Employment Generation In Rural Africa PDF Download
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Author | : Deborah Fahy Bryceson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Africa, Sub-Saharan |
ISBN | : |
Download De-Agrarianization and Rural Employment Generation in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Christopher Blattman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Employment Generation in Rural Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Can cash transfers promote employment and reduce poverty in rural Africa? Will lower youth unemployment and poverty reduce the risk of social instability? The authors experimentally evaluate one of Uganda's largest development programs, which provided thousands of young people nearly unconditional, unsupervised cash transfers to pay for vocational training, tools, and business start-up costs. Mid-term results after two years suggest four main findings. First, despite a lack of central monitoring and accountability, most youth invest the transfer in vocational skills and tools. Second, the economic impacts of the transfer are large: hours of non-household employment double and cash earnings increase by nearly 50 percent relative to the control group. The authors estimate the transfer yields a real annual return on capital of 35 percent on average. Third, the evidence suggests that poor access to credit is a major reason youth cannot start these vocations in the absence of aid. Much of the heterogeneity in impacts is unexplained, however, and is unrelated to conventional economic measures of ability, suggesting we have much to learn about the determinants of entrepreneurship. Finally, these economic gains result in modest improvements in social stability. Measures of social cohesion and community support improve mildly, by roughly 5 to 10 percent, especially among males, most likely because the youth becomes a net giver rather than a net taker in his kin and community network. Most strikingly, we see a 50 percent fall in interpersonal aggression and disputes among males, but a 50 percent increase among females. Neither change seems related to economic performance nor does social cohesion a puzzle to be explored in the next phase of the study. These results suggest that increasing access to credit and capital could stimulate employment growth in rural Africa. In particular, unconditional and unsupervised cash transfers may be a more effective and cost-efficient forming of large-scale aid than commonly believed. A second stage of data collection in 2012 will collect longitudinal economic impacts, additional data on political violence and behavior, and explore alternative theoretical mechanisms.
Author | : Mueller, Valerie |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 4 |
Release | : 2019-11-28 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0896296857 |
Download Youth and jobs in rural Africa: Beyond stylized facts: Synopsis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The rural population in Africa south of the Sahara is growing, and its rural economy is still underdeveloped. The pressure to create jobs in rural areas is therefore particularly acute. There is cause for optimism, however. Evidence suggests that agriculture is transforming in many African countries, albeit slowly, and that youth are often participating in this process. Further research is needed to accelerate this progress.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 1973 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Income & Employment Generation in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Annotated bibliography of monographic materials and periodical articles published from 1969 to 1973 on employment problems in Africa - includes publications on rural areas and urban areas unemployment, labour relations, human resources planning, migration, wages and income, etc.
Author | : Carl K. Eicher |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Agricultural laborers |
ISBN | : |
Download Employment Generation in African Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Report on the causes of unemployment in Africa and on agricultural policy modifications needed to promote employment opportunities in agriculture - outlines implications for the role of developed countries in the provision of economic aid for rural development projects. Bibliography pp. 58 to 66, references and statistical tables.
Author | : Valerie Mueller |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2019-11-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0192587315 |
Download Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Sub-Saharan Africa's rural population is growing rapidly, and more young people are entering the labour market every year. This raises serious policy questions. Can rural economies absorb enough job seekers? Could better-educated youth transform Africa's rural economies by adopting new technologies and starting businesses? Are policymakers responding to the youth employment challenge? Or will there be widespread unemployment, social instability, and an exodus to cities and abroad? Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa: Beyond Stylized Facts uses survey data to build a nuanced understanding of the constraints and opportunities facing rural youth in Africa. Addressing the questions of Africa's rural youth is currently hampered by major gaps in our knowledge and stylized facts from cross-country trends or studies that do not focus on the core issues. Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa takes a different approach, drawing on household and firm surveys from selected African countries with an explicit focus on rural youth. It argues that a balance between alarm and optimism is warranted, and that Africa's "youth bulge" is not an unprecedented challenge. Jobs in rural areas are limited, but agriculture is transforming and youth are participating, adopting new technologies and running businesses. Governments have adopted youth employment as a priority, but policies often do not address the specific needs of rural populations. Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa emphasizes that by going beyond stylized facts and drawing on more granular analysis, we can design effective policies to turn Africa's youth problem into an opportunity for rural transformation.
Author | : Valerie Mueller |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 323 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0198848056 |
Download Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many people believe that Africa will struggle to create jobs for its rapidly-growing population, and that rural youth will eventually migrate to cities or other countries. This book uses survey data to create a nuanced understanding of the constraints and opportunities facing rural youth in Africa.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Economic Development Through Rural Income and Employment Generation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research paper on the role of rural employment and agricultural income generation in rural development, based on experience in Africa and the USA - outlines the research results of two JASPA studies; summarises the U.S. Experience in rural industry and small scale industry development, training of skilled workers, and employment creation; reports on the role of USA in employment-oriented development aid to developing countries. ILO mentioned.
Author | : G. Brian Stapleton |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Labor supply |
ISBN | : |
Download Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Steven Haggblade |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 73 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Africa, Sub-Saharan |
ISBN | : |
Download Farm-nonfarm Linkages in Rural Sub-saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The links between agricultural growth and the rural nonfarm economy, known to be strong in Asia, are weaker in Africa but still important to the rural poor. Crucial for strengthening these links are policies and investments that (1) promote smallholders, (2) improve rural infrastructure, (3) encourage commerce and services, (4) foster the development of rural towns, and (5) explicitly recognize women as key actors in rural development.