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Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts

Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts
Author: Benedetto Conforti
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 490
Release: 1997-04-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789041103932

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CASES - Michael J. Churgin.


Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts

Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts
Author: Benedetto Conforti
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2021-09-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004481702

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The purpose of this book is to explore the ways in which domestic courts are dealing with international human rights issues in their respective jurisdictions. This volume, however, is not limited to offering a comparative overview. It aims principally at identifying the most common obstacles that still hinder the effective adjudication and enforcement of human rights in domestic law. Ultimately, it aspires to suggest judicial models that may help reduce or remove those obstacles, consistently with the principle, recognised in modern constitutions, that national courts are bound to participate in the implementation process of international law.


The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement

The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement
Author: David Sloss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2009-10-12
Genre: Law
ISBN: 052187730X

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This title examines whether domestic courts in 12 countries actually provide remedies to private parties who are harmed by a violation of their treaty-based rights.


Beyond Human Rights

Beyond Human Rights
Author: Anne Peters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 645
Release: 2016-10-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107164303

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Beyond Human Rights, previously published in German and now available in English, is a historical and doctrinal study about the legal status of individuals in international law.


International Law in Domestic Courts

International Law in Domestic Courts
Author: Andre Nollkaemper
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 769
Release: 2019-01-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0198739745

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The Oxford ILDC online database, an online collection of domestic court decisions which apply international law, has been providing scholars with insights for many years. This ILDC Casebook is the perfect companion, introducing key court decisions with brief introductory and connecting texts. An ideal text for practitioners, judged, government officials, as well as for students on international law courses, the ILDC Casebook explains the theories and doctrines underlying the use by domestic courts of international law, and illustrates the key importance of domestic courts in the development of international law.


Judging International Human Rights

Judging International Human Rights
Author: Stefan Kadelbach
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2019-04-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319948482

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This book attempts to establish how courts of general jurisdiction differ from specialized human rights courts in their approach to the implementation and development of international human rights. Why do courts of general jurisdiction face particular problems in relation to the application of international human rights law and why, in other cases, are they better placed than specialized human rights courts to act as guardians of international human rights? At the international level, this volume focusses on the International Court of Justice and courts of regional economic integration organizations in Europe, Latin America and Africa. With regard to the judicial implementation of international human rights and human rights decisions at the domestic level, the contributions analyze the requirements set by human rights treaties and offer a series of country studies on the practice of domestic courts in Europe, the Americas, Africa and Asia. This book follows up on research undertaken by the International Human Rights Law Committee of the International Law Association. It includes the final Committee report as well as contributions by committee members and external experts.


Between Possibility and Peril

Between Possibility and Peril
Author: Chris Kendall
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2024-07-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1512826227

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When do domestic courts protect international human rights? By the end of the twentieth century, the world had witnessed an unprecedented flourishing of international human rights law and a growing number of democratic states whose domestic institutions promised to protect those rights. A single institution often became the center of these efforts: the court. Advocates in newly democratized states could look to high courts to demand that their governments comply with international law and bring policy into line with liberal rhetoric. This process, however, put these young courts in a difficult position. With no deep well of historical legitimacy to draw on in new political environments, courts had to weigh high-minded legal principles against the limited resources or political preferences of elected governments. In such situations, how did these courts respond, and what strategies allowed some to successfully build their legitimacy over time while others faltered, succumbing to political pressure or suffering political backlash? In Between Possibility and Peril, Chris Kendall explores this dynamic in three states—Colombia, Mexico, and South Africa—in the twenty years following each country’s democratic transition. The case studies reveal a common pattern: what matters most is not international law itself, but a court’s ability to control its procedural environment. Control over these “rules of the game” allows a court to selectively engage international human rights issues that can enhance its legitimacy and build public support while avoiding those issues likely to put it in direct conflict with hostile political actors. The result is paradoxical—the most successful courts in the long term are those who in the short term often choose to disappoint rights advocates.


The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement

The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement
Author: David Sloss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2009-10-12
Genre: Law
ISBN: 113948334X

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This book examines the application of treaties by domestic courts in twelve countries. The central question is whether domestic courts actually provide remedies to private parties who are harmed by a violation of their treaty-based rights. The analysis shows that domestic courts in eight of the twelve countries - Australia, Canada, Germany, India, the Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, and the United Kingdom - generally do enforce treaty-based rights on behalf of private parties. On the other hand, the evidence is mixed for the other four countries: China, Israel, Russia, and the United States. In China, Israel, and Russia, the trends are moving in the direction of greater judicial enforcement of treaties on behalf of private parties. The United States is the only country surveyed where the trend is moving in the opposite direction. US courts' reluctance to enforce treaty-based rights undermines efforts to develop a more cooperative global order.


Enforcing International Cultural Heritage Law

Enforcing International Cultural Heritage Law
Author: Francesco Francioni
Publisher:
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2013-06-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199680248

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Cultural heritage property can be protected in a variety of ways, including at the international level, by enforcement in domestic courts, and through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. This book sets out the legal framework applicable to cultural heritage and assesses how this works in practice, including in situations of conflict.


Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry

Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry
Author: Michael Ignatieff
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2011-12-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1400842840

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Michael Ignatieff draws on his extensive experience as a writer and commentator on world affairs to present a penetrating account of the successes, failures, and prospects of the human rights revolution. Since the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, this revolution has brought the world moral progress and broken the nation-state's monopoly on the conduct of international affairs. But it has also faced challenges. Ignatieff argues that human rights activists have rightly drawn criticism from Asia, the Islamic world, and within the West itself for being overambitious and unwilling to accept limits. It is now time, he writes, for activists to embrace a more modest agenda and to reestablish the balance between the rights of states and the rights of citizens. Ignatieff begins by examining the politics of human rights, assessing when it is appropriate to use the fact of human rights abuse to justify intervention in other countries. He then explores the ideas that underpin human rights, warning that human rights must not become an idolatry. In the spirit of Isaiah Berlin, he argues that human rights can command universal assent only if they are designed to protect and enhance the capacity of individuals to lead the lives they wish. By embracing this approach and recognizing that state sovereignty is the best guarantee against chaos, Ignatieff concludes, Western nations will have a better chance of extending the real progress of the past fifty years. Throughout, Ignatieff balances idealism with a sure sense of practical reality earned from his years of travel in zones of war and political turmoil around the globe. Based on the Tanner Lectures that Ignatieff delivered at Princeton University's Center for Human Values in 2000, the book includes two chapters by Ignatieff, an introduction by Amy Gutmann, comments by four leading scholars--K. Anthony Appiah, David A. Hollinger, Thomas W. Laqueur, and Diane F. Orentlicher--and a response by Ignatieff.