Emancipation of Indians
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Citizenship |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Citizenship |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Public lands |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Barbara Krauthamer |
Publisher | : UNC Press Books |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2013-08-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1469607115 |
From the late eighteenth century through the end of the Civil War, Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians bought, sold, and owned Africans and African Americans as slaves, a fact that persisted after the tribes' removal from the Deep South to Indian Territory. The tribes formulated racial and gender ideologies that justified this practice and marginalized free black people in the Indian nations well after the Civil War and slavery had ended. Through the end of the nineteenth century, ongoing conflicts among Choctaw, Chickasaw, and U.S. lawmakers left untold numbers of former slaves and their descendants in the two Indian nations without citizenship in either the Indian nations or the United States. In this groundbreaking study, Barbara Krauthamer rewrites the history of southern slavery, emancipation, race, and citizenship to reveal the centrality of Native American slaveholders and the black people they enslaved. Krauthamer's examination of slavery and emancipation highlights the ways Indian women's gender roles changed with the arrival of slavery and changed again after emancipation and reveals complex dynamics of race that shaped the lives of black people and Indians both before and after removal.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Lands. Subcommittee on Indian Affairs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 169 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Indians of North America |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Lands. Subcommittee on Indian Affairs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 169 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Citizenship |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Indian Affairs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1946 |
Genre | : Citizenship |
ISBN | : |
Considers (79) H.R. 3680, (79) H.R. 3681, (79) H.R. 3710.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Indian Affairs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 169 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Citizenship |
ISBN | : |
Committee Serial No. 8.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Lands |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 169 |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : |
Committee Serial No. 8.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1947 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Alaina E. Roberts |
Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
Total Pages | : 209 |
Release | : 2021-03-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0812297989 |
Perhaps no other symbol has more resonance in African American history than that of "40 acres and a mule"—the lost promise of Black reparations for slavery after the Civil War. In I've Been Here All the While, we meet the Black people who actually received this mythic 40 acres, the American settlers who coveted this land, and the Native Americans whose holdings it originated from. In nineteenth-century Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma), a story unfolds that ties African American and Native American history tightly together, revealing a western theatre of Civil War and Reconstruction, in which Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole Indians, their Black slaves, and African Americans and whites from the eastern United States fought military and rhetorical battles to lay claim to land that had been taken from others. Through chapters that chart cycles of dispossession, land seizure, and settlement in Indian Territory, Alaina E. Roberts draws on archival research and family history to upend the traditional story of Reconstruction. She connects debates about Black freedom and Native American citizenship to westward expansion onto Native land. As Black, white, and Native people constructed ideas of race, belonging, and national identity, this part of the West became, for a short time, the last place where Black people could escape Jim Crow, finding land and exercising political rights, until Oklahoma statehood in 1907.