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Environmental Pollution

Environmental Pollution
Author: G.K. Ghosh
Publisher: APH Publishing
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2008
Genre: Pollution
ISBN: 9788131303351

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Environmental and Pollution Science

Environmental and Pollution Science
Author: Mark L. Brusseau
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 662
Release: 2019-02-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128147202

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Environmental and Pollution Science, Third Edition, continues its tradition on providing readers with the scientific basis to understand, manage, mitigate, and prevent pollution across the environment, be it air, land, or water. Pollution originates from a wide variety of sources, both natural and man-made, and occurs in a wide variety of forms including, biological, chemical, particulate or even energy, making a multivariate approach to assessment and mitigation essential for success. This third edition has been updated and revised to include topics that are critical to addressing pollution issues, from human-health impacts to environmental justice to developing sustainable solutions. Environmental and Pollution Science, Third Edition is designed to give readers the tools to be able to understand and implement multi-disciplinary approaches to help solve current and future environmental pollution problems. Emphasizes conceptual understanding of environmental systems and can be used by students and professionals from a diversity of backgrounds focusing on the environment Covers many aspects critical to assessing and managing environmental pollution including characterization, risk assessment, regulation, transport and fate, and remediation or restoration New topics to this edition include Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services, Pollution in the Global System, Human Health Impacts, the interrelation between Soil and Human Health, Environmental Justice and Community Engagement, and Sustainability and Sustainable Solutions Includes color photos and diagrams, chapter questions and problems, and highlighted key words


Dimensions of Environmental Threats

Dimensions of Environmental Threats
Author: Arvind Kumar
Publisher: Daya Books
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2003
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9788170353058

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Nature has been mercilessly exploited by mankind in various ways for short-term benefits without realizing its consequences. Due to population explosion, rapid industrialisation, unplanned urbanisation and destruction of natural resources, eco-degradation has made the life of human beings miserable on this watery planet. During the recent years, with the growing concern for the environment and its management, and accumulated scientific concepts on environment have witnessed the emergence of a multi-disciplinary subject, i.e., Environmental Science. The aim of this book is to provide its readers an acquaintance with recent research trends in the field of Environmental Science. For this purpose, the present book is a unique compilation of 49 articles contributed by eminent authors with different backgrounds, which will act as a keyboard in opening new vista in the field of environmental science. With its application-oriented and inter-disciplinary approach, the book would be immensely useful to everyone dealing with the environment, such as University teachers, environmental scientists, academics, technocrats, politicians, researchers and post graduate students. Contents Chapter 1: Metal Pollutants in Living Environment: Threat and Challenges by A Kumar, Y C Tripathi, S Singh & G Tripathi; Chapter 2: Bioagrochemicals Towards Gradual Alleviation of Synthetic Chemicals by Y C Tripathi, Sushma Singh, G Tripathi & A Kumar; Chapter 3: Forests and Forestry as Carbon Sequestration Option for India by V R S Rawat & P K Khatri; Chapter 4: Urban Garbage Recycling: A Means to Control Environmental Pollution and a Way to Sustainable Agriculture: A Review by M V Chalapathi, K Malikarjuna, S Thimmegowda, N Deva Kumar, G Gangadhar Eswar Rao & R Jayaramaiah; Chapter 5: Environmental Impact Assessment for a Cement Plant by N A Siddiqui & R N Shukla; Chapter 6: Environment Degradation in Agriculture by Avtar Singh & J S Kang; Chapter 7: Antibiotics in Plant Disease Management: Friends or Foes of Environment? by Anil Handa, P D Thakur & Bhupesh Gupta; Chapter 8: Net Primary Productivity of a Grassland Community at Chachipur (Manipur) by A Radhapyari Devi, B Manihar Sharma & H Manoranjan Sharma; Chapter 9: Effect of indigenous and Introduced VAM Fungi on Growth of Dolichos Lablab L (Field Bean) by H C Lakshman, L Rajanna & Y Srinivasulu; Chapter 10: Heterosis in Pigeonpea Over Different Environments by C Vanniarajan, P Rangasamy, N Nadarajan & J Ramalingam; Chapter 11: Characterisation and Eco-Restoration of Limestone Minespolis of Outer Himalaya by K S Dadhwal; Chapter 12: Impact of Coal Dust on Microbial Populations in the Soil Around Jawahar Khani, Andhra Pradesh by K Prameela & M A Singara Charya; Chapter 13: Impact of Stone Crusher Dust Pollution on Biomass and Chlorophyll of Maize Crop by D D Pandey, A K Nirala & R R Gautam; Chapter 14: Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Penaeus spp of Brackishwater Wetland Ecosystem of West Bengal by A Mitra, T Mandal & D P Bhattacharyya; Chapter 15: Sorghum Shoot Fly Population Dynamics as Influenced by Ecological Factors by H G Kandalkar, U B Men and S B Atale & Ku P S Kadam; Chapter 16: Enzymatic Changes Due to Pesticidal Stress in a Freshwater Fish Sabotherodon Mossambicus by G B Kamble, D V Muley & V Y Deshpande; Chapter 17: Need to Promote Sewage Fed Fish Culture as Ecofriendly Production Technology by A S Ninawe; Chapter 18: Influence of Some Pesticides on Cyanobacteria in vitro Conditions by Kamal Kapoor & Leenta Arora; Chapter 19: Adaptability of Affected Farmers in a Tannery Effluent Polluted Agricultural Environment by R Venkattakumar, P N Ananth & K B Sripal; Chapter 20: Effective Techniques of Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) by ST Ingle; Chapter 21: Environment and Ecoplanning of Mining of Sedimentary Deposits of Forest Areas by Naresh C Saxena & Gurdeep Singh; Chapter 22: Bio-conversion of Agro Waste Sugarcane Trash Using an Indian Epigeic Earthwork, Perionyx excavatus (Perrier) by R Ramalingam & M Thilagar; Chapter 23: Effect of Slaughter House Pollution on the Haematological Characters of Channa Orientalis by V Hymavathi & L M Rao; Chapter 24: Persistence and Degradation of Sprayable Monocrotophos in Rice Plants Under the Influence of Environmental Factors by B K Sontakke; Chapter 25: impact of Detergent on the Biochemistry of the Fresh Water Fish Channa punctatus by C Maruthanayagam, R Prema, K Shanthi & E Sirajnisa; Chapter 26: Effect of Rhizobium Seed Inoculation in Relation to Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Height, Nodules and Dry Matter Production of Persian Clover (Trifolium resupinatum L) by J S Kang & M S Tiwana; Chapter 27: Heavy Metals Alters Biochemical Toxicity in Albino Rats by R K Gautam & Ruby Khan; Chapter 28: Effect of Spray Application of MH on Pollen Tube Growth of Successive Flowers of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba by S A Salgare; Chapter 29: Growth, Yield and Physiological Responses to Saline Water Application at Various Growth Stages in Brassic juncea by K S Gill & P C Sharma; Chapter 30: Influence of Different Host Plants on the Development of Tetranychus Iudeni Zacher (Acarina: Tetranychidae) by D C Ray; Chapter 31: Effect of Thyroxine Containing Diets on Growth Performance of Channa punctatus by Arvind N Shukla, Sarika Pawar & D K Sharma; Chapter 32: Defoliation/ Detasseling Studies in Maize (Zea Mays L): A Review by Sumit Mishra & D S Kler; Chapter 33: Some Ecophysiological Observations on the Influence of Agrochemicals on Nitrogenase Activity of Nostochopsis Wood by Rashmi Singh & S P Singh; Chapter 34: Antarctica: A Pristine Environment Still Away from Human Interferences by Rajan Kumar Gupta & Rita Sachan; Chapter 35: Valuable Compost from Sugar Cane Bagasse Pith by T Yashodha & A Vijayalakshmi; Chapter 36: impact of Forests on Migrated People in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands by L Rathakrishnan; Chapter 37: Management of Linseed Budfly (Dasyneura Linni Barnes) Through Varietal Resistance and Insecticidal Applications by Rabindra Prasad; Chapter 38: Protoplast Fusion Between Cellulomonas Fimi and Brevibacterium Divaricatum by U S Bagde & Veena V Paranjape; Chapter 39: Study of Noise Pollution in Different Areas of Guwahati City by Ms Sikha Deka; Chapter 40: Gonadal Histopathology of the Freshwater Fish, Channa punctatus, Under Phosalone Exposure by M Khan & B S Jha; Chapter 41: Impact of Invasive Trees on Biological Spectrum of Central Aravallis of Rajasthan by K C Sharma, R Singh, A Pandey & J Hussain; Chapter 42: Effect of Sugar Mill Effluent on Germination, Seedling Growth and Biochemical Changes in Ragi (Eluesine Corocana Gaertn) by S Lakshmi & P Sundaramoorthy; Chapter 43: Antibacterial Effect of Various Plant Extracts on the Human Pathogen by S Ramasamy, A Charles Manoharan & J Rajendhran; Chapter 44: Studies on the Detection of Copper by Elisa by K Ayyadurai & T R Pugazhenthi; Chapter 45: Changes Induces by a Pesticide on the Nitrogen Fixing Capacity of a Blue-Green Alga, Under Laboratory Controlled Conditions by S K Sahu, Alaka Sahu & Ashok K Panigrahi; Chapter 46: Distribution of Phosphorus and Nitrogen in the Sediments of Tambraparani Estuary, South East Coast of India by N Chandrasekar, S Kumarsan & D Vetha Roy; Chapter 47: Effect of Bio-remediated Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent on Wheat Seed Germination and Plant Growth by Anil Kumar and J P N Rai; Chapter 48: Heamatological and Biochemical Studies on the Toxic Profile of Sodium Arsenite in Albino Rat (Wistar Strain) by Shanthi, K and Jaganathan R; Chapter 49: Some Important Environmental Problems in India and Their Remedies by Y C Tripathi and G Tripathi.


Global Environmental Change

Global Environmental Change
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 1991-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309044944

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Global environmental change often seems to be the most carefully examined issue of our time. Yet understanding the human sideâ€"human causes of and responses to environmental changeâ€"has not yet received sustained attention. Global Environmental Change offers a strategy for combining the efforts of natural and social scientists to better understand how our actions influence global change and how global change influences us. The volume is accessible to the nonscientist and provides a wide range of examples and case studies. It explores how the attitudes and actions of individuals, governments, and organizations intertwine to leave their mark on the health of the planet. The book focuses on establishing a framework for this new field of study, identifying problems that must be overcome if we are to deepen our understanding of the human dimensions of global change, presenting conclusions and recommendations.


Environmental Epidemiology, Volume 1

Environmental Epidemiology, Volume 1
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 1991-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309044960

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The amount of hazardous waste in the United States has been estimated at 275 million metric tons in licensed sites alone. Is the health of Americans at risk from exposure to this toxic material? This volume, the first of several on environmental epidemiology, reviews the available evidence and makes recommendations for filling gaps in data and improving health assessments. The book explores: Whether researchers can infer health hazards from available data. The results of substantial state and federal programs on hazardous waste dangers. The book presents the results of studies of hazardous wastes in the air, water, soil, and food and examines the potential of biological markers in health risk assessment. The data and recommendations in this volume will be of immediate use to toxicologists, environmental health professionals, epidemiologists, and other biologists.


Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change

Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 99
Release: 1999-07-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309184444

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This publication is extracted from a much larger report, Global Environmental Change: Research Pathways for the Next Decade, which addresses the full range of the scientific issues concerning global environmental change and offers guidance to the scientific effort on these issues in the United States. This volume consists of Chapter 7 of that report, "Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change," which was written for the report by the Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change of the National Research Council (NRC). It provides findings and conclusions on the key scientific questions in human dimensions research, the lessons that have been learned over the past decade, and the research imperatives for global change research funded from the United States.


A Framework for K-12 Science Education

A Framework for K-12 Science Education
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2012-02-28
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0309214459

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Science, engineering, and technology permeate nearly every facet of modern life and hold the key to solving many of humanity's most pressing current and future challenges. The United States' position in the global economy is declining, in part because U.S. workers lack fundamental knowledge in these fields. To address the critical issues of U.S. competitiveness and to better prepare the workforce, A Framework for K-12 Science Education proposes a new approach to K-12 science education that will capture students' interest and provide them with the necessary foundational knowledge in the field. A Framework for K-12 Science Education outlines a broad set of expectations for students in science and engineering in grades K-12. These expectations will inform the development of new standards for K-12 science education and, subsequently, revisions to curriculum, instruction, assessment, and professional development for educators. This book identifies three dimensions that convey the core ideas and practices around which science and engineering education in these grades should be built. These three dimensions are: crosscutting concepts that unify the study of science through their common application across science and engineering; scientific and engineering practices; and disciplinary core ideas in the physical sciences, life sciences, and earth and space sciences and for engineering, technology, and the applications of science. The overarching goal is for all high school graduates to have sufficient knowledge of science and engineering to engage in public discussions on science-related issues, be careful consumers of scientific and technical information, and enter the careers of their choice. A Framework for K-12 Science Education is the first step in a process that can inform state-level decisions and achieve a research-grounded basis for improving science instruction and learning across the country. The book will guide standards developers, teachers, curriculum designers, assessment developers, state and district science administrators, and educators who teach science in informal environments.


Societal Dimensions of Environmental Science

Societal Dimensions of Environmental Science
Author: Ricardo D. Lopez
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2019-03-07
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1351681133

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Societal Dimensions of Environmental Science: Global Case Studies of Collaboration and Transformation, brings together several key examples of the successes and the challenges that exist for environmental stakeholders trying to strike a balance between science and the societal implications of the issues involved. This book provides important methods and approaches necessary for informed decision making and a better understanding of the common threads of learning, collaboration, negotiation, and compromise. It also explains that concepts and skills needed to better understand how specific project goals can be best achieved in the rapidly changing field of environmental management, by providing practical situations and solutions, across a global landscape. This book provides anyone who works in a community setting with the necessary tools and strategies for solving environmental problems and achieving the goals of an environmental project of any type and specifically addresses the topic of how to synthesize community engagement and the environmental science. It describes current environmental issues and lessons learned of what works and what doesn’t work in real situations, and why. It also highlights key examples, which can be used by both management practitioners and research scientists in their specific circumstances. Showcasing a unique compilation of the diverse and specific examples from societies in Asia, Oceania, North America, and the Middle East, with an equally diverse array of authorship, this book serves all policy makers, scientists, organizers, and community members that desire to build better group dynamics for addressing environmental issues.


Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change

Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 99
Release: 1999-08-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309065925

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This publication is extracted from a much larger report, Global Environmental Change: Research Pathways for the Next Decade, which addresses the full range of the scientific issues concerning global environmental change and offers guidance to the scientific effort on these issues in the United States. This volume consists of Chapter 7 of that report, "Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change," which was written for the report by the Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change of the National Research Council (NRC). It provides findings and conclusions on the key scientific questions in human dimensions research, the lessons that have been learned over the past decade, and the research imperatives for global change research funded from the United States.


Pollution

Pollution
Author: Denis Hayes
Publisher: Steve Parish
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1979
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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With emphasis on several basic chemicals, this booklet focuses on the worldwide consequences of pollution.