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Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Otariids and the Odobenid

Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Otariids and the Odobenid
Author: Claudio Campagna
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 667
Release: 2021-06-02
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 3030591840

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This book is focused on the marine mammalian groups the Otariidae and the Odobenidae, otherwise known as fur seals, sea lions and the walrus. In 30 chapters, more than 60 authors from 30 institutions and 13 nationalities, discuss a broad suite of topics from maternal care and mating behavior, through play, cognition and personality, to adaptation to life in the Anthropocene. The authors explore the behaviors that have allowed these semi-aquatic mammals to thrive in the marine realm. Many populations have recovered following historical decimation, with interesting evolutionary consequences which are explored. Detailed, selected, individual species descriptions are also provided, showcasing the behavioral diversity of this engaging, adaptive and highly successful group of marine mammals.


Standardization of Electrophysiological Measures of Hearing in Marine Mammals

Standardization of Electrophysiological Measures of Hearing in Marine Mammals
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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The general objective of this study was to identify the conditions under which electrophysiological methods could be used to investigate hearing in pinnipeds and to establish how such measurements compared with those obtained using standard behavioral techniques. To meet this objective, a research partnership was established involving participants from academia (University of California Santa Cruz), government (Navy Marine Mammal Program), and private industry (BIOMIMETICA); this partnership was later expanded to include a foreign specialist from the Russian Academy of Sciences. During this effort, data collection systems and research protocols were adapted and field tested for use with pinnipeds. Individuals representing three pinniped species (California sea lions, harbor seals, and northern elephant seals) were tested, either voluntarily or while under anesthesia. Research accomplishments included measuring and characterizing auditory brainstem responses, development of response amplitude maps.


Animal Communication and Noise

Animal Communication and Noise
Author: Henrik Brumm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2013-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364241494X

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The study of animal communication has led to significant progress in our general understanding of motor and sensory systems, evolution, and speciation. However, one often neglected aspect is that signal exchange in every modality is constrained by noise, be it in the transmission channel or in the nervous system. This book analyses whether and how animals can cope with such constraints, and explores the implications that noise has for our understanding of animal communication. It is written by leading biologists working on different taxa including insects, fish, amphibians, lizards, birds, and mammals. In addition to this broad taxonomic approach, the chapters also cover a wide array of research disciplines: from the mechanisms of signal production and perception, to the behavioural ecology of signalling, the evolution of animal communication, and conservation issues. This volume promotes the integration of the knowledge gained by the diverse approaches to the study of animal communication and, at the same time, highlights particularly interesting fields of current and future research.


The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life

The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life
Author: Arthur N. Popper
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 638
Release: 2012-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1441973117

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The Second International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life will take place in Ireland August 15-20, 2010. The main emphasis of the conference will be on defining the current state of knowledge. However, we will also assess progress in the three years since the First conference. The Second conference will place strong emphasis on recent research results, the sharing of ideas, discussion of experimental approaches, and analysis of regulatory issues.


Marine Mammal Populations and Ocean Noise

Marine Mammal Populations and Ocean Noise
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2005-01-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309133491

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Attention has been drawn to the subject of how ocean noise affects marine mammals by a series of marine mammal strandings, lawsuits, and legislative hearings, and most recently, the report from the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy. One way to assess the impact of ocean noise is to consider whether it causes changes in animal behavior that are "biologically significant," that is, those that affect an animal's ability to grow, survive, and reproduce. This report offers a conceptual model designed to clarify which marine mammal behaviors are biologically significant for conservation purposes. The report is intended to help scientists and policymakers interpret provisions of the federal Marine Mammal Protection Act.


Principles of Marine Bioacoustics

Principles of Marine Bioacoustics
Author: Whitlow W. L. Au
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 688
Release: 2009-07-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387783652

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Humans have always been fascinated by marine life, from extremely small diatoms to the largest mammal that inhabits our planet, the blue whale. However, studying marine life in the ocean is an extremely difficult propo- tion because an ocean environment is not only vast but also opaque to most instruments and can be a hostile environment in which to perform expe- ments and research. The use of acoustics is one way to effectively study animal life in the ocean. Acoustic energy propagates in water more efficiently than almost any form of energy and can be utilized by animals for a variety of purposes and also by scientists interested in studying their behavior and natural history. However, underwater acoustics have traditionally been in the domain of physicists, engineers and mathematicians. Studying the natural history of animals is in the domain of biologists and physiologists. Und- standing behavior of animals has traditionally involved psychologists and zoologists. In short, marine bioacoustics is and will continue to be a diverse discipline involving investigators from a variety of backgrounds, with very different knowledge and skill sets. The inherent inter-disciplinary nature of marine bioacoustics presents a large challenge in writing a single text that would be meaningful to various investigators and students interested in this field. Yet we have embarked on this challenge to produce a volume that would be helpful to not only beginning investigators but to seasoned researchers.


Biosonar

Biosonar
Author: Annemarie Surlykke
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2014-07-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461491460

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Two groups of animals, bats and odontocetes (toothed whales), have independently developed the ability to orient and detect prey by biosonar (echolocation). This active mechanism of orientation allows these animals to operate under low light conditions. Biosonar is a conceptual overview of what is known about biosonar in bats and odontocetes. Chapters are written by bat and odontocetes experts, resulting in collaborations that not only examine data on both animals, but also compare and contrast mechanisms. This book provides a unique insight that will help improve our understanding of biosonar in both animal groups.


Hearing by Whales and Dolphins

Hearing by Whales and Dolphins
Author: Whitlow W.L. Au
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 499
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461211506

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Here, experts in different areas of the field provide an overview of the bioacoustics of whales and dolphins as well as a thorough introduction to the subject for investigators of hearing in other animals. Topics covered include the structure and function of cetacean auditory systems, the unique sound production system of odontocetes, acoustic communication, psychoacoustics, echolocation and models of sound propagation.