autoimmunity epigenetics

Epigenetics in Allergy and Autoimmunity

Epigenetics in Allergy and Autoimmunity
Author: Christopher Chang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2020-05-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811534497
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This book will address the growing roles of epigenetics in disease pathogenesis, and review the contribution of epigenetic modifications to disease onset and progression. The roles that epigenetics plays in facilitating effects of the environment on allergy and immunologic diseases will be reviewed. The book is divided into three parts – the first is an introduction to epigenetics and the methods that have been developed to study epigenetics, the second addresses epigenetics in allergic diseases and the third part will cover epigenetics in autoimmune diseases. With the rapid expansion of knowledge of how genes are regulated and how this regulation affects disease phenotypes, this book will be attractive to experienced researchers as well as those just launching an epigenetics research program. It will also be of interest to allergist, immunologists, rheumatologists and dermatologist who are engaged in clinical practice as a resource for understanding the basis for personalized and precision medicine. For example, the role that epigenetics plays in the pathogenesis in various allergic and autoimmune disorders and how this determines disease phenotypes will be covered extensively in this book. This book will thus help fill the gap in available resources on epigenetics in allergy and autoimmune diseases.

Epigenetics: Development and Disease

Epigenetics: Development and Disease
Author: Tapas Kumar Kundu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 698
Release: 2012-11-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9400745257
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Epigenetics fine-tunes the life processes dictated by DNA sequences, but also kick-starts pathophysiological processes including diabetes, AIDS and cancer. This volume tracks the latest research on epigenetics, including work on new-generation therapeutics.

Epigenetic Regulation of Autophagy in Inflammatory Diseases

Epigenetic Regulation of Autophagy in Inflammatory Diseases
Author: Kai Wang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2024-03-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 2832546056
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Epigenetics refers to changes in the expression of heritable genes or cellular phenotypes caused by regulating DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodeling, and noncoding RNA expression, without altering the DNA sequence. It plays a critical role in the regulation of many physiological and pathological processes, such as inflammation, immunity, and tumor. In particular, many epigenetic modifiers have been found to affect innate cell development, infection, and inflammatory responses by regulating gene-specific expression. Epigenetic abnormalities often result in changes in gene expression and its function, which in turn promote the process of inflammation and even tumorigenesis. Autophagy is a highly conserved subcellular degradation process by which some damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, nucleic acids, and pathogenic microorganisms are digested to maintain homeostasis. Autophagy dysregulation has been implicated in multiple diseases, including inflammation, tumors, and neurodegenerative diseases. It is not only a cytoplasmic event, but also involved in the regulation of nuclear components, including histone modifications, microRNA, and transcription factors. Methyltransferase-mediated histone modifications (H3K9me2, H3R17me2, and H3K27me3), miRNAs, and DNA methylation catalyzed by DNA methyltransferase are the key nuclear factors involved in the regulation of autophagy. In addition, some autophagy-related genes (Atgs) promote or inhibit the autophagic process through epigenetic modifications, such as histone modifications and DNA methylation, affecting the occurrence and development of inflammatory diseases. Studying the role of epigenetic regulation of autophagy in inflammatory diseases may help identify novel drug targets and develop potential diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Although the biological and clinical significance of epigenetic modification of autophagy has attracted more and more attention from researchers, this regulation is very complex and its role and mechanism in inflammatory diseases are still unclear.

Molecular mechanisms and physiology of disease

Molecular mechanisms and physiology of disease
Author: Nilanjana Maulik
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2014-05-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1493907069
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In a simplified form, epigenetics refers to heritable changes in phenotype that are not due to changes in the underlying DNA sequence. In this book, epigenetic mechanisms of regulation and dysregulation in health and disease are explored in great depth. Detailed chapters on epigenetic processes including DNA methylation and chromatin post-translational modifications including potential interventions with DNA methyltransferase inhibitors and histone deacetylase inhibitors are explored in initial chapters. These provide a detailed overview and important background to the entire field. The book is then focussed on epigenetic mechanisms involved in various diseases including anti-inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. Important accounts relating to the effects of epigenetics in metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease and asthma are the focus of subsequent chapters. The role of epigenetic dysregulation in malignancy is a current topic of interest and represents an intense field of research. A large component of this book is dedicated to the analysis of aberrant epigenetic processes in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. Further, chapters are focused on emerging cancer prevention using nutritional components and anti-cancer therapies particularly with histone deacetylase inhibitors, which have already been approved for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. The emerging role of nanoparticle preparations, especially in the context of delivering potential epigenetic therapies to target cells in various diseases, is also explored in this book. Overall, this book encompasses a wide range of topics related to epigenetic mechanisms in health and disease and would appeal to anyone with an interest in epigenetics, chromatin biology and emerging epigenetic interventions and therapies.

Epigenetics in Human Disease

Epigenetics in Human Disease
Author: Trygve Tollefsbol
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 1110
Release: 2018-05-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 012812329X
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Epigenetics in Human Disease, Second Edition examines the diseases and conditions on which we have advanced knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms, such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, aging, metabolic disorders, neurobiological disorders and cardiovascular disease. In addition to detailing the role of epigenetics in the etiology, progression, diagnosis and prognosis of these diseases, novel epigenetic approaches to treatment are also explored. Fully revised and up-to-date, this new edition discusses topics of current interest in epigenetic research, including stem cell epigenetic therapy, bioinformatic analysis of NGS data, and epigenetic mechanisms of imprinting disorders. Further sections explore online epigenetic tools and datasets, early-life programming of epigenetics in age-related diseases, the epigenetics of addiction and suicide, and epigenetic approaches to regulating and preventing diabetes, cardiac disease, allergic disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, respiratory diseases, and many other human maladies. Includes contributions from leading international investigators involved in translational epigenetic research and therapeutic applications Integrates methods and applications with fundamental chapters on epigenetics in human disease, along with an evaluation of recent clinical breakthroughs Presents side-by-side coverage of the basis of epigenetic diseases and treatment pathways Provides a fully revised resource covering current developments, including stem cell epigenetic therapy, the bioinformatic analysis of NGS data, epigenetic mechanisms of imprinting disorders, online epigenetic tools and datasets, and more

The Epigenetics of Autoimmune Diseases

The Epigenetics of Autoimmune Diseases
Author: Moncef Zouali
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2009-04-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780470743560
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The role of epigenetic mechanisms in autoimmune disease is only now starting to become clear. Understanding these mechanisms, their effect on cellular function and the role of environmental factors is vital to determining how to manage these often debilitating and fatal diseases. Drawing on the research of leading experts, this book provides a valuable insight into this important new area of autoimmunity research and a clear, up-to-date view on the major advances in the field. Specific coverage includes: How highly developed epigenetic mechanisms are involved in several aspects of normal immune regulation, in addition to maintaining immune tolerance to self-determinants. Specific epigenetic aspects of human autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, autoimmune diabetes, thyroid autoimmunity, inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune hepatitis. How understanding epigenetic mechanisms can lead to therapeutic strategies based on manipulation of this previously unexploited facet of immune regulation. Discussion of the novel approaches that are being investigated to prevent or treat autoimmune diseases. This book is an essential resource for those actively involved in the field. It is also of interest to basic researchers interested in understanding the origin of autoimmunity and clinical specialists interested in gaining in-depth understanding of the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and their treatment.

Targeting Epigenetics in Inflammatory Lung Diseases

Targeting Epigenetics in Inflammatory Lung Diseases
Author: Gaurav Gupta
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2024-01-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9819947804
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This book discusses the role of epigenetics in pathogenesis of different pulmonary diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, pulmonary tuberculosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary infections. It also explores post-translational modifications in DNA and histones for improving the understanding of lung diseases. This book helps in understanding the epigenetic mechanisms towards the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Further, the book provides insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in the epigenetic regulation of inflammation, which may have novel implications in designing small molecule inhibitors that target the epigenetic machinery for the effective treatment of a variety of inflammation‐related diseases. This book is a valuable resource for academics, research and industry professionals working in respiratory biology.

Human Epigenetics: How Science Works

Human Epigenetics: How Science Works
Author: Carsten Carlberg
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2019-09-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030229076
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The view “It’s all in our genes and we cannot change it” developed in the past 150 years since Gregor Mendel’s experiments with flowering pea plants. However, there is a special form of genetics, referred to as epigenetics, which does not involve any change of our genes but regulates how and when they are used. In the cell nucleus our genes are packed into chromatin, which is a complex of histone proteins and genomic DNA, representing the molecular basis of epigenetics. Our environment and lifestyle decisions influence the epigenetics of our cells and organs, i.e. epigenetics changes dynamically throughout our whole life. Thus, we have the chance to change our epigenetics in a positive as well as negative way and present the onset of diseases, such a type 2 diabetes or cancer. This textbook provides a molecular explanation how our genome is connected with environmental signals. It outlines that epigenetic programming is a learning process that results in epigenetic memory in each of the cells of our body. The central importance of epigenetics during embryogenesis and cellular differentiation as well as in the process of aging and the risk for the development of cancer are discussed. Moreover, the role of the epigenome as a molecular storage of cellular events not only in the brain but also in metabolic organs and in the immune system is described. The book represents an updated but simplified version of our textbook “Human Epigenomics” (ISBN 978-981-10-7614-8). The first five chapters explain the molecular basis of epigenetics, while the following seven chapters provide examples for the impact of epigenetics in human health and disease.