Enhancement Of Heavy Oil Bitumen Thermal Recovery Using Nano Metal Particles PDF Download

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Enhancement of Heavy Oil/bitumen Thermal Recovery Using Nano Metal Particles

Enhancement of Heavy Oil/bitumen Thermal Recovery Using Nano Metal Particles
Author: Yousef Hamedi Shokrlu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2014
Genre: Oil reserve engineering
ISBN:

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Cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) and steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) are the most commonly applied techniques used for heavy oil (HO) and bitumen (B) recovery. However, these methods, especially CSS, suffer from low recovery factor and production of highly viscous oil that requires additional up-grading treatment for transportation. The objective of this dissertation is to overcome such problems by application of metal nano-particles as catalysts. During the steam stimulation process, a series of reactions, called aquathermolysis, occur among oil, water and reservoir matrix. These reactions tend to break down the complex and big organosulfur compounds in the asphaltene fraction of the HO/B by cleaving the C-S bonds. Catalyzing these reactions can provide significant upgrading of the oil at the temperature range of steam stimulation. This catalysis can be achieved by using transition metal nano-particles. In this research, nickel, which is commercially used in many catalysis processes in the industry, is used for this purpose. Initially, the interactions of the nickel nano-particles with oil and water at different temperatures are studied, and the effect of the concentration, size and type of the catalyst on the process is evaluated. Next, a methodology is proposed to efficiently stabilize and inject the metal nano-particles into heavy oil reservoirs for catalysis purpose. Also, the degree of catalysis of the aquathermolysis is determined by studying the kinetics of the aquathermolysis and catalytic aquathermolysis of heavy oil. Finally, the effect of this catalysis on the recovery factor of the model cyclic steam stimulation is studied experimentally. In addition to steam injection dominated by aquathermolysis reactions, the influence of the nickel ionic solution on the low temperature oxidation during in-situ combustion is studied through TGA-FTIR and kinetic analysis. It is concluded that the quality of the produced oil can be significantly improved by using the nickel nano-particles during steam stimulation or in-situ combustion. The recovery factor of the above mentioned recovery processes also increases due to decreasing oil viscosity in the reservoir by catalysis. This method can significantly improve the economics of the thermal heavy oil recovery projects and decrease the complexities of heavy oil transportation and ex-situ upgrading.


Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes

Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes
Author: Ariffin Samsuri
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2019-12-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789851076

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Concerned with production decline, shortages of new oil reserves, and increasing world energy demand, the oil sector continues to search for economic and efficient techniques to enhance their oil recovery from the existing oil field using several enhanced oil recovery techniques (EOR)methods. Despite its highefficiency, widely acclaimed potentials, and limitations, the Low Salinity Water Flooding (LSWF), hybrid, and nanotechnology applications have gained vast interest with promising future to increase ultimate oil recovery, tackle operational challenges, reduce environmental damage, and allow the highest feasible recoveries with lower production costs. This synergistic combination has opened new routes for novel materials with fascinating properties. This book aims to provide an overview of EOR technology such as LSWF, hybrid, and nanotechnology applications in EOR processes.


Sustainable In-Situ Heavy Oil and Bitumen Recovery

Sustainable In-Situ Heavy Oil and Bitumen Recovery
Author: Mohammadali Ahmadi
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2023-03-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323908497

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Sustainable In-Situ Heavy Oil and Bitumen Recovery: Techniques, Case Studies, and Environmental Considerations delivers a critical reference for today’s energy engineers who want to gain an accurate understanding of anticipated GHG emissions in heavy oil recovery. Structured to break down every method with introductions, case studies, technical limitations and summaries, this reference gives engineers a look at the latest hybrid approaches needed to tackle heavy oil recoveries while calculating carbon footprints. Starting from basic definitions and rounding out with future challenges, this book will help energy engineers collectively evolve heavy oil recovery with sustainability applications in mind. Explains environmental footprint considerations within each recovery method Includes the latest hybrid methods such as Hybrid of Air-CO2N2 and Cyclic Steam Stimulation (CSS) Bridges practical knowledge through case studies, summaries and remaining technical challenges


Innovations in Enhanced and Improved Oil Recovery - New Advances

Innovations in Enhanced and Improved Oil Recovery - New Advances
Author: Mansoor Zoveidavianpoor
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2024-04-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0854661972

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This book navigates the evolving landscape of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and Improved Oil Recovery (IOR), covering diverse topics such as lithological dynamics in CO2-EOR, the impact of asphaltene precipitation in WAG implementation, progress in CO2-EOR and storage technology, in situ foam generation for unconventional fractured reservoirs, electromagnetic radiation effects on heavy oil upgrading, advancements in hydraulic fracturing, in situ synthesis of nanoparticles, and operational insights in the Bakken Shale. This comprehensive volume serves as an indispensable resource for professionals and researchers in the ever-changing field of enhanced and improved oil recovery.


Subsurface Upgrading of Heavy Crude Oils and Bitumen

Subsurface Upgrading of Heavy Crude Oils and Bitumen
Author: Cesar Ovalles
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2019-07-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351721089

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Heavy crude oils and bitumen represent more than 50% of all hydrocarbons available on the planet. These feedstocks have a low amount of distillable material and high level of contaminants that make their production, transportation, and refining difficult and costly by conventional technologies. Subsurface Upgrading of Heavy Crude Oils and Bitumen is of interest to the petroleum industry mainly because of the advantages compared to aboveground counterparts. The author presents an in-depth account and a critical review of the progress of industry and academia in underground or In-Situ upgrading of heavy, extra-heavy oils and bitumen, as reported in the patent and open literature. This work is aimed to be a standalone monograph, so three chapters are dedicated to the composition of petroleum and fundamentals of crude oil production and refining. Key Features: Offers a multidisciplinary scope that will appeal to chemists, geologists, biologists, chemical engineers, and petroleum engineers Presents the advantages and disadvantages of the technologies considered Discusses economic and environmental considerations for all the routes evaluated and offers perspectives from experts in the field working with highlighted technologies


Practical Nanotechnology for Petroleum Engineers

Practical Nanotechnology for Petroleum Engineers
Author: Chun Huh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2019-03-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351210343

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This book is a concise but well-organized introduction to nanotechnology (NT) which the upstream oil industry is now vigorously adapting to develop its own unique applications for improved oilfield operations and, oil and gas production. Its reader will learn nanotechnology fundamentals, be introduced to important NT products and applications from other industries and learn about the current state of development of various NT applications in the upstream oil industry, which include innovative use of nanoparticles for enhanced oil recovery; drilling and completions; reservoir sensing; and production operations and flow assurance. Key Features Exclusive title on potential of nanoparticle-based agents and interventions for improving myriad of oilfield operations Unique guide for nanotechnology applications developers and users for oil and gas production Introduces nanotechnology for oil and gas managers and engineers Includes research data discussions relevant to field Offers a practical applications-oriented approach


Nanofluids and Their Engineering Applications

Nanofluids and Their Engineering Applications
Author: K.R.V. Subramanian
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 498
Release: 2019-06-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0429886993

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Nanofluids are solid-liquid composite material consisting of solid nanoparticles suspended in liquid with enhanced thermal properties. This book introduces basic fluid mechanics, conduction and convection in fluids, along with nanomaterials for nanofluids, property characterization, and outline applications of nanofluids in solar technology, machining and other special applications. Recent experiments on nanofluids have indicated significant increase in thermal conductivity compared with liquids without nanoparticles or larger particles, strong temperature dependence of thermal conductivity, and significant increase in critical heat flux in boiling heat transfer, all of which are covered in the book. Key Features Exclusive title focusing on niche engineering applications of nanofluids Contains high technical content especially in the areas of magnetic nanofluids and dilute oxide based nanofluids Feature examples from research applications such as solar technology and heat pipes Addresses heat transfer and thermodynamic features such as efficiency and work with mathematical rigor Focused in content with precise technical definitions and treatment


Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery

Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery
Author: Patrizio Raffa
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2019-07-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3110640430

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This book aims at presenting, describing, and summarizing the latest advances in polymer flooding regarding the chemical synthesis of the EOR agents and the numerical simulation of compositional models in porous media, including a description of the possible applications of nanotechnology acting as a booster of traditional chemical EOR processes. A large part of the world economy depends nowadays on non-renewable energy sources, most of them of fossil origin. Though the search for and the development of newer, greener, and more sustainable sources have been going on for the last decades, humanity is still fossil-fuel dependent. Primary and secondary oil recovery techniques merely produce up to a half of the Original Oil In Place. Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) processes are aimed at further increasing this value. Among these, chemical EOR techniques (including polymer flooding) present a great potential in low- and medium-viscosity oilfields. • Describes recent advances in chemical enhanced oil recovery. • Contains detailed description of polymer flooding and nanotechnology as promising boosting tools for EOR. • Includes both experimental and theoretical studies. About the Authors Patrizio Raffa is Assistant Professor at the University of Groningen. He focuses on design and synthesis of new polymeric materials optimized for industrial applications such as EOR, coatings and smart materials. He (co)authored about 40 articles in peer reviewed journals. Pablo Druetta works as lecturer at the University of Groningen (RUG) and as engineering consultant. He received his Ph.D. from RUG in 2018 and has been teaching at a graduate level for 15 years. His research focus lies on computational fluid dynamics (CFD).


Colloids and Interfaces in Oil Recovery

Colloids and Interfaces in Oil Recovery
Author: Spencer Taylor
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2019-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039211064

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It is well-known that colloid and interface science and petroleum production are inextricably linked. Whether in the reservoir, with its porous structure, or during recovery, crude oil is intimately associated with rock surfaces and with water, often in the form of emulsions. This situation leads to highly complex systems, comprising multiple colloids and interfaces, which require to be optimized if oil is to be recovered efficiently, both in terms of economic cost and with due concern for the environment. This book contains a compilation of contemporary research topics which illustrate various aspects of the importance of colloids and interfaces in crude oil recovery through modifying conditions between the rock, crude oil, and water in the reservoir, in order to achieve improved oil recovery. The specific topics covered relate both to conventional oils, in which waterflooding is the most common secondary and tertiary means of recovery, and to non-conventional heavy oil and natural bitumen, which require thermal recovery methods, owing to their high viscosity.


Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils

Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils
Author: Mikhail A. Varfolomeev
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2023-09-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119871476

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A comprehensive guide to a cutting-edge and cost-effective refinement process for heavy oil Oil sufficiently viscous that it cannot flow normally from production wells is called heavy oil and constitutes as much as 70% of global oil reserves. Extracting and refining this oil can pose significant challenges, including very high transportation costs. As a result, processes which produce and partially refine heavy oil in situ, known as catalytic upgrading, are an increasingly important part of the heavy oil extraction process, and the reduced carbon footprint associated with these methods promises to make them even more significant in the coming years. Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils provides a comprehensive introduction to these processes. It introduces the properties and characteristics of heavy and extra-heavy oil before discussing different catalysts and catalyzing processes, their mechanisms and underlying physics, and more. It offers the full sweep of description and analysis required for petroleum and chemical engineers to understand this vital aspect of the modern oil industry. Readers will also find: Detailed discussion of subjects including electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and more Analysis of both liquid catalysts and nanoparticle catalysts A numerical simulation of the catalytic in-situ oil upgrading process Catalytic In-Situ Upgrading of Heavy and Extra-Heavy Crude Oils is a valuable reference for petroleum and chemical engineers as well as advanced undergraduate and graduate students in related fields.