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| Author | : Amy Catalinac |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 267 |
| Release | : 2016-01-25 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1107120497 |
This book argues that Japanese politicians pay more attention to security issues nowadays because of the electoral reform.
| Author | : Amy Catalinac |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 268 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Elections |
| ISBN | : 9781316476390 |
Japan is the third-largest economy in the world and a key ally of the United States. Yet the determinants of Japanese security policy are not well understood. The question of why Japan never sought the independent military capabilities that would be commensurate with its economic power has puzzled scholars of international relations for decades. Applying new tools for the quantitative analysis of text to a new collection of 7,497 Japanese-language election manifestos used in elections between 1986 and 2009, this book argues that the electoral strategies politicians in the ruling party were forced to adopt under Japan's old electoral system made it extraordinarily difficult for them to focus on security issues and to change security policy. It was only when their electoral strategies shifted after electoral reform in 1994 that these same politicians became able to pay attention and change security policy.
| Author | : Alan Renwick |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 327 |
| Release | : 2010-02-04 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1139486772 |
Elections lie at the heart of democracy, and this book seeks to understand how the rules governing those elections are chosen. Drawing on both broad comparisons and detailed case studies, it focuses upon the electoral rules that govern what sorts of preferences voters can express and how votes translate into seats in a legislature. Through detailed examination of electoral reform politics in four countries (France, Italy, Japan, and New Zealand), Alan Renwick shows how major electoral system changes in established democracies occur through two contrasting types of reform process. Renwick rejects the simple view that electoral systems always straightforwardly reflect the interests of the politicians in power. Politicians' motivations are complex; politicians are sometimes unable to pursue reforms they want; occasionally, they are forced to accept reforms they oppose. The Politics of Electoral Reform shows how voters and reform activists can have real power over electoral reform.
| Author | : Sven Steinmo |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2010-07-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1139490370 |
The Evolution of Modern States, first published in 2010, is a significant contribution to the literatures on political economy, globalization, historical institutionalism, and social science methodology. The book begins with a simple question: why do rich capitalist democracies respond so differently to the common pressures they face in the early twenty-first century? Drawing on insights from evolutionary theory, Sven Steinmo challenges the common equilibrium view of politics and economics and argues that modern political economies are best understood as complex adaptive systems. The book examines the political, social, and economic history of three different nations - Sweden, Japan, and the United States - and explains how and why these countries have evolved along such different trajectories over the past century. Bringing together social and economic history, institutionalism, and evolutionary theory, Steinmo thus provides a comprehensive explanation for differing responses to globalization as well as a new way of analyzing institutional and social change.
| Author | : Ellis S. Krauss |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 340 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780801476822 |
Explains how the persistence of party institutions (factions, PARC, koenkai) and the transformed role of party leadership in Japan contributed both to the LDP's success at remaining in power for 15 years and its downfall.
| Author | : Andrew L. Oros |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 2017-03-07 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0231542593 |
For decades after World War II, Japan chose to focus on soft power and economic diplomacy alongside a close alliance with the United States, eschewing a potential leadership role in regional and global security. Since the end of the Cold War, and especially since the rise of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Japan's military capabilities have resurged. In this analysis of Japan's changing military policy, Andrew L. Oros shows how a gradual awakening to new security challenges has culminated in the multifaceted "security renaissance" of the past decade. Despite openness to new approaches, however, three historical legacies—contested memories of the Pacific War and Imperial Japan, postwar anti-militarist convictions, and an unequal relationship with the United States—play an outsized role. In Japan's Security Renaissance Oros argues that Japan's future security policies will continue to be shaped by these legacies, which Japanese leaders have struggled to address. He argues that claims of rising nationalism in Japan are overstated, but there has been a discernable shift favoring the conservative Abe and his Liberal Democratic Party. Bringing together Japanese domestic politics with the broader geopolitical landscape of East Asia and the world, Japan's Security Renaissance provides guidance on this century's emerging international dynamics.
| Author | : Takeo Hoshi |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 573 |
| Release | : 2021-02-25 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1108843956 |
Explores the politics and economics of the Abe government and evaluates major policies, such as Abenomics policy reforms.
| Author | : Larry Diamond |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2017-03-31 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780996656764 |
Recommends practical ways in which the United States and Japan can support democratic development in countries that are emerging from autocratic regimes and those that have achieved a measure of democracy, but are in danger of regressing.
| Author | : Sheila A. Smith |
| Publisher | : Council on Foreign Relations |
| Total Pages | : 59 |
| Release | : 2014-07-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0876095937 |
Japan's new politics challenge some basic assumptions about U.S.-Japan alliance management. CFR Senior Fellow Sheila A. Smith explores this new era of alternating parties in power and reveals the growing importance of Japan's domestic politics in shaping alliance cooperation.
| Author | : Mireya Solis |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 234 |
| Release | : 2017-08-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0815729200 |
The balancing of competing interests and goals will have momentous consequences for Japan—and the United States—in their quest for economic growth, social harmony, and international clout. Japan and the United States face difficult choices in charting their paths ahead as trading nations. Tokyo has long aimed for greater decisiveness, which would allow it to move away from a fragmented policymaking system favoring the status quo in order to enable meaningful internal reforms and acquire a larger voice in trade negotiations. And Washington confronts an uphill battle in rebuilding a fraying domestic consensus in favor of internationalism essential to sustain its leadership role as a champion of free trade. In Dilemmas of a Trading Nation, Mireya Solís describes how accomplishing these tasks will require the skillful navigation of vexing tradeoffs that emerge from pursuing desirable, but to some extent contradictory goals: economic competitiveness, social legitimacy, and political viability. Trade policy has catapulted front and center to the national conversations taking place in each country about their desired future direction—economic renewal, a relaunched social compact, and projected international influence. Dilemmas of a Trading Nation underscores the global consequences of these defining trade dilemmas for Japan and the United States: decisiveness, reform, internationalism. At stake is the ability of these leading economies to upgrade international economic rules and create incentives for emerging economies to converge toward these higher standards. At play is the reaffirmation of a rules-based international order that has been a source of postwar stability, the deepening of a bilateral alliance at the core of America's diplomacy in Asia, and the ability to reassure friends and rivals of the staying power of the United States. In the execution of trade policy today, we are witnessing an international leadership test dominated by domestic governance dilemmas.
