Epidemiologic Studies Of Veterans Exposed To Depleted Uranium PDF Download
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| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 58 |
| Release | : 2008-09-11 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309178568 |
Download Epidemiologic Studies of Veterans Exposed to Depleted Uranium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Depleted uranium, a component of some weapons systems, has been in use by the U.S. military since the 1991 Gulf War. Military personnel have been exposed to depleted uranium as the result of friendly fire incidents, cleanup and salvage operations, and proximity to burning depleted uranium-containing tanks and ammunition. Under a Congressional mandate, the Department of Defense sought guidance from the Institute of Medicine in evaluating the feasibility and design of an epidemiologic study that would assess health outcomes of exposure to depleted uranium. The study committee examined several options to study health outcomes of depleted uranium exposure in military and veteran populations and concluded that it would be difficult to design a study to comprehensively assess depleted uranium-related health outcomes with currently available data. The committee further concluded that the option most likely to obtain useful information about depleted uranium-related health outcomes would be a prospective cohort study if future military operations involve exposure to depleted uranium. The book contains recommendations aimed at improving future epidemiologic studies and identifying current active-duty military personnel and veterans with potential DU exposure.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2008-06-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 030911036X |
Download Review of the Toxicologic and Radiologic Risks to Military Personnel from Exposures to Depleted Uranium During and After Combat Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the 1980s, the U.S. military has used depleted uranium in munitions and in protective armor on tanks. Depleted uranium is a toxic heavy metal and is weakly radioactive. Concerns have been raised about the adverse health effects from exposure to depleted uranium that is aerosolized during combat. Some think it may be responsible for illnesses in exposed veterans and civilians. These concerns led the Army to commission a book, Depleted Uranium Aerosol Doses and Risks: Summary of U.S. Assessments, referred to as the Capstone Report that evaluates the health risks associated with depleted uranium exposure. This National Research Council book reviews the toxicologic, radiologic, epidemiologic, and toxicokinetic data on depleted uranium, and assesses the Army's estimates of health risks to personnel exposed during and after combat. The book recommends that the Army re-evaluate the basis for some of its predictions about health outcomes at low levels of exposure, but, overall, the Capstone Report was judged to provide a reasonable characterization of the exposure and risks from depleted uranium.
| Author | : Committee on Health Effects Associated with Exposures During the Gulf War |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 426 |
| Release | : 2000-12-12 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309171628 |
Download Gulf War and Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The men and women who served in the Gulf War theater were potentially exposed to a wide range of biological and chemical agents. Gulf War and Health: Volume 1 assesses the scientific literature concerning the association between these agents and the adverse health effects currently experienced by a large number of veterans.
| Author | : United States. Department of Veterans Affairs. Research Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Government publications |
| ISBN | : |
Download Gulf War Illness and the Health of Gulf War Veterans Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Questions surrounding Gulf War illness and other health problems resulting from service in the 1990-1991 Gulf War have long plagued veterans and government officials. This 450-page report brings together for the first time the full range of scientific research and government investigations on Gulf War illness. The comprehensive analysis resolves many questions about what caused Gulf War illness and what should be done to address this serious condition, which affects at least one in four Gulf War veterans.--Publisher description.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 41 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1428971645 |
Download Gulf War illnesses understanding of health effects from depleted uranium evolving but safety training needed : report to congressional requesters Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In view of the controversy about a possible connection between depleted uranium exposure and Gulf War illnesses, you asked us to address the following objectives: (1) What is the scientific understanding about health effects from exposure to depleted uranium? (2) Are Gulf War veterans experiencing administrative problems with the current medical screening program for depleted uranium health effects? (3) To what extent have the services implemented programs to train service members to safely operate in a depleted uranium contaminated battlefield?
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 2008-10-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0309119197 |
Download Gulf War and Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 1991 Persian Gulf War was considered a brief and successful military operation with few injuries and deaths. A large number of returning veterans, however, soon began reporting health problems that they believed to be associated with their service in the gulf. Under a Congressional mandate, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) is reviewing a wide array of biologic, chemical, and physical agents to determine if exposure to these agents may be responsible for the veterans' health problems. In a 2000 report, Gulf War and Health, Volume 1: Depleted Uranium, Sarin, Pyridostigmine Bromide, and Vaccines, the IOM concluded that there was not enough evidence to draw conclusions as to whether long-term health problems are associated with exposure to depleted uranium, a component of some military munitions and armor. In response to veterans' ongoing concerns and recent publications in the literature, IOM updated its 2000 report. In this most recent report, Gulf War and Health: Updated Literature Review of Depleted Uranium, the committee concluded that there is still not enough evidence to determine whether exposure to depleted uranium is associated with long-term health problems. The report was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
| Author | : United States. General Accounting Office |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 46 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Armored vehicles, Military |
| ISBN | : |
Download Gulf War Illnesses Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Naomi H. Harley |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Chemical agents (Munitions) |
| ISBN | : 9780833026811 |
Download Depleted Uranium Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Because of the metal's density and metallurgical properties, depleted uranium (DU) saw widespread use during the Persian Gulf War in improved armor and antiarmor rounds of increased penetrating power. This report examines the scientific literature regarding possible health effects on U.S. troops of exposure to DU. While very little literature directly addresses DU, a wide body of literature deals with the health effects of natural uranium and enriched uranium. DU is toxicologically identical to natural uranium and radiologically more benign because it is less radioactive. No increase in overall deaths has been observed as a result of exposure to natural uranium in several epidemiological studies. The literature review paid close attention to the ongoing study of a group of Gulf War Veterans who received the highest exposure to DU. Those with embedded fragments have elevated urine uranium levels, but researchers report neither adverse renal effects attributable to DU nor any adverse health effects related to DU radiation.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 107 |
| Release | : 1995-07-17 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309176115 |
Download Adverse Reproductive Outcomes in Families of Atomic Veterans Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past several decades, public concern over exposure to ionizing radiation has increased. This concern has manifested itself in different ways depending on the perception of risk to different individuals and different groups and the circumstances of their exposure. One such group are those U.S. servicemen (the "Atomic Veterans" who participated in the atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons at the Nevada Test Site or in the Pacific Proving Grounds, who served with occupation forces in or near Hiroshima and Nagasaki, or who were prisoners of war in or near those cities at the time of, or shortly after, the atomic bombings. This book addresses the feasibility of conducting an epidemiologic study to determine if there is an increased risk of adverse reproductive outcomes in the spouses, children, and grandchildren of the Atomic Veterans.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2011-10-31 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 030921758X |
Download Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and Afghanistan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many veterans returning from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have health problems they believe are related to their exposure to the smoke from the burning of waste in open-air "burn pits" on military bases. Particular controversy surrounds the burn pit used to dispose of solid waste at Joint Base Balad in Iraq, which burned up to 200 tons of waste per day in 2007. The Department of Veterans Affairs asked the IOM to form a committee to determine the long-term health effects from exposure to these burn pits. Insufficient evidence prevented the IOM committee from developing firm conclusions. This report, therefore, recommends that, along with more efficient data-gathering methods, a study be conducted that would evaluate the health status of service members from their time of deployment over many years to determine their incidence of chronic diseases.
