El Nino La Nina PDF Download
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| Author | : Michael J. McPhaden |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 528 |
| Release | : 2020-11-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1119548128 |
Download El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Comprehensive and up-to-date information on Earth’s most dominant year-to-year climate variation The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Pacific Ocean has major worldwide social and economic consequences through its global scale effects on atmospheric and oceanic circulation, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, and other natural systems. Ongoing climate change is projected to significantly alter ENSO's dynamics and impacts. El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate presents the latest theories, models, and observations, and explores the challenges of forecasting ENSO as the climate continues to change. Volume highlights include: Historical background on ENSO and its societal consequences Review of key El Niño (ENSO warm phase) and La Niña (ENSO cold phase) characteristics Mathematical description of the underlying physical processes that generate ENSO variations Conceptual framework for understanding ENSO changes on decadal and longer time scales, including the response to greenhouse gas forcing ENSO impacts on extreme ocean, weather, and climate events, including tropical cyclones, and how ENSO affects fisheries and the global carbon cycle Advances in modeling, paleo-reconstructions, and operational climate forecasting Future projections of ENSO and its impacts Factors influencing ENSO events, such as inter-basin climate interactions and volcanic eruptions The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about this book from this Q&A with the editors.
| Author | : Michael H. Glantz |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 218 |
| Release | : 1996-09-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Currents of Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explains simply what El Niño is, how it affects global weather patterns, and why all of us should be concerned.
| Author | : Michael H. Glantz |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780521786720 |
Download Currents of Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Culture Bound is designed to give language teachers a basis for introducing a cultural component into their teaching. The articles give a perspective on how language and culture interact and explore in particular the difference between interacting with another culture and entering it: language students are encouraged to understand the new culture without necessarily embracing it. This selection brings together representative practical and theoretical material written by a variety of scholars and teachers in the field. The essays are organized under three headings: language, thought, and culture; cultural differences and similarities; and classroom applications. The collection as a whole brings both breadth and depth to a topic that has been strangely neglected despite its recognized importance.
| Author | : S. George Philander |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 309 |
| Release | : 1989-12-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080570984 |
Download El Nino, La Nina, and the Southern Oscillation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
El Nino and the Southern Oscillation is by far the most striking phenomenon caused by the interplay of ocean and atmosphere. It can be explained neither in strictly oceanographic nor strictly meteorological terms. This volume provides a brief history of the subject, summarizes the oceanographic and meteorological observations and theories, and discusses the recent advances in computer modeling studies of the phenomenon. Includes a comprehensive and up-to-date research survey Discusses in detail sophisticated computer models Provides a clear exposition of the major problems which prevent more accurate predictions of El Nino
| Author | : César Caviedes |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : |
Download El Niño in History Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cesar Caviedes provides a comprehensive historical account of El Nino, the fascinating and disruptive weather phenomenon that has affected weather cycles all over the globe for thousands of years. Combining scientific accuracy with readable presentation, he brings together all existing information, references and clues about past El Nino occurrences and their impact on political, military, social, economic and environmental history. This sweeping demonstration of the impact of climatic fluctuation on human history should be fascinating to the scientific community as well as to the general public.
| Author | : David Hopley |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1226 |
| Release | : 2010-11-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 904812638X |
Download Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Coral reefs are the largest landforms built by plants and animals. Their study therefore incorporates a wide range of disciplines. This encyclopedia approaches coral reefs from an earth science perspective, concentrating especially on modern reefs. Currently coral reefs are under high stress, most prominently from climate change with changes to water temperature, sea level and ocean acidification particularly damaging. Modern reefs have evolved through the massive environmental changes of the Quaternary with long periods of exposure during glacially lowered sea level periods and short periods of interglacial growth. The entries in this encyclopedia condense the large amount of work carried out since Charles Darwin first attempted to understand reef evolution. Leading authorities from many countries have contributed to the entries covering areas of geology, geography and ecology, providing comprehensive access to the most up-to-date research on the structure, form and processes operating on Quaternary coral reefs.
| Author | : Michael H. Glantz |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
| ISBN | : |
Download La Niña and Its Impacts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is based on a meeting of researchers, forecasters, and users of La Nina forecasts, at the US National Centre for Atmospheric Research. La Nina results from air-sea interaction that reduces the surface seatemperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns. While people around the globe have become familiar with El Nino - a large-scale warming of surface water that expands to cover the tropics - and its impacts, its counterpart, La Nina, is not so well known. Researchers at this La Nina Summit indicated that La Nina events can be as devastating as those of El Nino. The overriding purpose of the summit was to draw attention to the importance of improving understanding of the La Nina phenomenon and what societies need to know in order to prepare for La Nina's impacts.
| Author | : A. M. Babkina |
| Publisher | : Nova Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9781590334126 |
Download El Niño Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The term El Niño (Spanish for "the Christ Child") was originally used by fishermen along the coasts of Ecuador and Peru to refer to a warm ocean current that typically appears around Christmastime and lasts for several months. Fish are less abundant during these warm intervals, yet in some years, however, the water is especially warm and the break in the fishing season persists into May or even June. El Niño also brings heavy rains. During the past 40 years, nine El Niños have affected the South American coast. Most of them raised water temperatures not only along the coast, but also at the Galapagos islands and in a belt stretching 5000 miles across the equatorial Pacific. The weaker events raised sea temperatures only by one to two degrees Fahrenheit, but the strong ones, like the El Niño of 1982-83, left an imprint, not only upon the local weather and marine life, but also on climatic conditions around the globe. This book includes a detailed overview and bibliography with complete title, author and subject indexes.
| Author | : Bruno Voituriez |
| Publisher | : UNESCO |
| Total Pages | : 132 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download El Niño Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
El Nino, caprice of the heavens, scapegoat for every calamity? The general public cannot really understand what is behind the El Nino phenomenon. The book offers a tour of the Earth's climate to understand one of its normal but extreme components.
| Author | : Leonardo Bacelar Lima Santos |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 258 |
| Release | : 2019-07-23 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 303021205X |
Download Towards Mathematics, Computers and Environment: A Disasters Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With relevant, timely topics, this book gathers carefully selected, peer-reviewed scientific works and offers a glimpse of the state-of-the-art in disaster prevention research, with an emphasis on challenges in Latin America. Topics include studies on surface frost, an extreme meteorological event that occasionally affects parts of Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and southern Brazil, with serious impacts on local economies; near-ground pollution concentration, which affects many industrial, overpopulated cities within Latin America; disaster risk reduction and management, which are represented by mathematical models designed to assess the potential impact of failures in complex networks; and the intricate dynamics of international armed conflicts, which can be modeled with the help of stochastic theory. The book offers a valuable resource for professors, researchers, and students from both mathematical and environmental sciences, civil defense coordinators, policymakers, and stakeholders.
