Energy Conservation Potential In The Cement Industry PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Energy Conservation Potential In The Cement Industry PDF full book. Access full book title Energy Conservation Potential In The Cement Industry.
Author | : Portland Cement Association |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Cement industries |
ISBN | : |
Download Energy Conservation Potential in the Cement Industry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study gives detailed background data needed to establish energy conservation objectives which are reasonable for the industry, to assess the potential for energy conservation within the industry, and to establish the probable impacts of certain levels and types of federal research, development, and demonstration support. It discusses basic materials, processes used in manufacturing, new technology available, and the controlling economics.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Energy conservation potential in the cement industry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Cement industries |
ISBN | : |
Download Energy Conservation Potential in the Cement Industry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Analysis of Energy-Efficiency Opportunities for the Cement Industry in Shandong Province, China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China's cement industry, which produced 1,388 million metric tons (Mt) of cement in 2008, accounts for almost half of the world's total cement production. Nearly 40% of China's cement production is from relatively obsolete vertical shaft kiln (VSK) cement plants, with the remainder from more modern rotary kiln cement plants, including plants equipped with new suspension pre-heater and pre-calciner (NSP) kilns. Shandong Province is the largest cement-producing Province in China, producing 10% of China's total cement output in 2008. This report documents an analysis of the potential to improve the energy efficiency of NSP kiln cement plants in Shandong Province. Sixteen NSP kiln cement plants were surveyed regarding their cement production, energy consumption, and current adoption of 34 energy-efficient technologies and measures. Plant energy use was compared to both domestic (Chinese) and international best practice using the Benchmarking and Energy Saving Tool for Cement (BEST-Cement). This benchmarking exercise indicated an average technical potential primary energy savings of 12% would be possible if the surveyed plants operated at domestic best practice levels in terms of energy use per ton of cement produced. Average technical potential primary energy savings of 23% would be realized if the plants operated at international best practice levels. Energy conservation supply curves for both fuel and electricity savings were then constructed for the 16 surveyed plants. Using the bottom-up electricity conservation supply curve model, the cost-effective electricity efficiency potential for the studied cement plants in 2008 is estimated to be 373 gigawatt hours (GWh), which accounts for 16% of total electricity use in the 16 surveyed cement plants in 2008. Total technical electricity-saving potential is 915 GWh, which accounts for 40% of total electricity use in the studied plants in 2008. The fuel conservation supply curve model shows the total technical fuel efficiency potential equal to 7,949 terajoules (TJ), accounting for 8% of total fuel used in the studied cement plants in 2008. All the fuel efficiency potential is shown to be cost effective. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reduction potential associated with cost-effective electricity saving is 383 kiloton (kt) CO2, while total technical potential for CO2 emission reduction from electricity-saving is 940 ktCO2. The CO2 emission reduction potentials associated with fuel-saving potentials is 950 ktCO2.
Author | : Gordian Associates |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 132 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : Energy conservation |
ISBN | : |
Download The Data Base Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 19?? |
Genre | : Cement industries |
ISBN | : |
Download Inventory of Energy Conservation Potential in California Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : J. Sirchis |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2003-09-02 |
Genre | : Architecture |
ISBN | : 1482290405 |
Download Energy Efficiency in the Cement Industry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents proceedings of a seminar organised by the Commission of the European Communities, aiming at a broad presentation of concepts, measures and issues relevant to achieving improvements in energy efficiency in the cement industry based on experience in developing countries.
Author | : Mogens H. Fog |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Energy Efficiency and Fuel Substitution in the Cement Industry, with Emphasis on Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As a result of the sharp increase in the price of energy during the 1970s and the associated changes in the relative costs of alternative energy resources, all countries need to conserve energy and to replace expensive sources of energy with cheaper ones. The subjects of energy conservation and fuel substitution have therefore assumed increasing importance worldwide. The cement industry is one of the relatively energy-intensive industries with energy-related costs accounting for a major portion of the costs of manufacturing cement. The recent experience of the industrialized countries has shown that energy costs per unit of output of cement could be significantly reduced through a variety of measures ranging from better housekeeping, energy management, and improved monitoring and control systems to more capital-intensive investments in modifications to existing plant and equipment and conversion to more energy-efficient processes. This report aims at a broad presentation of concepts, measures and issues relevant to achieving such improvements in energy efficiency in the cement industry based on experience in both industrialized and developing countries.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Energy Efficiency and Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction Opportunities in the U.S. Cement Industry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper reports on an in-depth analysis of the U.S. cement industry, identifying cost-effective energy efficiency measures and potentials. The authors assess this industry at the aggregate level (Standard Industrial Classification 324), which includes establishments engaged in manufacturing hydraulic cements, including Portland, natural, masonry, and pozzolana when reviewing industry trends and when making international comparisons. Coal and coke are currently the primary fuels for the sector, supplanting the dominance of natural gas in the 1970s. Between 1970 and 1997, primary physical energy intensity for cement production (SIC 324) dropped 30%, from 7.9 GJ/t to 5.6 GJ/t, while carbon dioxide intensity due to fuel consumption (carbon dioxide emissions expressed in tons of carbon per ton cement) dropped 25%, from 0.16 tC/ton to 0.12 tC/ton. Carbon dioxide intensity due to fuel consumption and clinker calcination dropped 17%, from 0.29 tC/ton to 0.24 tC/ton. They examined 30 energy efficient technologies and measures and estimated energy savings, carbon dioxide savings, investment costs, and operation and maintenance costs for each of the measures. They constructed an energy conservation supply curve for U.S. cement industry which found a total cost-effective reduction of 0.6 GJ/ton of cement consisting of measures having a simple payback period of 3 years or less. This is equivalent to potential energy savings of 11% of 1994 energy use for cement making and a savings of 5% of total 1994 carbon dioxide emissions by the U.S. cement industry. Assuming the increased production of blended cement in the U.S., as is common in many parts of the world, the technical potential for energy efficiency improvement would not change considerably. However, the cost-effective potential, would increase to 1.1 GJ/ton cement or 18% of total energy use, and carbon dioxide emissions would be reduced by 16%.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Energy Conservation in Cement Industry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle