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Ecological Morphology

Ecological Morphology
Author: Peter C. Wainwright
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 375
Release: 1994-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0226869954

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Ecological morphology examines the relation between an animal's anatomy and physiology—its form and function—and how the animal has evolved in and can inhabit a particular environment. Within the past few years, research in this relatively new area has exploded. Ecological Morphology is a synthesis of major concepts and a demonstration of the ways in which this integrative approach can yield rich and surprising results. Through this interdisciplinary study, scientists have been able to understand, for instance, how bat wing design affects habitat use and bat diet; how the size of a predator affects its ability to capture and eat certain prey; and how certain mosquitoes have evolved physiologically and morphologically to tolerate salt-water habitats. Ecological Morphology also covers the history of the field, the role of the comparative method in studying adaptation, and the use of data from modern organisms for understanding the ecology of fossil communities. This book provides an overview of the achievements and potential of ecological morphology for all biologists and students interested in the way animal design, ecology, and evolution interact.


Reconstructing Mobility

Reconstructing Mobility
Author: Kristian J. Carlson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2014-08-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489974601

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Assembles a collection of experts to provide a current account of different approaches (e.g., traditional, comparative and experimental) being applied to study mobility. Moreover, the book aims to stimulate new theoretical perspectives that adopt a holistic view of the interaction among intrinsic (i.e. skeletal) and extrinsic (i.e. environmental) factors that influence differential expression of mobility. Since the environment undoubtedly impacts mobility of a wide variety of animals, insights into human mobility, as a concept, can be improved by extending approaches to investigating comparable environmental influences on mobility in animals in general. The book teases apart environmental effects that transcend typical categories (e.g., coastal versus inland, mountainous versus level, arboreal versus terrestrial). Such an approach, when coupled with a new emphasis on mobility as types of activities rather than activity levels, offers a fresh, insightful perspective on mobility and how it might affect the musculoskeletal system.


Functional Morphology and Diversity

Functional Morphology and Diversity
Author: Les Watling
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2013-01-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0195398033

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Explores the functional morphology of crustaceans, which cover the main body parts and systems.


Environmental Change

Environmental Change
Author: Eric Franklin Maurer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1994
Genre: Aquatic organisms
ISBN:

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Examines some of the possible consequences of environmental change on aquatic organisms due to exponential growth in human populations and expanding development.


Primate Locomotion

Primate Locomotion
Author: Elizabeth Strasser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 479
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489900926

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The study of primate locomotion is a unique discipline that by its nature is interdis ciplinary, drawing on and integrating research from ethology, ecology, comparative anat omy, physiology, biomechanics, paleontology, etc. When combined and focused on particular problems this diversity of approaches permits unparalleled insight into critical aspects of our evolutionary past and into a major component of the behavioral repertoire of all animals. Unfortunately, because of the structure of academia, integration of these different approaches is a rare phenomenon. For instance, papers on primate behavior tend to be published in separate specialist journals and read by subgroups of anthropologists and zoologists, thus precluding critical syntheses. In the spring of 1995 we overcame this compartmentalization by organizing a con ference that brought together experts with many different perspectives on primate locomo tion to address the current state of the field and to consider where we go from here. The conference, Primate Locomotion-1995, took place thirty years after the pioneering confer ence on the same topic that was convened by the late Warren G. Kinzey at Davis in 1965.


The Biology of Gobies

The Biology of Gobies
Author: Robert Patzner
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 679
Release: 2011-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439862338

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Among all vertebrates, gobies are second in diversity only to the teleost family Cyprinidae. The Gobiidae consists of more than 200 genera and nearly 2,000 species and make up the largest family of marine fishes. Gobies account for as much as 50% of the energy flow in coral reef communities. Their small size, ability to adapt to numerous ecological


Vertebrate Sound Production and Acoustic Communication

Vertebrate Sound Production and Acoustic Communication
Author: Roderick A. Suthers
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2016-04-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319277219

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Although the fundamental principles of vocal production are well-understood, and are being increasingly applied by specialists to specific animal taxa, they stem originally from engineering research on the human voice. These origins create a double barrier to entry for biologists interested in understanding acoustic communication in their study species. The proposed volume aims to fill this gap, providing easy-to-understand overviews of the various relevant theories and techniques, and showing how these principles can be implemented in the study of all main vertebrate groups. The volume will have eleven chapters assembled from the world's leading researchers, at a level intelligible to a wide audience of biologists with no background in engineering or human voice science. Some will cover sound production in a particular vertebrate group; others will address a particular issue, such as vocal learning, across vertebrate taxa. The book will highlight what is known and how to implement useful techniques and methodologies, but will also summarize current gaps in the knowledge. It will serve both as a tutorial introduction for newcomers and a springboard for further research for all scientists interested in understanding animal acoustic signals.


New Directions in Ecological Physiology

New Directions in Ecological Physiology
Author: Martin E. Feder
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1987
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521349383

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This 1988 book outlines conceptual approaches to the study of physiological adaptation in animals.