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Employment Stability and the Adjustment of Immigrants

Employment Stability and the Adjustment of Immigrants
Author: Derrick Thomas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1998
Genre: Immigrants
ISBN:

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Using data from the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID), this study addresses itself to the labour market adjustment of immigrants in Canada. Its focus is on employment stability. Stability is measured by the risk of unemployment and by the duration of unemployment spells or the demonstrated capacity to recover from unemployment. Adjustment is assessed with reference to the general population. Immigrants can be considered to have achieved a milestone in their adjustment when they are at no greater risk of unemployment and are able to replace lost jobs as quickly as other Canadians. To the degree, however, that they have lower risks of unemployment and faster recovery from joblessness, immigrants can be said to be better adjusted to the labour market than non-immigrants. The study attempts to identify human capital and other factors which influence the risk of unemployment, the ability to find a job and the time required for adjustment. Recent immigrants are at a greater risk of unemployment than are other Canadians. But, leaving aside potential differences between arrival cohorts, immigrants apparently adjust to the point where they share the same hazard of unemployment as non-immigrants. This appears to happen within 15.6 years on average. Female immigrants adjust even faster. The time taken for this adjustment, however, is sensitive to a number of other factors. Age, education, Canadian work experience, occupation, location, marital status and family size all exert an influence. Immigrants who have no advantages over non-immigrants with respect to these factors require almost 24 years to adjust. Those with disadvantages, it can be surmised, take even longer and may always be at a higher risk of unemployment.


The Assimilation of Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market

The Assimilation of Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market
Author: Michael E. Hurst
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2018-10-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317776488

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This book analyzes the labor market adjustment processes of immigrants in the United States. Newly-arrived immigrants earn less, work fewer weeks, and have higher rates of unemployment than native-born workers. After a period of assimilation, these conditions later converge to, and often surpass, those of native-born workers. The adjustment process traditionally implies greater employment turnover. Newly-arrived immigrant men have lower employment and labor force participation rates than similar native-born American men. Yet differences in unemployment rates are less consistent, and are complicated by shorter periods of unemployment duration for immigrants. Contrary to expectations, recent immigrants are less likely to be unemployed, even after adjusting for a lower duration of unemployment. This is partly because movements in and out of the labor force are high. Lower employment for recent immigrants is best explained by lower labor force participation, while higher unemployment rates are best explained by high rates of labor force entry. All labor force outcomes for immigrants, whether higher or lower upon arrival, converge to native-born norms after a few years of residence.


Adjusting Immigrant and Industry

Adjusting Immigrant and Industry
Author: William M. Leiserson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 378
Release: 1924
Genre: Aliens
ISBN:

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The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 643
Release: 2017-07-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309444454

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The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.


Moving for Prosperity

Moving for Prosperity
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2018-06-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464812829

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Migration presents a stark policy dilemma. Research repeatedly confirms that migrants, their families back home, and the countries that welcome them experience large economic and social gains. Easing immigration restrictions is one of the most effective tools for ending poverty and sharing prosperity across the globe. Yet, we see widespread opposition in destination countries, where migrants are depicted as the primary cause of many of their economic problems, from high unemployment to declining social services. Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets addresses this dilemma. In addition to providing comprehensive data and empirical analysis of migration patterns and their impact, the report argues for a series of policies that work with, rather than against, labor market forces. Policy makers should aim to ease short-run dislocations and adjustment costs so that the substantial long-term benefits are shared more evenly. Only then can we avoid draconian migration restrictions that will hurt everybody. Moving for Prosperity aims to inform and stimulate policy debate, facilitate further research, and identify prominent knowledge gaps. It demonstrates why existing income gaps, demographic differences, and rapidly declining transportation costs mean that global mobility will continue to be a key feature of our lives for generations to come. Its audience includes anyone interested in one of the most controversial policy debates of our time.


Immigration and the Labour Market

Immigration and the Labour Market
Author: Will Somerville
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2009
Genre: Emigration and immigration
ISBN: 9781842061008

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How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies

How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2018-01-24
Genre:
ISBN: 9264288732

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How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The report covers the ten project partner countries.


Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union

Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2012-06-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9264177183

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This publication presents recent evidence and analytical work on the impact and future perpectives of demographic trends in the workforce, taking also into account education, skills and geographical mobility.