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Entrenamiento en manejo del estrés en cuidadores de familiares mayores dependientes

Entrenamiento en manejo del estrés en cuidadores de familiares mayores dependientes
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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Cuidar de un familiar mayor dependiente en el hogar supone una situación de estrés que incrementa el riesgo de padecer importantes alteraciones emocionales. La presente tesis doctoral plantea el desarrollo y evaluación de la eficacia de un programa de intervención dirigido a enseñar a estos cuidadores a manejar de manera efectiva las distintas situaciones de estrés a las que van a tener que enfrentarse.Para establecer la eficacia del programa se compararon sus efectos con un grupo control en lista de espera. Así mismo, se valoró la eficacia diferencial del programa aplicado de manera individual en dos formatos diferentes: intervención cara a cara (8 sesiones) y mínimo contacto terapéutico (3 sesiones). Se utilizó un diseño experimental multigrupo (con dos grupos experimentales y grupo control) con medidas repetidas (lista de espera, pre, postratamiento, y seguimientos al cabo de 1, 3, 6 y 12 meses). La muestra total estuvo constituida por 91 cuidadores. Los instrumentos de evaluación empleados para medir el cambio terapéutico fueron tanto una entrevista individual como autoinformes de variables emocionales (e.g. ansiedad, depresión, ira) y de variables mediadoras de dicha problemática emocional (e.g. estrategias de afrontamiento, apoyo social, sobrecarga subjetiva, autoestima). A la luz de los resultados obtenidos se puede concluir que: (a) La intervención, en sus dos formatos, muestra ser más eficaz que el grupo control; (b) Tanto desde el punto de vista de la significación clínica como estadística, el formato de intervención cara a cara resulta ser más eficaz que el de mínimo contacto terapéutico; (c) El formato cara a cara revela unas drásticas mejorías entre el pre y el postratamiento, mientras que el formato de mínimo contacto presenta una mejorías progresivas en los seguimientos y (d) La satisfacción de los cuidadores es alta en todos los casos, aunque mayor en los participantes del formato cara a cara.


Guía para cuidadores de personas mayores en el hogar: cómo mantener su bienestar

Guía para cuidadores de personas mayores en el hogar: cómo mantener su bienestar
Author:
Publisher: Imserso
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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Su finalidad es enseñar a los cuidadores de personas mayores en situación de dependencia una serie de técnicas y estrategias para manejar el estrés que les produce el desempeño de las tareas de cuidado. Además de aportar la perspectiva psicológica contiene tres ejercicios de respiración.


El estrés en cuidadores de mayores dependientes

El estrés en cuidadores de mayores dependientes
Author: María Crespo López
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9788436820898

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De algún modo, en el transcurso de nuestras vidas todos somos, hemos sido o seremos cuidadores y personas a las que cuidar. El tipo de cuidado que se realiza con las personas más próximas, y que habitualmente es llevado a cabo por el cuidador informal, desempeña un papel esencial en la atención a los cada vez más numerosos mayores dependientes de nuestro país que mayoritariamente residen en sus hogares. La labor de estos cuidadores conlleva numerosos costes personales. Quienes asumen ese rol se hacen cargo de una gran cantidad de tareas, lo que les pone en una situación de alta vulnerabilidad y estrés, que incrementa el riesgo de padecer diversos problemas físicos y emocionales. Resulta esencial el apoyo a estos cuidadores, ayudándoles a cuidar y a cuidarse mejor. Ese es precisamente el objetivo de esta obra, mejorar, si no la situación en la que se encuentran los cuidadores, sí la capacidad de éstos para hacerle frente. Se trata de proporcionar a los cuidadores informales estrategias que les ayuden a manejar la situación en la que se encuentran, manteniendo en la medida de lo posible su bienestar y el de la persona a la que cuidan.


Psychology of Anger

Psychology of Anger
Author: Elana I. Clausen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2007
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN:

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Anger is an emotional state that may range in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and rage. Anger has physical effects including raising the heart rate and blood pressure and the levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline. Anger is a (physiological and psychological) response to a perceived threat to self or important others, present, past, or future. The threat may appear to be real, discussed, or imagined. Anger is often a response to the perception of threat due to a physical conflict, injustice, negligence, humiliation or betrayal among other contentions. The expression of anger can be through active or passive behaviours. In the case of "active" emotion the angry person "lashes out" verbally or physically at an intended target. When anger is a "passive" emotion it is characterised by silent sulking, passive-aggressive behaviour (hostility) and tension. This new book presents leading-edge research in this field.


Perspectives on Personality

Perspectives on Personality
Author: Charles S. Carver
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre: Personality
ISBN: 9789353067854

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"Perspectives on Personality describes a range of viewpoints that are used by personality psychologists today, and helps students understand how these viewpoints can be applied to their own lives. Authors Charles Carver and Michael Scheier dedicate a chapter to each major perspective, presenting an overview on the perspective's orienting assumptions and core themes and concluding with a discussion of problems within that theoretical viewpoint and predictions about its future prospects. The Eighth edition incorporates several important recent developments in the field, including genetics and genomics and the biological underpinnings of impulsiveness"--Back cover


University and School Collaborations During a Pandemic

University and School Collaborations During a Pandemic
Author: Fernando M. Reimers
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2022
Genre: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
ISBN: 3030821595

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Based on twenty case studies of universities worldwide, and on a survey administered to leaders in 101 universities, this open access book shows that, amidst the significant challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, universities found ways to engage with schools to support them in sustaining educational opportunity. In doing so, they generated considerable innovation, which reinforced the integration of the research and outreach functions of the university. The evidence suggests that universities are indeed open systems, in interaction with their environment, able to discover changes that can influence them and to change in response to those changes. They are also able, in the success of their efforts to mitigate the educational impact of the pandemic, to create better futures, as the result of the innovations they can generate. This challenges the view of universities as "ivory towers" being isolated from the surrounding environment and detached from local problems. As they reached out to schools, universities not only generated clear and valuable innovations to sustain educational opportunity and to improve it, this process also contributed to transform internal university processes in ways that enhanced their own ability to deliver on the third mission of outreach


Fear of Contamination

Fear of Contamination
Author: Stanley Rachman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2006
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN:

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"From a leader in the field of psychotherapy this new book is the first dedicated to the topic of the fear of contamination. The book starts by defining the disorder, before considering the various manifestations of this fear, examining both mental contamination and contact contamination, and feelings of disgust. Most significantly it develops a theory for how this problem can be treated, providing clinical guidelines - based around cognitive behavioural techniques."--BOOK JACKET.


Harm Reduction Psychotherapy

Harm Reduction Psychotherapy
Author: Andrew Tatarsky
Publisher: Jason Aronson
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2007-06-10
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461628709

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This ground-breaking volume provides readers with both an overview of harm reduction therapy and a series of ten case studies, treated by different therapists, that vividly illustrate this treatment approach with a wide variety of clients. Harm reduction is a framework for helping drug and alcohol users who cannot or will not stop completely—the majority of users—reduce the harmful consequences of use. Harm reduction accepts that abstinence may be the best outcome for many but relaxes the emphasis on abstinence as the only acceptable goal and criterion of success. Instead, smaller incremental changes in the direction of reduced harmfulness of drug use are accepted. This book will show how these simple changes in emphasis and expectation have dramatic implications for improving the effectiveness of psychotherapy in many ways. From the Foreword by Alan Marlatt, Ph.D.: “This ground-breaking volume provides readers with both an overview of harm reduction therapy and a series of ten case studies, treated by different therapists, that vividly illustrate this treatment approach with a wide variety of clients. In his introduction, Andrew Tatarsky describes harm reduction as a new paradigm for treating drug and alcohol problems. Some would say that harm reduction embraces a paradigm shift in addiction treatment, as it has moved the field beyond the traditional abstinence-only focus typically associated with the disease model and the ideology of the twelve-step approach. Others may conclude that the move toward harm reduction represents an integration of what Dr. Tatarsky describes as the “basic principles of good clinical practice” into the treatment of addictive behaviors. “Changing addiction behavior is often a complex and complicated process for both client and therapist. What seems to work best is the development of a strong therapeutic alliance, the right fit between the client and treatment provider. The role of the harm reduction therapist is closer to that of a guide, someone who can provide support an


Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine

Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine
Author: Nathan I. Cherny
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 1281
Release: 2015
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199656096

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Emphasising the multi-disciplinary nature of palliative care the fourth edition of this text also looks at the individual professional roles that contribute to the best-quality palliative care.


Culture, Health and Illness 4Ed

Culture, Health and Illness 4Ed
Author: C. G. Helman
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2000-06-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780750647861

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Culture, Health and Illness is an introduction to the role of cultural and social factors in health and disease, showing how an understanding of these factors can improve medical care and health education. The book demonstrates how different cultural, social or ethnic groups explain the causes of ill health, the types of treatment they believe in, and to whom they would turn if they were ill. It discusses the relationship of these beliefs and practices to the instance of certain diseases, both physical and psychological. This new edition has been extended and modernised with new material added to every chapter. In addition, there is a new chapter on 'new research methods in medical anthropology', and the book in now illustrated where appropriate. Anyone intending to follow a career in medicine, allied health, nursing or counselling will benefit from reading this book at an early stage in their career.