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Author | : Hubert Chanson |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 178 |
Release | : 2015-05-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1315680297 |
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Recent advances in technology have permitted the construction of large dams, reservoirs and channels. This progress has necessitated the development of new design and construction techniques, particularly with the provision of adequate flood release facilities. Chutes and spillways are designed to spill large water discharges over a hydraulic struc
Author | : Hubert Chanson |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 2015-05-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9781317396734 |
Download Energy Dissipation in Hydraulic Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Recent advances in technology have permitted the construction of large dams, reservoirs and channels. This progress has necessitated the development of new design and construction techniques, particularly with the provision of adequate flood release facilities. Chutes and spillways are designed to spill large water discharges over a hydraulic structure (e.g. dam, weir) without major damage to the structure itself and to its environment. At the hydraulic structure, the fl ood waters rush as an open channel flow or free-falling jet, and it is essential to dissipate a very signifi cant part of the fl ow kinetic energy to avoid damage to the hydraulic structure and its surroundings. Energy dissipation may be realised by a wide range of design techniques. A number of modern developments have demonstrated that such energy dissipation may be achieved (a) along the chute, (b) in a downstream energy dissipator, or (c) a combination of both. The magnitude of turbulent energy that must be dissipated in hydraulic structures is enormous even in small rural and urban structures. For a small storm waterway discharging 4 m3/s at a 3 m high drop, the turbulent kinetic energy flux per unit time is 120 kW! At a large dam, the rate of energy dissipation can exceed tens to hundreds of gigawatts; that is, many times the energy production rate of nuclear power plants. Many engineers have never been exposed to the complexity of energy dissipator designs, to the physical processes taking place and to the structural challenges. Several energy dissipators, spillways and storm waterways failed because of poor engineering design. It is believed that a major issue affecting these failures was the lack of understanding of the basic turbulent dissipation processes and of the interactions between free-surface aeration and flow turbulence. In that context, an authoritative reference book on energy dissipation in hydraulic structures is proposed here. The book contents encompass a range of design techniques including block ramps, stepped spillways, hydraulic jump stilling basins, ski jumps and impact dissipators.
Author | : Willi H. Hager |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401580480 |
Download Energy Dissipators and Hydraulic Jump Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Stilling basins utili z ing a hydraulic jump for energy dissipation are w i d e l y used in hydraulic engineering . D a Vinci was the first to describe the hydraulic jump, and Bidone conducted classical experiments about 170 years ago . Stilling basins w e r e developed in the thirties with signif- cant design improvements being made during the last sixty years . Although w e l l - a c c e p t e d guidelines for a successful design are presently available, the information for the design of such dissipators is not yet compiled in book form . This book provides state-of-the-art information on hydraulic jumps and associat ed stilling basins . A large numbe r of papers on the to pics are reviewed. T h e present trends of the art of designing a stilli ng basin are discussed and ideas for future research are outlined. Design criteria and recommendat ions are frequently given . However, this should not be considered as a r eady-to -use guideline since the design of an effective stilling basin is much more comple x than following general design steps . The book is divided into two parts. Part 1 on hydraulic jumps is c- prised of chapters 2 to 5. Part 2 consisting of chapters 6 to 14 deals with various hydraulic structures used to dissipate energy. The lists of notation and references are provided in each part separately although the same notation is u sed throughout.
Author | : Rajnikant M. Khatsuria |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 673 |
Release | : 2004-10-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0203996984 |
Download Hydraulics of Spillways and Energy Dissipators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An unsurpassed treatise on the state-of-the-science in the research and design of spillways and energy dissipators, Hydraulics of Spillways and Energy Dissipators compiles a vast amount of information and advancements from recent conferences and congresses devoted to the subject. It highlights developments in theory and practice and emphasizing top
Author | : W.H. Hager |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Energy dissipation |
ISBN | : |
Download Energy Dissipators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : W.H. Hager |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2018-02-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1351451340 |
Download Energy Dissipators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Energy dissipators are an important element of hydraulic structures as transition between the highly explosive high velocity flow and the sensitive tailwater. This volume examines energy dissipators mainly in connection with dam structures and provides a review of design methods. It includes topics such as hydraulic jump, stilling basins, ski jumps and plunge pools. It also introduces a general account of various methods of dissipation, as well as the governing flow mechanisms.
Author | : C S James |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 2019-12-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030340864 |
Download Hydraulic Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This graduate/upper-division undergraduate textbook provides a solid grounding in the theory underlying the design and analysis of hydraulic structures, including spillways, energy dissipators, culverts, flow measuring structures and others. It describes well-established theory and procedures, as well as recent developments gleaned from the research literature, with a design-oriented perspective. Professor James provides all of the necessary detail for many practical design applications, while retaining a concise presentation, with ample references to many comprehensive supplementary design guides. Appropriate for upper-level undergraduate and graduate civil engineering student and practitioners in the field, the book fosters an understanding of and competence in applying basic theoretical concepts. Focuses on the hydraulic rather than structural aspects of hydraulic structures with an extensive review of relevant basic hydraulic theory; Explains clearly the concept of hydraulic control and how controls govern the behavior of different structures; Reinforces concepts presented with exercise problems set at the ends of chapters; Provides an extensive review of relevant basic hydraulic theory along with comprehensive references to primary sources and detailed design guides; Illustrates applications with topical worked examples.
Author | : P. Novak |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 736 |
Release | : 2017-12-21 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 1482265788 |
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Now includes Worked Examples for lectutrers in a companion pdf! The fourth edition of this volume presents design principles and practical guidance for key hydraulic structures. Fully revised and updated, this new edition contains enhanced texts and sections on: environmental issues and the World Commission on Dams partially saturated soils, small amenity dams, tailing dams, upstream dam face protection and the rehabilitation of embankment dams RCC dams and the upgrading of masonry and concrete dams flow over stepped spillways and scour in plunge pools cavitation, aeration and vibration of gates risk analysis and contingency planning in dam safety small hydroelectric power development and tidal and wave power wave statistics, pipeline stability, wave–structure interaction and coastal modelling computational models in hydraulic engineering. The book's key topics are explored in two parts - dam engineering and other hydraulic structures – and the text concludes with a chapter on models in hydraulic engineering. Worked numerical examples supplement the main text and extensive lists of references conclude each chapter. Hydraulic Structures provides advanced students with a solid foundation in the subject and is a useful reference source for researchers, designers and other professionals.
Author | : W.H. Hager |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 1995-01-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9789054101987 |
Download Energy Dissipators Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Energy dissipators are an important element of hydraulic structures as transition between the highly explosive high velocity flow and the sensitive tailwater. This volume examines energy dissipators mainly in connection with dam structures and provides a review of design methods. It includes topics such as hydraulic jump, stilling basins, ski jumps and plunge pools. It also introduces a general account of various methods of dissipation, as well as the governing flow mechanisms.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Channels (Hydraulic engineering) |
ISBN | : |
Download Hydraulic Design of Energy Dissipators for Culverts and Channels Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle