Employment In Metropolitan Areas PDF Download

In the U.S., nearly 30 million trips are made every day using public transit. Almost all of these trips occur in the nation's 100 largest metro areas, which account for over 95% of all transit passenger miles traveled. Seven percent of workers in these metropolitan areas, or 6.5 million overall, rely on some form of public transit for their commutes. For lower-income residents the share is even higher, 11%. But when it comes to the question of how effectively transit connects people and jobs within and across these metropolitan areas, strikingly little is known. This report is drawn from a comprehensive database which has been developed to provide the first comparable, detailed look at transit coverage and connectivity across and within the nation's major metro areas. It combines transportation data with neighborhood-level information on income and employment to characterize access to jobs via transit. The results reveal considerable variation in transit coverage and service levels across the country, and in how effectively systems connect workers to jobs, including the jobs they may be most likely tohold. The report begins by providing background on factors that influence the reach and efficiency of transit in metropolitan areas. After describing the data and methods used to profile transit in the 100largest U.S. metropolitan areas, the report presents a series of measures that characterize transit access across and within these metro areas. Along the way, it assesses the regional and local factors that relate to how well transit serves metropolitan populations and connects them to employment. The report concludes with a range of implications for policymakers, employers, and workers at all levels. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.