Environmental And Criminal Geoforensics PDF Download
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Author | : D. Pirrie |
Publisher | : Geological Society of London |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2013-12-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1862393664 |
Download Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Geological techniques are widely used in two aspects of serious criminal investigations: (1) the search for clandestine burial sites, based on near-surface geophysics or through the detection of decomposition signals and (2) the analysis of trace evidence to identify its source location or test the possible association between the trace evidence and a known location of an offence. Although geoforensics is used in such investigations world-wide there are still considerable gaps in the published literature. In addition, there is increasing concern regarding the illegal release of wastes either into the atmosphere, water courses or on to the land surface, and a growing realization that the techniques used in criminal forensics are equally useful in the investigation of environmental crime. This book bridges the gap between environmental and criminal geoforensics with conceptual, methodological and case study contributions. This demonstrates the significant potential that geoforensics holds for investigating and regulatory officers.
Author | : Karl Ritz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 534 |
Release | : 2008-12-23 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1402092040 |
Download Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Soils have important roles to play in criminal and environmental forensic science. Since the initial concept of using soil in forensic investigations was mooted by Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes stories prior to real-world applications, this branch of forensic science has become increasingly sophisticated and broad. New techniques in chemical, physical, biological, ecological and spatial analysis, coupled with informatics, are being applied to reducing areas of search by investigators, site identification, site comparison and measurement for the eventual use as evidence in court. Soils can provide intelligence, in assisting the determination of the provenance of samples from artifacts, victims or suspects, enabling their linkage to locations or other evidence. They also modulate change in surface or buried cadavers and hence affect the ability to estimate post-mortem or post-burial intervals, and locate clandestine graves. This interdisciplinary volume explores the conceptual and practical interplay of soil and geoforensics across the scientific, investigative and legal fields. Supported by reviews, case-studies from across the world, and reports of original research, it demonstrates the increasing convergence of a wide range of knowledge. It covers conceptual issues, evidence (from recovery to use in court), geoforensics, taphonomy, as well as leading-edge technologies. The application of the resultant soil forensics toolbox is leading to significant advances in improving crime detection, and environmental and national security.
Author | : Alastair Ruffell |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2008-10-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0470057343 |
Download Geoforensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a comprehensive introduction to the application of geoscience to criminal investigations. Clearly structured throughout, the text follows a path from the large-scale application of remote sensing, landforms and geophysics in the first half to the increasingly small-scale examination of rock and soils to trace amounts of material. The two scales of investigation are linked by geoscience applications to forensics that can be applied at a range of dimensions. These include the use of topographic mapping, x-ray imaging, geophysics and remote sensing in assessing whether sediment, rocks or concrete may have hidden or buried materials inside for example, drugs, weapons, bodies. This book describes the wider application of many different geoscience-based methods in assisting law enforcers with investigations such as international and national crimes of genocide and pollution, terrorism and domestic crime as well as accident investigation. The text makes a clear link to the increasingly important aspects of the spatial distribution of geoscience materials (be it soil sampling or the distribution of mud-spatter on clothing), Geographic Information Science and geostatistics. A comprehensive introduction to the application of geoscience to criminal investigation Examples taken from an environmental and humanitarian perspective in addition to the terrorist and domestic criminal cases more regularly discussed A chapter on the use of GIS in criminalistics and information on unusual applications and methods - for example underwater scene mapping and extraterrestrial applications Material on how geoscience methods and applications are used at a crime scene Accompanying website including key images and references to further material An invaluable text for both undergraduate and postgraduate students taking general forensic science degrees or geoscience courses "The whole book is peppered with useful and appropriate examples from the authors' wide experiences and also from the wider literature... an essential purchase for any forensic science department as well as for any law enforcement organisation." —Lorna Dawson, Macaulay Institute
Author | : Ioana Gloria Petrisor |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 445 |
Release | : 2014-07-14 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1466571594 |
Download Environmental Forensics Fundamentals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Practical Guide to Environmental Crime Scene InvestigationsReleasing contaminants into the environment-whether deliberate or unintentional-can be thought of as a crime against the environment. The role of environmental forensics is to identify and prevent environmental pollution, or crimes. Environmental Forensics Fundamentals: A Practical Guide
Author | : Henk Kars |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 2016-09-08 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3319331159 |
Download Soil in Criminal and Environmental Forensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This introductory volume to a new series on Soil Forensics gives a kaleidoscopic view of a developing forensic expertise. Forensic practitioners and academic researchers demonstrate, by their joint contributions, the extent and complexity of soil forensics. their reports exemplify the broad range of sciences and techniques applied in all stages of forensic soil examinations, from investigations at crime scenes to providing evidence that can be used in court proceedings. Moreover the necessity is depicted of co-operation as a condition for any work in soil forensics between scientists of different disciplines, but no less between scientists and law enforcers.Soils play a role in environmental crimes and liability, as trace evidence in criminal investigations and, when searching for and evaluating, buried human remains. This book shows soil forensics as practiced in this legal context, emerging and solidifying in many countries all over the world, differing in some respects because of differences in legal systems but ultimately sharing common grounds.
Author | : Brian L. Murphy |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 747 |
Release | : 2014-07-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0124047076 |
Download Introduction to Environmental Forensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The third edition of Introduction to Environmental Forensics is a state-of-the-art reference for the practicing environmental forensics consultant, regulator, student, academic, and scientist, with topics including compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA), advanced multivariate statistical techniques, surrogate approaches for contaminant source identification and age dating, dendroecology, hydrofracking, releases from underground storage tanks and piping, and contaminant-transport modeling for forensic applications. Recognized international forensic scientists were selected to author chapters in their specific areas of expertise and case studies are included to illustrate the application of these methods in actual environmental forensic investigations. This edition provides updates on advances in various techniques and introduces several new topics. Provides a comprehensive review of all aspects of environmental forensics Coverage ranges from emerging statistical methods to state-of-the-art analytical techniques, such as gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry and polytopic vector analysis Numerous examples and case studies are provided to illustrate the application of these forensic techniques in environmental investigations
Author | : Stephen M. Mudge |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 406 |
Release | : 2008-07-14 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1420006053 |
Download Methods in Environmental Forensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While environmental catastrophes can be naturally occurring, often they are the result of criminal intent or malfeasance. Sorting out the details when the land itself is the only witness requires a special set of investigative skills. For accountability to be established, investigators must be able to answer these questions with a measure of scient
Author | : Ronald E. Hester |
Publisher | : Royal Society of Chemistry |
Total Pages | : 190 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0854049576 |
Download Environmental Forensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This title offers an overview of environmental forensics and related topics. It contains contributions from experts across the globe.
Author | : Greg MacMaster |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012-03-11 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780578763217 |
Download Environmental Forensics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this book is to equip the student with sufficient background knowledge of the following subjects and to appreciate their application to investigations and introduce the science of forensic meteorology and its effects on all types of investigations. This book may help as a starter not only to check for temperature but also for microclimatic changes in forensic entomology cases. It also stresses that interdisciplinary methods - i.e., experts from different fields working together, not one expert trying to become an expert in too many fields - that leads to truly successful understanding of what happened when and how on a scene of crime. This is a 'must read' for anyone who has an interest in this rapidly emerging area.
Author | : Rosa Maria Di Maggio |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 243 |
Release | : 2017-06-10 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 3319580485 |
Download Geoscientists at Crime Scenes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents the forensic geoscience in general and, in particular, in Italy and their application to peculiar crimes. Italy is internationally relevant due to the presence of different kinds of “geo-crimes” (in the first place, environmental mafia), and is emblematic to understanding the best way to fight these crimes. This book will not only offer a new view point to comprehending these “geo-crimes”, but also fresh and updated results of the different methods applied to fight against these crimes. This book is unique in that it is not a collection of articles but an individual work with the same theme beginning with a state-of-the-art of these disciplines to their international value passing through several case studies.