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Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials

Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials
Author: G Lu
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2003-10-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1855738589

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This important study focuses on the way in which structures and materials can be best designed to absorb kinetic energy in a controllable and predictable manner. Understanding of energy absorption of structures and materials is important in calculating the damage to structures caused by accidental collision, assessing the residual strength of structures after initial damage and in designing packaging to protect its contents in the event of impact. Whilst a great deal of recent research has taken place into the energy absorption behaviour of structures and materials and significant progress has been made, this knowledge is diffuse and widely scattered. This book offers a synthesis of the most recent developments and forms a detailed and comprehensive view of the area. It is an essential reference for all engineers concerned with materials engineering in relation to the theory of plasticity, structural mechanics and impact dynamics. Important new study of energy absorption of engineering structures and materials Shows how they can be designed to withstand sudden loading in a safe, controllable and predictable way Illuminating case studies back up the theoretical analysis


Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials

Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials
Author: G Lu
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2003-10-31
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9781855736887

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This important study focuses on the way in which structures and materials can be best designed to absorb kinetic energy in a controllable and predictable manner. Understanding of energy absorption of structures and materials is important in calculating the damage to structures caused by accidental collision, assessing the residual strength of structures after initial damage and in designing packaging to protect its contents in the event of impact. Whilst a great deal of recent research has taken place into the energy absorption behaviour of structures and materials and significant progress has been made, this knowledge is diffuse and widely scattered. This book offers a synthesis of the most recent developments and forms a detailed and comprehensive view of the area. It is an essential reference for all engineers concerned with materials engineering in relation to the theory of plasticity, structural mechanics and impact dynamics. Important new study of energy absorption of engineering structures and materials Shows how they can be designed to withstand sudden loading in a safe, controllable and predictable way Illuminating case studies back up the theoretical analysis


Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials

Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials
Author: Guoxing Lu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2003-11-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780849317682

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Energy absorption behaviour of structures and materials is essential for the selection and design of energy absorbers, the evaluation of crashworthiness, and damage assessment when subjected to an accidental collision. While a great deal of research is currently available on the subject, knowledge is widely scattered. Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials studies this energy absorption in terms of materials engineering, structural mechanics, theory of plasticity and impact dynamics. This book offers basic concepts, methodologies, simple analytical techniques and more in a fluid and practical handbook for researchers interested in energy absorption calculations and design of structures and materials against impact.


Materials and Structures for Energy Absorption

Materials and Structures for Energy Absorption
Author:
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Total Pages: 88
Release: 2000
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Contains six papers presented at the May 2000 seminar on impact and the energy absorbing capabilities of materials and structures. The solutions offered by the British and German contributors consider weight trade-offs and combinations of materials made into complex structures by novel manufacturing methods to achieve optimal performance. The topics are automobile design for crashworthiness, woven polypropylene sheets, controlling structural collapse in off axis impacts of rail vehicles by retrospective modification, energy absorbing subfloor structures in helicopters and airplanes, a fiber/metal laminate based on a glass fiber reinforced polypropylene composite compared with a traditional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy, and autobody sheet materials for crash performance. No index. Distributed by ASME. c. Book News Inc.


Cellular Solids

Cellular Solids
Author: Lorna J. Gibson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 536
Release: 1997
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521499118

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In this new edition of their classic work on Cellular Solids, the authors have brought the book completely up to date, including new work on processing of metallic and ceramic foams and on the mechanical, electrical and acoustic properties of cellular solids. Data for commercially available foams are presented on material property charts; two new case studies show how the charts are used for selection of foams in engineering design. Over 150 references appearing in the literature since the publication of the first edition are cited. The text summarises current understanding of the structure and mechanical behaviour of cellular materials, and the ways in which they can be exploited in engineering design. Cellular solids include engineering honeycombs and foams (which can now be made from polymers, metals, ceramics and composites) as well as natural materials, such as wood, cork and cancellous bone.


Metallic Microlattice Structures

Metallic Microlattice Structures
Author: Robert Mines
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 107
Release: 2019-03-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030152324

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This work reviews the current state of the art in metallic microlattice structures, manufactured using the additive manufacturing processes of selective laser melting, electron beam melting, binder jetting and photopolymer wave guides. The emphasis is on structural performance (stiffness, strength and collapse). The field of additively manufactured metallic microlattice structures is fast changing and wide ranging, and is being driven by developments in manufacturing processes. This book takes a number of specific structural applications, viz. sandwich beams and panels, and energy absorbers, and a number of conventional metallic materials, and discusses the use of additive manufactured metallic microlattice structures to improve and enhance these structural performances. Structural performances considered includes such non linear effects as plasticity, material rupture, elastic and plastic instabilities, and impact loading. The specific discussions are put into the context of wider issues, such as the effects of realisation processes, the effects of structural scale, use of sophisticated analysis and synthesis methodologies, and the application of existing (conventional) structural theories. In this way, the specific discussions are put into the context of the emerging general fields of Architectured (Architected) Materials and Mechanical Metamaterials.


Dynamic Failure of Composite and Sandwich Structures

Dynamic Failure of Composite and Sandwich Structures
Author: Serge Abrate
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 646
Release: 2012-11-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400753292

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This book presents a broad view of the current state of the art regarding the dynamic response of composite and sandwich structures subjected to impacts and explosions. Each chapter combines a thorough assessment of the literature with original contributions made by the authors. The first section deals with fluid-structure interactions in marine structures. The first chapter focuses on hull slamming and particularly cases in which the deformation of the structure affects the motion of the fluid during the water entry of flexible hulls. Chapter 2 presents an extensive series of tests underwater and in the air to determine the effects of explosions on composite and sandwich structures. Full-scale structures were subjected to significant explosive charges, and such results are extremely rare in the open literature. Chapter 3 describes a simple geometrical theory of diffraction for describing the interaction of an underwater blast wave with submerged structures. The second section addresses the problem of impact on laminated composite structures with chapters devoted to ballistic impacts on pre-stressed composite structures, tests developed to simulate dynamic failure in marine structures, damage mechanisms and energy absorption in low velocity impacts, perforation, the numerical simulation of intra and inter-ply damage during impact, and hail impact on laminated composites. Sandwich structures with laminated facings are considered in Section 3 with chapters dealing with the discrete modeling of honeycomb core during the indentation of sandwich structures, the behavior of fold core sandwich structures during impact, and impact on helicopter blades. The fourth section consists of two chapters presenting experimental results and numerical simulation of composite structures subjected to crash. This volume is intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and engineers interested and involved in analysis and design of composite structures.


Foreign Object Impact and Energy Absorbing Structure

Foreign Object Impact and Energy Absorbing Structure
Author: IMechE (Institution of Mechanical Engineers)
Publisher: Wiley
Total Pages: 142
Release: 1998-03-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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These papers discuss the experimental and theoretical modelling studies of impact damage sustained by structures in service, together with materials and structural design studies aimed at energy absorption or damage tolerance.


Auxetic Materials and Structures

Auxetic Materials and Structures
Author: Teik-Cheng Lim
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 591
Release: 2014-12-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812872752

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This book lays down the foundation on the mechanics and design of auxetic solids and structures, solids that possess negative Poisson’s ratio. It will benefit two groups of readers: (a) industry practitioners, such as product and structural designers, who need to control mechanical stress distributions using auxetic materials, and (b) academic researchers and students who intend to produce unique mechanical and other physical properties of structures using auxetic materials.


Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures

Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures
Author: Vadim Silberschmidt
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 666
Release: 2022-09-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128239808

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Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures, Second Edition reviews various aspects of dynamic deformation, damage and fracture, mostly in composite laminates and sandwich structures, and in a broad range of application areas including aerospace, automotive, defense and sports engineering. This book examines low- and high-velocity loading and assesses shock, blast and penetrative events, and has been updated to cover important new developments such as the use of additive manufacturing to produce composites, including fiber-reinforced ones. New microstructural, experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies with advanced tools are included as well. The book also features four new chapters covering topics such as dynamic delamination, dynamic deformation and fracture in 3D-printed composites, ballistic impacts with fragmenting projectiles, and the effect of multiple impacting. Examines dynamic deformation and fracture of composite materials, covering experimental, analytical and numerical aspects Features four new chapters covering topics such as dynamic interfacial fracture, fracture in 3D-printed composites, ballistic impacts with fragmenting projectiles, and the effect of multiple impacting Addresses important application areas such as aerospace, automotive, wind energy, defense and sports